Alabai - Central Asian Shepherd: Description, Breed History and Content Requirements

Alabay is a strong enough, powerful and proud breed. It is important to know more about the care and upbringing of the dog.

Content

Central Asian Shepherd, or alabay It is one of the most ancient breeds of dogs that are popular due to its wonderful guard qualities.

Alabai: The story of the breed

Alabaywhose selection is not artificial, but natural, has been formed for more than four millennia in the vast territories of Central Asia.

The Central Asian shepherds have long performed the functions of the watchmen and guarded the flocks of sheep, the dwellings of people, and accompanied caravans. In addition, these animals participated in the hunting and wars of the nomadic tribes, were often used as a draft power.

The nomads were very seriously related to the breeding of such dogs. There is an opinion that Khan himself and members of his family were engaged in their selection and selection. Almost every animal was assigned its own caretaker, which provides decent care. The best representatives of the species participated in the future breeding, and the weak and the weak and manifesting aggression regarding the members of the tribe were rejected and destroyed.

There are some confusion in the names of this breed, since there were many nomadic peoples in Asia and at the same time almost every person had their own animal.

Alabai is called differently:

Alabai - in Turkmenistan. Translated from the Turkic languages \u200b\u200b"Ala" - motley, "bai" - rich. This name was determined by the motley coloring of the animal.
Tobet - in Kazakhstan.
Buribasar - in Uzbekistan. The name means a wolfhound.

However, the “Central Asian Shepherd” is an officially registered name in FCI.

In Alabai, the blood of many ancient breeds is mixed:

Shepherd dogs.
Combat Mesopotamian.
Mastiffov.

The difficult conditions of survival in the harsh Central Asian climate and the constant struggle with predators naturally formed the main qualities of Alabay:

Physical power and endurance.
Fearlessness.
Great fighting skills.
Devotion.
Threatening appearance.

The main requirement made by the ancient nomads to their dogs was to protect and guard. Nobody was engaged in their training and training. Animals were accustomed to ensure that they themselves thought about how to act, without commands and human attitudes. Thus, the breed formed an independent, with developed intellect.

In the thirties of the last century, the factory selection of this species was launched in the Soviet Union. The breeders initially intended to use these animals as guards of objects of public significance. However, mass training turned out to be not feasible, since it turned out that the breed, despite its developed mind and quick wit, has a rather complex and specific psyche.

The Central Asians, despite their ancient history, were officially registered only in 1989. And in 1993, FCI approved the rock standard.

There are four main and officially recognized species of shepherd - Alabai:

Turkmen.
Tibetan.
Caucasian.
Turkish.

The Asian Shepherd Shepherds are especially popular and love in such countries:

Russia
Turkmenistan
Iran
Tajikistan
Afghanistan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan

Interestingly, in Turkmenistan alabai Consider a national treasure. And the removal of these dogs from the country is prohibited.

Alabai: appearance

The Central Asian shepherd is included in the world's ten largest and most powerful dogs. The standards of this breed approved several times, and in 1993 the last option was adopted.

The following external features are characterized by Alaby:

A powerful case with a short neck and a wide chest.
A rectangular massive and wide head, which has a flat forehead. The bend from the face to the forehead is insignificant and smooth, expressed non -core.
Nose with a large lobe of brown or black color. The lighter the color of the wool, the lighter and nose.
Far from each other, rounded dark eyes. The color of the iris is dark brown, brown, walnut. The superfluous arc is pronounced brightly.
Strong jaws with large teeth.
Hanging small ears, low planted, having a triangular shape.
A well -pronounced tall muscular withers.
A straight and strong back with a short lower back and a slightly overstated back.
Paws alabai - Tall, oval, strong, with a powerful bone.
The stomach is lean. The lower back is distinguished clearly.
The sickle tail, at the base is wide, highly planted. Usually it is stopped.
The coat is smooth, rough, straight, undercoat is thick. There are two types of hairline: with a long wool (up to 8 cm) and with short wool (up to 4 cm).
The height of the animal at the withers: in males - from 70 cm, in bitches - from 65 cm.

Official standards allow a fairly wide palette of the color of the wool of the Central Asian.

Color variations of alaby are very different:

Grey
Ginger
White
Black
Mottled
Brown
Piebald
Tiger

Blue and chocolate shades of alabai They are not allowed and are considered the marriage of the breed.

Alabai: qualities and character

The main purpose of the Central Asian shepherd is protection and protection. An animal that is not able to repulse its enemy is not considered as a true wolfhound and is not subject to breeding.

These wonderful dogs have retained the unique qualities of their ancestors:

Estimated and equanimity.
Phlegmatic, calm and inconsistent disposition.
Attentiveness. Alabai They feel the mood of their master very subtly.
Unpretentiousness and endurance. The shepherd easily adapts to the circumstances and conditions of content. It can steadfastly tolerate a hot climate and water limit.
Developed social instinct. The Central Asian Alabay is easily included in the flock if they are kept with other dogs.
Fearlessness in the protection of their territory. These watchmen react very quickly to the invasion of a stranger. The bitches show great caution. As a rule, they bark and block the path to the violator of the territory, but they refrain from attacking.
A tendency to dominance.

It should be noted that alabay - A very specific breed. Not every person can cope with such an animal and gain his authority. Passive and sedentary people, as well as women with weak character, do not recommend starting such a pet.

Those who nevertheless decide to acquire Alabay should take into account the main features of her character:

Females alabaev Much more dynamic than males.
Dogs do not perceive the child as their owner. Therefore, if you decide to start a dog for your child, it is better to choose another breed.
The animal treats children calmly, but does not tolerate a free attitude relative to itself. In addition, the dog will consider “lower” to the hierarchical ladder to be “lower” to small children and may try to punish them for the wrong, in her opinion, behavior.
Representatives of this breed have a sufficiently long reaction to an external stimulus. To distract the animal, it is necessary to either eliminate the irritating factor or distract with another object.
Alabay - an extremely proud breed and has a sense of dignity. This animal will not take its eyes at a close look.
Alabay Never shows confidence in strangers. His attitude towards strangers can be called wary and moderately aggressive. At the same time, cases of causeless attack on people are extremely rare.
The breed is characterized by tolerance in relation to other pets living in the same territory. However, in some circumstances, conflicts are still possible, since Alabai has possessive features.
To outsiders, wolfhounds are quite aggressive. Perceives only the pets of his master. And although proper training reduces the level of aggression, it is not possible to get rid of it completely.

Of course, each dog has an individual. We have listed the main characteristic features of this breed.

Alabai: Care and content

Since the Central Asian shepherds were divorced by a person for active life in difficult conditions, caring for them is not too complicated. Historically, this breed has good health and good immunity.

The life expectancy of this alabai On average, from 12 to 15 years.

To grow a healthy and strong animal, it is necessary to follow the basic rules of content:

It is not recommended to start this dog in the apartment, since due to large sizes the animal requires enough space. The ideal option is a private house with a wide courtyard territory where you can place an aviary aviary. It should be borne in mind that Alabai will not tolerate the chain.
Provide a balanced diet. The dog needs to be fed fresh products at the same time. At the usual load, the animal is fed twice a day, and with reinforced - three times. The food that Alabai has not eaten for 15-20 minutes should be removed and not given until the next feeding.
If the dog lives in the apartment, it takes at least two hours a day to walk it. Inadequate walking can cause an obesity of the animal. It is unnecessary to mention the mandatory muzzle and a strong leash.
Systematically inspect your eyes, ears and paws. Periodically, it is necessary to cut the claws and clean the ears. You should also rinse your eyes with a cotton pad moistened in a special solution or decoction of chamomile.
Bathing no more than once a month, since the shepherd hair is quite resistant to dirt and always looks neat. After the bath, the animal must be wiped dry.
Be sure to comb the wool weekly. In the spring during molting, this procedure must be done more often.
Carry out animal deworming at least once a quarter.
Timely vaccinate the pet and bring to the annual inspection to the veterinarian.
Owners alabaiit is necessary to monitor the health of your pet. At four months of age, the veterinarian checks the puppy for the presence of hip dysplasia.

Life expectancy and the physical health of the animal largely depend on proper nutrition. In an obligatory diet alabai The following products are included:

Fresh raw low -fat meat.
Offal.
Loof soups.
Boiled cereals (buckwheat, rice).
Eggs and sour -milk products.
Sea fish.
Vegetables.
Dry feed with a high content of magnesium, phosphorus and calcium. Keep in mind that it is not recommended to mix dry food with natural products.

Also, up to 15 g of salt should be added to food. And pure water should always be in the accessibility of the dog.

It is forbidden to feed Alabai:

Bones of a bird.
Pickles and smoked meats.
Sweet.
Potatoes and beets.
Pearl barley and barley cereals.
Citrus fruits.
Asso baking and white bread.

Alabai: Education and training

The upbringing of any dog \u200b\u200bis based on two main aspects:

An explanation by man what he wants from the animal.
The requirement to fulfill what the owner said.

The upbringing of Alabay is more based on the requirement. This dog is quite quick -witted and understands what they expect from her. But then she begins to show character and defend her independence.

Because Alabay - The animal is strong and large, it must be treated very seriously, with all responsibility. It depends on the correct education of the dog whether it will become a good watchman, a defender and friend of the family in the future.

This is a painstaking and long process in which there are no trifles:

Alabay - Social animal, understanding the hierarchy in the pack. Therefore, it is necessary to show that it is its owner that is the “leader” of the pack.
They begin to train the puppy when he has not yet reached three months old. And by half a year age, the animal should already perform simple commands: “place”, “sit”, “fu”, “to me”.
The Central Asian shepherd needs to constantly communicate with its owner. Without this, the dog can feel its independence and try to take the place of the “leader” in the pack, which is fraught with a manifestation of aggression and disobedience. Especially dangerous in this regard is the age of the animal after one or a year and a half. At the slightest attempts of a wolfhound, to establish its leadership (for example, when aggression to the owner), it is necessary to strictly suppress such actions.
Classes should take place daily at least half an hour. Because alabay - The dog will not immediately obey, it is necessary to show patience. At each new stage of training, he usually shows stubbornness and refuses to execute commands. In no case should you concede, otherwise the dog will cease to obey you.
It is necessary to show friendliness and sincerity to Alabai, since this breed subtly feels the attitude towards itself. And this directly affects the behavior of the animal.
Since childhood, it is very important to control the behavior of the pet and forbid him to jump on people.
You need to accustom to something calmly, but firmly. If the animal feels the slack of the owner, then he will cease to perceive him as a leader. And a rude attitude will lead to the fact that Alabay will be offended and become closed.
The main function alabai- The ability to fight back. In order to determine the strength of the spirit, the dog undergoes mandatory test tests.
It is forbidden to cause Alabai pain. It is also necessary to refrain from screams and sudden movements so that the animal does not lose control of itself and does not cause injuries to people.
During feeding the dog, do not let her growl and rock in your direction. At the slightest attempt to do this - punish it.

Since the wolfhound psyche is quite specific, it is better to entrust its upbringing to professionals. Incorrect training can turn this smart dog into an animal, dangerous for both the owners and for others.

Alabai puppy: What to look for?

Alaby is characterized by ontogenetic development later. Intellectual and physical development in this animal ends with the age of three. This fact should be taken into account when training and education.

When purchasing a little pet, use the recommendations of dog handlers:

It is better to take a puppy at the age of forty to sixty days.
The animal is recommended to buy in a nursery. And before buying, collect more information about the breeder.
Check the documentation confirming the cleanliness of the breed.
It is not recommended to take a puppy from a litter in which more than five cubs were born. Often such animals are weakened and more prone to various diseases.
The age of the given female should not exceed eight years.
Baby alabai Must be playful, mobile and have a healthy look.
Check the puppy security abilities: drop something next to him, clap loudly in your hands, etc. By his reaction, you can see how much the cub is bold, aggressive or cowardly.
Keep in mind that alabai - The boys are more obedient, but the girls will periodically fight for leadership. However, bitches are easier to teach and training.

The main rules for the maintenance and education of the puppy:

From two to three months in alabai The period of active socialization begins. He is very curious and stubbornly studying his environment. At this age, you can start training in simple teams.
In early childhood, the Asian remembers all family members and other pets. Subsequently, he will perceive only this circle as his pack. Other people and animals will treat strangers. Therefore, if guests are often accepted in your house, then it is better to refrain from such a dog.
Walk with a small puppy in unfamiliar places, travel in public transport. The dog will learn to remain calm in an environment that is not familiar and comfortable for him.
Contact the pet named more often. The animal should perceive this as a signal by which you should pay attention to its owner.
If possible, spend a lot of time with Alabaych: play with him, walk, get acquainted with the outside world. This will contribute to the establishment of contact between you.
Keep in mind that dog handlers do not recommend training puppies until a two -month -old age. This can cause stress in a small pet due to excessive load on his psyche.

Training and content alabaiyou cannot call simple. However, with the right education alabay It will become a devoted friend and reliable defender for you.