Allergy in dogs: symptoms, causes, methods of treatment. How does the food allergy manifest in dogs? What can the dog be given from allergic itching? List of tablets and ointments from allergies in dogs

Causes, symptoms and methods of treating allergies in dogs.

Not only people, but also animals are prone to allergies. They can respond to food, pollen, home allergens. In this article we will tell you how allergies in dogs are manifested, and what needs to be done to get rid of it. 

Why does dogs allergies appear?

Most often, they are not diagnosed at all food allergies, but by the body's reaction to dust, pollen, even bed ticks. Often in dogs a strong allergic reaction is diagnosed to tick bites and fleas. A rash, itching, and even wool may occur in these places. Diagnosis of food allergies is extremely rare. 

Why is dogs allergies:

• This is due to the fact that the dogs are usually fed throughout life with the same products, therefore, the occurrence of an allergic reaction, if it was not seen under the age of 1 year, is extremely rare.
• Allergies are much more common due to non -food allergens. Dogs often suffer from an allergic reaction, but atopic dermatitis. The nature of this disease has not been fully clarified, but there are breeds that often suffer from atopic dermatitis.
• These include Coker Spaniel, the Data of Boxers, Sharpees, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers. It is these breeds that suffer from atopia, and cross -allergies to food products.

Allergy in dogs: Symptoms

D.in order to diagnose food allergies, a special diagnosis is carried out, which is called the excluding diet. In the beginning, products that make up the usual diet are removed from the diet of the dog, and then they are gradually returning. After that, the owner of the dog watches, when the product was introduced, the relapse arose. Most often, this diet is introduced with complete confidence that the dog does not have fleas, scabies ticks, and other pathogens that provoke severe itching and the loss of wool in certain places. 

Allergies in dogs, symptoms:

• The allergies of four friends are manifested in the same way as in people. Usually this redness of the eyes, release of a large amount of mucus from the nose and mouth, rash, redness, severe itching.
• In general, the dog may feel quite bad, it feels malaise. Although the temperature indicators remain normal.
• Usually rashes for allergies appear in the face, ears and folds of the skin, under the paws. Often redness, acne that the dog can comb appears in these areas.

How to determine allergies for food in dogs?

Often, dogs are allergic to food, but it is not always food. The fact is that foods for the dogs are introduced, which in fact should not be there. It can be preservatives, dyes, or some taste additives, spices.

How to determine allergies for food in dogs:

• If you notice that after acquiring a new feed, the dog is allergic, then it must be excluded. The allergy does not develop instantly, but for 2 weeks. Therefore, after acquiring a new feed, the next day allergies may not be.
• In order to find out which product is allergic to, it is necessary to completely change its diet, or rather, introduce a new type of protein, replacing it with the old one. That is, if it was a chicken before, it is necessary to replace it with a duck or beef.
• For 5-8 weeks, it is necessary to adhere to such a power circuit, completely eliminating the chicken. After that, one or two weeks of the dog again give a chicken. After that, you should watch the results. If there really is an allergy to chicken protein, then the dog will again have a manifestation of dermatitis and allergies. 

Flea allergies in a dog

If you have not received any results from using the diet, there is another type of allergic reaction. As indicated above, food allergies in dogs are extremely rare. Therefore, the reaction to fleas bites is most often manifested.

Flea allergies in a dog:

• Exacerbations are diagnosed in spring and autumn. That is, after winter hibernation, and in front of it the flea increases appetite, they become more active, and jump on animals with greater hunting.
• It is necessary in the spring in the fall to put on the dogs of collars against fleas, as well as bathing them with appropriate shampoos. After a while, if allergies were provoked by fleas, it will disappear.
• Why does the flea allergy appear? The fact is that the saliva of these parasites contains a certain type of protein, which dogs may have an allergic reaction. In the place of the bite, redness, peeling, severe itching occurs, the site can even swell.
• Therefore, in autumn and spring, during periods when the fleas are very active, it is necessary to use special shampoos for bathing against fleas, also use collars. 

What can the dog be given from allergies?

Before determining what the dog is allergic to, you need to consult a doctor. If the owner suspects food allergies, then it is necessary to use the method of excluding products. After that, the doctor examines the presence of bites, evaluates rashes. In any case, it is necessary to exclude infection with scabies tick, other parasites to which an allergic reaction may occur. Oddly enough, but dogs are allergic most often to fleas bites, to dust and pollen.

What can be given to the dog from allergies:

• There should not be allergies to household dust and bed ticks, so it is often referred to atopic dermatitis. Living with such animals is quite difficult, since it is necessary to get rid of all rugs, dust sources.
• In addition, it is often necessary to treat the floor with a damp cloth to remove dust. This type of allergy is diagnosed is difficult, because it is almost impossible to determine what the dog has an allergy.
• The fact is that atopia is often mixed with food allergies, thereby there is a cross -looking look. It is quite difficult to treat, so it is necessary to fully find out what caused the body's reaction. 
• Antihistamines are administered for the treatment of an allergic reaction. However, in most cases, the main methods of treating an allergic reaction are Elimination of contact with allergen.
• That is- this is A kind of prevention, and at the same time treatment. Products that cause an allergic reaction are simply excluded from the menu.

Ointment from dog allergies

Most often, food allergies are manifested at the ages of 10 months to 3 years. It is in these time intervals that the first symptoms may appear. They can be diagnosed in puppies up to 1 year, then they develop, an allergic reaction disappears for a while, but then appears again. An allergic reaction to shampoos, or perfumes that the owner uses is observed. Determine it is quite difficult, so the dog still suffers from allergies. The main treatment in this case- this is Using antihistamines. 

Ointment from dog allergies:

• How to spread a dog from allergies? The fact is that such an approach is fundamentally wrong, as it allows you to get rid of only the symptoms of rashes. The dog may preserve nasal congestion, lacrimation, as well as various manifestations of allergies.
• When using local ointments, only a rash can disappear. Among them, the most popular are glucocorticosteroids, and antihistamines, for example, phoenistil. 
• You can also use trimistin, prednisone. These are products with glucocorticosteroids that quickly get rid of itching.

How long is the allergies in dogs?

For complete treatment, it is necessary to save the dog from allergens. That is, simply limit its contact with the product that causes a negative reaction. On how quickly you remove the allergen and the treatment period will depend.

How long is the allergy in dogs:

• Therefore, if once the dog has an allergy to chicken meat, it must be completely excluded from the menu. If the dog is contained at the stern, it is necessary to purchase a hypoallergenic version.
• There is food that does not contain allergenic proteins. It is made of veal, ducks and turkey. After all, chicken protein, yolk of eggs, as well as fermented milk products are considered the most allergenic product.
• There are no hypoallergenic feed of these components. Take care of the consumption of vitamins. Often, skin diseases are caused by a deficiency of vitamins, or incorrect intestinal operation. Atopic dermatitis has not only an allergic nature, but depends on the state of the gastrointestinal tract. 

What can be given to the dog from allergic itching: a list of drugs

Almost the same antihistamines are used as in humans, dosage is different.

What can be given to the dog from allergic itching, a list of drugs:

• Diazolin. This is a second -generation drug, it is not the best option, used mainly among dwarf breeds, as well as in individuals of mature age. It must be given according to the dosage, which is indicated for children.
• Suprastin. This is one of the most inexpensive funds that begins to work 30 minutes after the reception. Can be administered as an injection, or give in tablets. On average, 1 kg of weight is enough 2 mg. This is the maximum dose that can be taken per day.
• Dimedrol. This drug did not show itself very well, since giving it in acute manifestation of allergies is useless. Usually it is administered as a prevention, during vaccination.
• Tavegil. Veterinarians often practice, well suited for large weights. One tablet per day is enough for a dog that weighs 60 kg. If the pet is slightly smaller, the tablet is simply divided into parts.
• Desloratadin. This is a derivative of Loratadin, but its improved version. Therefore, the drug is more effective, has fewer contraindications than Loratadine.
• Fenkarol. The tool is often used by veterinary medicine, but if the PSA has a disease of the cardiovascular system, then the drug should be replaced by others.

Many owners are surprised when the dog finds allergies to chicken or eggs, products that were part of the DOCA daily diet. Indeed, this happens, the body fails, and reactions may arise that have not been observed before. 

Video: Allergies in dogs