Basil violet - growing from seeds with seedlings and in a pot on the windowsill at home in winter: care, watering, top dressing, lighting, temperature, illness. When and how to plant a purple basil on seedlings, plant the seedlings of the basil in open ground, dive?

Instructions for growing basil for seedlings on the windowsill.

Content

Basil violet is an excellent spicy greens that is used in the preparation of meat dishes, as well as salads. There are not cheap bundles, therefore, if you want to engage in growing such a culture, then you need to grow good seeds. And also to properly care for plants. In this article, we will tell in detail how to grow basil from seeds.

When and how to plant a purple basil for seedlings?

Seeds are sown directly in pots, in the event that it is necessary to get seeds for the next sowing. If you have enough spicy greens, and you do not have the plans for the next year to sow basil, then you can carry out crops directly into the ground in late May. But in this way you will not be able to get high -quality, well -ripened seeds. If you want to sow your own seeds next year, we recommend that you sow in the early days of April. Seedlings are grown directly in wooden boxes or plastic containers.

Instructions:

Regarding the landing, it is carried out in the grooves, a depth of half a centimeter. The distance between the rows should be approximately 5 cm, and each seed is invested in the groove at a distance of 2 cm from each other. Please note that after the appearance of one or two paired leaves, it is necessary to dive plants.
That is, transfer them to peat pots. To do this, choose peat pots with a size of 5 by 5 cm. After diving, the plants are abundantly watered. And after a week they are fed with mineral fertilizers. Please note that after the appearance of the sprouts, you need to turn on the backlight and illuminate the plants with fluorescent lamps for 6 and 7 days.
After a week, you can reduce lighting to 16 hours. This is necessary so that the plants develop well and their root system is strengthened. If you do not, then you will get little fragrant seasoning, and the roots of the plant will be weak.

How to prepare seeds, the ground for planting a purple basil for seedlings?

Sowing seeds is carried out in prepared soil. It must be prepared from the same amount of turf, peat and garden soil. After that, the soil is treated with a nutrient solution, which is made up of urea, nitrate, as well as nitrogen fertilizers.

Before sowing the seeds, it is necessary to pre -pole them. That is, withstand in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 3 hours. This will subsequently avoid some infectious diseases, as well as viruses.

Many gardeners pay attention to the fact that in the seeds of the basil there is essential oil, which prolongs the period of germination of culture. Therefore, if you want sprouts to appear as early as possible, you need to rinse them for one or two hours under warm running water. This is necessary to thoroughly wash off the oil. It is recommended to perform manipulation, having previously wrapped the seeds in gauze.

After how many days, the basil spent after sowing?

With proper care and maintaining a constant temperature, the first shoots appear after 10-15 days, after planting the plant.

When and how to dive the seedlings of a purple basil?

Diving is carried out when 1-2 paired leaves appeared. Together with the lump of soil, transfer the sprout to the peat pot.

How to grow seedlings of purple on the windowsill: lighting, temperature, watering frequency

Growing a basil on the windowsill is a great way to provide yourself with delicious and nutritious greens, for the preparation of a variety of salads and meat dishes. In addition, the composition of greenery contains many essential oils, phytoncides, as well as vitamins, which positively affect the condition of nails, hair. To plant a basil, the following manipulations must be performed.

Instructions:

Take fertile land, best be bought in a special store. The ideal option will be peat soil. Moisten it and add weak solutions of mineral fertilizers. Make rows with a depth of half a centimeter, at a distance of 3 cm from each other. Plant the seeds and sprinkle with earth.
Next, you need to carefully sprinkle the location of the planting with water from the sprayer. Do not allow leaching of seeds. After that, cover the pot with a film or glass on top and put in a warm place.
After about a week or 10 days you will receive the first sprouts. As soon as they turn off, you will need to remove the film to set their plants for additional lighting. It will be best carried out with additional lighting with fluorescent lamps. Law day should be 12 hours. The basil is fed once a month with complex organic and minerals.
Regarding watering, you should not pour a plant much, because you can infect it with a black leg. Watering is carried out when the upper layer of the earth dries a little. It is carried out by defended warm water. In addition, after diving, it is necessary to reduce the temperature to 17 degrees for a week.

How to feed the seedlings of basil on the windowsill?

The basil must be regularly fertilized. If you grow seedlings on the windowsill, then you need to initially fertilize the ground before planting seeds. After that, top dressing is carried out a week after diving, and then in a month. It is best to choose combined fertilizers as a top dressing: humates, hummi. Based on organic fertilizers with mineral additives.

How to plant basil seedlings in open ground, can you deepen?

It is necessary to transfer the seedlings of basil to open ground at the end of May, in early June, when the threat of night frosts passes. Do not completely dig in plants. It is necessary to immediately transfer the peat pot to the ground and slightly sprinkle it with earth. After that, watering is carried out. In addition, if there is an ovaries and flowers of the plant, in case of growing for yourself, in no case, the top needs to be pinned. You can not remove the flowers, because in the end you will not get seeds.

Diseases of the basilic of purple

Despite all precautions, basil, like any culture, is predisposed to various diseases.

List of diseases:

Blackleg. It occurs due to the development of a certain type of fungus and provoked by frequent irrigation, as well as poor loosening of the earth. Initially, a dark spot appears on the leg, which grows and squeezes the current of all nutrients in the leaves of the plant.
Fusariosis. This is also one of the types of fungus that occurs due to poor ventilation and in thickened landings, as well as with high humidity and high temperatures.
Gray rot. One of the reasons for the appearance is the presence of a dispute in the soil, frequent watering and formation on the surface of the soil of the crust.

The main measure of the struggle against these all diseases is prevention. It is necessary to soak the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate before planting. And withstand the purchased soil in the oven for 2 hours at a temperature of 120 degrees.

If you still notice that something is wrong with the plant, it fades or dark spots form, you can treat it with a weak solution of onion husk. In addition, in greenhouse conditions, it is recommended to powder the leaves of the plant with ash. The procedure is carried out once a week. A prerequisite is constant loosening of the soil, as well as regular watering and ventilation of the plant. It is necessary that the moisture does not stagnate in any case, and the soil from above is not covered with a crust.

Why is the seedlings of basil stretch and falls: reasons

When growing basil, it can be very stretched and fall. This is due to improper care of the plant. That is why it is recommended to reduce the temperature to 16 degrees after diving plants, and reduce lighting to 16-12 hours a day.

Reasons for stretching seedlings:

Heat
Frequent watering
Blackleg
Excessive amount of mineral fertilizers
Excessive thickening of landing

If this happened, there are several solutions. You need to spray the plant with such a tool as an athlete. It will contribute to the stop of cell division for a while. Therefore, later the plant will grow normally. Also, another way to deal with stretching is a decrease in temperature. You need to lower the temperature to 16 degrees, as well as reduce daylight hours to 10 hours. The procedure is carried out for about a week.

How to grow basil on a windowsill in the winter in a pot, in the apartment: Conditions

Instructions:

Power the seeds by the Ulitka method. See more about the stages of landing in the video.
It is necessary to watch watering. An ideal option would be watering 1-2 times a week, as the upper layer of earth dries. Planting plants is necessary after 6-7 pairs of leaves appear. The upper part is removed. If you grow basil for greens, you also need to pinch off the top with inflorescences, because it pulls a lot of nutrients on yourself, and you will get less juicy and nutritious leaves.
In general, the basil is quite a demanding culture and it is necessary to care for it correctly. After the appearance of the first sprouts, it is necessary to drain plants for a week throughout the day. After a week, when the sprouts stretch, it is necessary to reduce lighting to 16-17 hours a day.
After a week, install the usual daylight hours 12 hours. If the sun rises quite late and sits early, you can complete the plants in the evening. Regarding fertilizers, the first fertilizing is carried out after a week after diving plants. Fertilizers are used complex.

Video: growing basil in snails

How to assemble a basil on the windowsill in the apartment?

Adviсe:

It is necessary to harvest the basilic crop correctly. There is no need to completely cut the plant. If you are not going to sell it or completely cut off the entire landing, if you need to tear several leaves for cooking a dish, choose side old leaves for this.
At the same time, make sure that there are at least four side sheets that are on the same stem. Because if you break them constantly, the plant will stretch upward, and not in width.
In addition, it is also necessary to regularly pinch the top. This is done when there are six to seven full-fledged lateral leaves. The upper part, two leaves, as well as flowers are pinned. If you do not need seeds, but you only need a crop, such pinching contributes to the growth of the bushes in width.

Growing a plant is quite simple. This is especially true for sowing. But this culture requires careful, constant care. The thickening of plantings is not allowed, and regular loosening of the soil is also necessary.