Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children: List. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of a new generation during infection, cold, cystitis, bronchitis, SARS, Angin, STD, eye drops, intestinal, in gynecology: List

There are thousands of names of modern antibiotics. They help from various diseases of infectious etiology.

Antibiotics are an extensive group of drugs, the effect of which is directed to the treatment of infectious diseases. The last few years have have occurred in the lists of these drugs, and now antibiotics of a wide range of new generation are popular.

• Modern medicines are directed to the treatment of specific bacteria.
• Recently, more and more preference has been given antibiotics of narrow -minded action. This is due to the fact that they do not have a harmful effect on a good microflora.
• Antibacterial agents affect the processes of pathogenic cells, and do not affect the vital processes of the body at the cellular level.
• Modern drugs act selectively. They eliminate only pathogenic cells.
• In this article you will find information on the classification of antibacterial drugs. Thanks to the list for each type of drug, you will learn which antibiotics are the most effective and have good anti -Bacterial activity.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children Eye: List

Most eye diseases are caused by bacteria such as chlamydia, strept-, riding and staphylococci. These bacteria provoke a purulent-inflammatory process, itching, burning and lacrimation.

Eye drops with an antibiotic can be prescribed not only for treatment for bacterial infections, but also for the prevention of conjunctiva infection after surgery, with eye lesions, when a foreign body enters.

A list of a wide range of new generation antibiotics for adults and eye children.

For children to treat eye infections, other drugs are prescribed that have almost no contraindications, and which have a mild effect on the body. Macrolides:

• Erythromycin;
• Azidrop.

Erythromycin is available in the form of an ointment. It is used in the treatment of the infectious and inflammatory process of different etiologies.

Another group of antibiotics - aminoglycosides perfectly copes with purulent inflammations. The use in small doses inhibits pathogenic microflora, in large doses - destroys bacteria.

If conjunctivitis, blepharitis or keratitis worries, then antibiotics based on levomicetine will help you. These drugs are based on chloramphenicol. Levomezitin drops are available with the following names:

• Levomycetin-Dia;
• Levomycetin-Ferine;
• Levomycetin-Acos.

Boric acid is added to these drugs. It is a disinfectant that perfectly increases the antibacterial effect of the drug.

If the disease was caused by pathogenic microflora, resistant to the above drugs, then the doctor can prescribe fucilmic. This drug is made on the basis of a natural antibiotic - fusic acid.

Also, comprehensive drops based on two antibacterial drugs are often used to treat various eye diseases: Framucetine and grammidine. Such drugs include Sofradex, the action of which is enhanced by dexamethasone.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children.

In modern medicine, antibiotics in the form of tablets and injections are widely used to treat intestinal infections. Two types of intestinal inflammation are different:

• Enteritis - infection in the small intestine;
• Colitis - inflammation of the large intestine.

The cause of infectious colitis or enteritis in most cases is increased sensitivity to gram-negative flora. List of a wide range of new generation for adults and children intestinal antibiotics:

• Aminopenicillin;
• Ampicillin or amoxicillin;
• Augmentin or amoxiclav;
• Imipet;
• Meropenem;
• Cephamesin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Cephepup;
• Azreons;
• Azithromycin;
• Clarithromycin;
• Tetracycline;
• Nifuroxazide;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Levofloxacin;
• Gatifloxacin;
• Vancomitsin;
• Metronidazole.

These drugs can be prescribed to both adults and children, but with different dosages. The daily dose should only be prescribed by the attending physician!

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children with infection, colds, SARS: List

Antibiotics of a wide range of action help to fight pathogenic microflora in the body, acting comprehensively and purposefully.

• It often happens that with SARS, a banal cold or other infection it is impossible to cope without antibiotics.
• The disease can delay and cause complications. It was at this time that antibiotics are prescribed - human defenders from different viruses and diseases.
• Antibacterial drugs are prescribed when there is no time to accurately determine the pathogens of the disease, and the disease progresses.

These drugs are prescribed for such health problems:

• inflammation of the nasal sinuses;
• purulent foci in the body;
• high temperature, which lasts several days and is not strayed with antipyretic drugs;
• acute otitis media;
• influenza, pneumonia;
• strong dry cough;
• wet cough with clots of sputum yellow or green, pus or blood.

List of wide range of new generation antibiotics for adults and children with infection, colds, SARS:

• Penicillins (destroy the walls of bacteria): Amoxil, ampicillin, augmentin, amoxiclav, ampiox.
• Cephalosporins (destroy the cell membrane of the pathogenic flora): Cyrfyxim, cephalyxin, cofuroximaximax, cephalorid, cephasolin, cephastrexil.
• Fluoroquinolones (Active components of this group of antibiotics penetrate the bacteria and destroy it): Moxifloxacin, Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin.
• Macrolides (Bacteria penetrate inside and destroy its protein synthesis): Azitral, Azitrox, Hemomycin, Sumamed.
• Tetracycline (inhibit the synthesis of protein into bacteria at the cellular level): Morphsycline, tetracycline hydrochloride, doxycycline.
• Aminoglycosides (These antibiotics are not prescribed at high temperature, they are used for severe infectious complications): Amikacin, gentamicin.

For children with SARS and complications of colds, such antibiotics are prescribed:

The course of treatment with such antibacterial drugs is 5-7 days, but improvements are already noticeable on the 3rd day of treatment.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children with bronchitis, cough, pneumonia

In most cases, bronchitis and pneumonia have a bacterial nature of the disease. Therefore, antibiotics should be used to treat these diseases. But before prescribing the drugs, the doctor must do a study of blood, urine and sputum. Only after that is treatment. Individual intolerance to drugs, the toxicity of the drug, contraindications and the rate of accumulation of the dose of the drug in the lesions are also taken into account.

Against bronchitis, such antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children are used:

For children, for the treatment of bronchitis, drugs are prescribed for milder action: erempal or ceftasim.

In the treatment of pneumatic inflammation - pneumonia, you can not do without antibacterial drugs. Such antibiotics are usually used:

These drugs can be combined, and in severe course of the disease, are prescribed as injections.

A cough may also be a consequence of bronchopneumania - focal pneumonia. The causative agents with this disease can be bacteria, viruses and mushrooms. After the studies, antibiotics from the following list are prescribed:

If the doctor considers it necessary, then he can prescribe several drugs in the complex at once. When the course of the disease is severe with a combined causative agent, the second line is used: meropenem, ticarcillin, fluoroquinolon.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children with sore throat

The bacterial form of tonsillitis begins acutely, with an increase in temperature to 40 degrees. Pus appears on the tonsils, the cervical lymph nodes increase. Antibacterial drugs with tonsillitis are prescribed if the disease does not pass within 7 days and there are signs of complications.

Such antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children with sore throat are successfully used:

• Ampicillin;
• Azithromycin;
• Augmentin;
• Erythromycin;
• Tetracycline;
• Amoxicillin;
• Flemoxin;
• Sumamed;
• Ciperlet;
• Bacteria.

Children are prescribed amoxicillin in suspension, as well as preparations based on clavulanic acid: panclava, amoxiclav, bactoclava.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation at the STD

Throughout the world, up to 250 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are recorded. Chlamydia, ureaplasmas, mycoplasmas and pale treponema are sensitive to antibacterial drugs. The most effective antibiotics of a wide range of a new generation of STDs are such groups of drugs:

• Semi -synthetic penicillins: BUTmoxicillin, ampicillin, penicillin. These drugs have a bactericidal effect.
• Cephalosporins:Cofuroxim, Merinem. These drugs destroy the bacterium from the inside.
  They are used when penicillins are ineffective or in rare clinical cases.
• Macrolides: Eritromycin, sumamed, azithromycin, clarithromycin - These pre -springs penetrate the infected cells, suppressing the growth and reproduction of bacteria with the intracellular type of parasitization.
• Tetracycline - A powerful antibiotic with the same name of this group. But has toxic properties. They are used in the severe or chronic course of STD.

Using antibiotics from these groups, you can effectively treat most STDs. But the dosage and course of treatment should be prescribed by the doctor.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children with cystitis

Even 40 years ago, doctors were sure that cystitis did not require antibacterial treatment, and prescribed to patients exclusively anti -inflammatory drugs. But it has long been proved that cystitis has an infectious nature.

Many people prefer herbalization and folk remedies in getting rid of this disease. But inaccurate cystitis can occur for years and this is a direct path to a chronic form. Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children with cystitis:

• Furadonin;
• Furagin;
• Amoxiclav;
• Augmentin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Paline;
• Cephorane;
• Monural.

These antibiotics are prescribed for children in the form of injections or suspensions. Many of the drugs before taking can be dissolved in water.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation in gynecology

In gynecology in the fight against bacteria causing inflammation, you can not do without antibacterial agents. To destroy pathogenic microflora, antibiotics of a wide range of a new generation are used. These drugs help reduce the growth of microorganisms and prevent their reproduction. Most often, in the treatment of certain diseases, the following antibiotics are used:

• Cephasolin (inflammation of the labia).
• Terzhinan (It has anti -inflammatory, antimicrobial and antifungal effects with inflammation of the vaginal mucosa).
• Nystatin, mycosyist, flucostat, Diflucan (inflammation of the cervical canal). If cervicitis is chlamydia, then such antibiotics are prescribed: Sumamed, doxycycline.
• Ampicillin (inflammation of the phallopium pipes).
• Azithromycin (inflammation of the uterus).

The following antibiotics can also be used in gynecology for the treatment of various diseases:

As with other diseases, with gynecological ailments, the dosage and course of treatment with drugs is prescribed by a specialized specialist. Self -medication is dangerous to health!

Macrolide antibiotics: a list of drugs for adults and children

Antibacterial drugs of the macrolide series occupy a leading position among safe antimicrobial drugs. This group of antibiotics is used to treat nosocomial infections caused by gram -positive flora or atypical pathogens.

List of drugs of macrolide groups for adults and children:

These antibacterial drugs inhibit the growth of bacteria, due to which they allow you to cope with the disease quickly and effectively.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children: tablets

Antibiotics in tablets should be taken carefully, since the components of the drug can damage the gastric mucosa and negatively affect the liver. Usually, doctors prescribe probiotics in parallel with such antibiotics to restore intestinal microflora and liver protection. There are many antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children in tablets, but basically modern doctors prescribe such drugs:

It is worth noting that some drugs, for example, tetracycline and doxycycline, are often prescribed in the form of ointments and injections so that the medicine affects all cells, and not selectively. The doctor can prescribe clavulanic acid to amoxicillin. Thanks to this combination, it is possible to quickly and successfully cope with the complex pathogenic flora.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children: suspension

A suspension is a soluble powder of the drug in the liquid. This form of antibiotics comes to the rescue when a person cannot swallow a pill, and an injection is discomfort, stress and discomfort. Antibiotics in suspension are usually prescribed to young children and older people.

Such drugs can be sold already in the finished form or in the form of a powder for the preparation of the mixture. How to make a mixture is written in the instructions for the medicine - this can be done without difficulty. Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children in suspensions:

The console "Solutab" always suggests that before taking the tablets can be dissolved in water. When a child needs to prescribe the drug in the form of tablets, since the medicine in the form of a suspension does not fit according to the indications, the doctor advises to drink precisely the dissolved tablets - Flemoxin Solutab and others.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children: ointments

To eliminate inflammation on the skin, in the eyes, ointments with antibiotics help on wounds. Such drugs successfully fight pathogens. Pathogenic microflora can appear in violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane and dermis with such problems:

• deep cuts and scratches;
• pustules on the skin;
• abrasions;
• burns of different etiologies;
• cracks on the fingers, heels and elbows;
• trophic ulcers;
• erosion;
• chronic dermatosis.

Ointments with a wide range of new generation for adults and children contain wound healing substances. With their help, the process of tissue restoration is accelerated. Special antimicrobial ointments:

The ointments are applied with a thin layer in the place of damage. It is not necessary to rub, they must independently absorb into the skin. Often a doctor prescribes an ointment at night. The duration of using the drug is set by a doctor and depends on the healing rate.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children: Drops

Drops with an antibiotic are used to treat the eyes and nose. Bacterial runny nose without the help of antibacterial drugs can cause complications in the form of sinusitis and other chronic diseases. Therefore, the doctor, after studying the etiology of a cold, must prescribe antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children in drops:

Eye drops with an antibacterial effect help to cope with pathogenic flora on the mucous membranes. Thanks to such drugs, it is possible to successfully cure different eye infections. The list of these drugs is very large, but doctors usually use the most popular and effective drugs. These include the following drops with antibiotics for the eyes:

1. Aminoglycosides - this category includes such drops as Torbex, Dilaterol and others.
2. Forchinolones - Signiceph, Tsipromed.
3. Levomycetin - this group belongs to the eyes of the same name.

Such drugs with antibiotics may also be used:

• Vitabakt - prescribed even to newborn children.
• Gentamycin is a combined local antibiotic.
• Ciprofloxacin - used to eliminate complications after operations.
• Floxal - successfully treats eye chlamydia.

Antibiotics in drops, like in tablets, can only be prescribed by a specialist. The self -medication should not be done.

Antibiotics of a wide range of new generation for adults and children: injections

If necessary, so that the medicine acts quickly, it is administered in the form of injections intramuscularly or intravenously. Thanks to this, it falls faster into the focus of infection and begins to work immediately after the injection. A list of wide range of new generation antibiotics for adults and children in injections is very extensive. Here are a few groups and drugs that include:

Such drugs are prescribed depending on the severity of the disease and characteristics of the pathogens of infection.

Natural antibiotic of a wide range of adults and children: List

All specialists in the field of medicine declare one vote: abuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. It is forbidden to drink antibacterial drugs constantly, at the first symptoms of colds. Microbes get used to drugs, mutate and cease to perceive medicines. If something serious happens, then the drugs may not work.

But nature has foreseen everything, and created natural antibiotics for humans. In addition, nature gave man such drugs that fight immediately with bacteria, viruses, and with mushrooms. These are perfect drugs, the effect of which is significantly different from laboratory. Here is a list of natural antibiotics of a wide spectrum for adults and children:

• Basil;
• Cowberry;
• Blueberry;
• Mustard;
• Pomegranate;
• Grapefruit;
• Ginger;
• Red viburnum;
• Cabbage;
• Cranberry;
• Cinnamon;
• Red and white dry wine;
• Lemon;
• Onion;
• Raspberry;
• Honey and propolis;
• Sea \u200b\u200bbuckthorn;
• Radish;
• Horseradish;
• Black currant;
• Garlic.

Despite the fact that nature has created these antibiotics, they also have contraindications - it can be individual intolerance or allergies. Therefore, listen to your body.

Almost all groups of antibacterial drugs harm the body. But there are times when you can’t do without them. At the end of antibacterial therapy, take care of immunity and restore intestinal microflora. During antibiotics, protect the liver, taking special drugs. The doctor will prescribe what to take and in what quantities. Remember that self -medication, like the rejection of the prescribed therapy, can lead to undesirable consequences.

Video: When are antibiotics are needed? - Dr. Komarovsky