Learn English, any foreign language with mnemonics? Mnemonics and mnemonics: methods and techniques, exercises and techniques for remembering foreign, English, German, Italian words in learning foreign languages

In this article, we will analyze the methods that will help to remember foreign words.

Mnemics are special ways to memorize certain information. These methods are based on influencing human psychology, its susceptibility. Thanks to mnemonics, you can easily learn anything, for example, foreign languages.

Mnemics - application for learning any foreign language: Methodology

Today, a foreign language is studied in schools, starting from grade 1. Due to the large assortment of subjects that children study at school, the assimilation of a foreign language is a difficult process. Children who study in elementary grades are especially difficult to absorb another language. After all, they are still without a concept for what kind of goal such training takes place. Before entering school, the children only played, therefore, it is difficult for them to join a new life in which they are required to be serious, reinforcing and diligent. It is difficult for students to concentrate, remember the material. As a result, they only superficially absorb knowledge.

Currently, mnemonics are considered very popular. It consists of several techniques that will quickly and productively remember foreign languages \u200b\u200band many other sciences.

Structuring the information received

The ability to firmly memorize new material depends, first of all, on how a person is prepared for storing information in memory. The composition of this technique includes the following methods:

• Dismemberment of words in meaning.
• The allocation of those points that are similar in meaning.
• Application of visual special images.
• The combination of the images with already gained knowledge.

Rational repetition

During the repeat of certain information, many people make such mistakes:

• Do not repeat several times.
• During the study of new information, people instead of repeated repetition use re -perception.
• They do not always repeat the material, do this from time to time.

In order for the information to be remembered more efficiently, it is necessary to repeat it every 20 minutes in 1 day, every 8 hours for 2, on 7 and 40 days.

The use of semantic inserts

If the information is organized in a logical sense, many people use mechanical memorization. This, of course, is tiring, moreover, it takes a lot of time. In order to facilitate the memorization of the material and reproduce it in the future, you need to use verbal bridges. The use of initial letters during the creation of words or some sentences is an ideal way that allows you to recall the connection between a large number of information.

Purposeful imagination

Remembering the material that uses bright and lively pictures. This technique is considered the following, thanks to which the strength of memory increases. Here it is about images that are as close as possible to natural perception.

During each mnemo -technological method, as a rule, visual images and associations are used. All the systems described above have their own methods:

• Ciceron's method. You go around your own room in which you are familiar with everything. Put the material that you need to remember in your head as you walk around the room. Remember the material again, imagine an apartment. Everything should be in the places in which you placed them during the first bypass.
• A method during which memory is visually trained. It is called - aivazovsky's method. Look at a certain item, landscape or a person for 3 seconds. Try to remember all the details, then close your eyes, introducing an element in your head in the smallest details. Ask a question that concerns this image, open your eyes for a second, complement the image. Close your eyes again, try to achieve the most colorful image of the element. Repeat 3 and more times.

• Grouping method. The numbers that make up your phone number, or the numbers located on a credit card, are easily remembered if you group the individual numbers in large blocks. Also do with a list of the right products.
• Acronym method. This method is considered the most common. Its essence is this: you should make up the abbreviations from the first letters of a particular word that indicate a certain phenomenon. This technique is used in order to teach according to the first letters of the word, while composing memorable phrases.
• Chain method. During the application of this method, the elements of a certain list associate with each other, making a chain using mental images that reflect the connection of the pair. For example, remember the list of goods in the store. Taking the first image that you remember, make a surreal image in your head.
• Method of places. During the preparation of your own speech, remember an object that is located, for example, in your room. Then to this place “tie” the thesis. Saying a proposal, mentally walk around that place and “take” the subject.

Thanks to these techniques, you will significantly increase the amount of information that you need to remember.

Mnemotechnics - methods and techniques for remembering English words: cards, tables with associations to words, exercises

No matter how you know English, periodically you need to replenish your own stock of English words, remembering them in "portions".

Experts have developed special exercises for learning English. Using them, you will very soon notice excellent results.

• Cards. Write words on small cards using English. On the other side of the cards, write a translation of these words. Wear this pack always with you. During each convenient occasion, repeat the words. Try to come up with cards on certain topics - learned one topic, proceed to the next. Return to learned words regularly, repeat them.
• Marking. Take the stickers, stick them on all those objects that are in your room. Give items names, only in English. Therefore, every new word will always be in front of you. Unfortunately, but this method can only be used with the names of certain home elements. It is impossible to march such objects as happiness, life, snow.

• Motor-muscle technique. Using this method, learn verbs. Compare the words in English with real things or actions, then learn. For example, in order to remember Scissors, take scissors, feel them, cut some kind of piece of fabric, pronouncing aloud the word “scissors”. Perform such actions often, since this technique is based on the study of movements, some actions.
• The background method. Write down the names of objects in English, write a translation on them on a recorder. Listen constantly the recording, doing even other things. Most importantly, do not make mistakes during the recording and during pronunciation.
• Polyglot. This mnemonics are considered more complicated. There is a large single scheme that allows you to remember: translate the word, select English, similar in sound, combine images, mentally make a word, write it, check how you remember the word, write it on the card.

• Memorial. Compose small verses or rhyme, where the meaning may even be absent. For example, the price of potatoes is written with chalk. Melon translated from English "Melon".
• Coming up with stories. Take 20 new English words. Come up with a story using these words. And it doesn’t matter if the story turns out without meaning, the words themselves will be remembered faster.
• Memory card. Take a sheet of paper, write on it in the central part the topic, for example, "food". From this word, draw arrows (small topics): kitchen, restaurant, store. Next, write the next level. You can write several such levels. Select each level with its own color. As a result, you will receive a logical and detailed scheme.
• Method of "wave". Speak every word in English at first quietly, then louder, and at the end very loud. Next, repeat the word in the opposite direction: first loudly, then quietly.

Mnemics - methods and techniques for remembering German words: tables with associations to words, exercises

Mnemics of associative connections are a selection of foreign words that are as consonant with Russian words. This method is considered the most effective today. If you recall one special word, you will automatically scroll through another in your head. The main advantage of this technique is a huge assortment of books that you can use during the study of the German language.

So, starting to study the material, remember the word of your language in a pair with a foreign word that will remind you of a certain image or draw these images in your head:

This is just an example of how you can make your own table. When start learning the German language, find other words and include them in it.

Then you can perform the following actions:

• Find and imagine visually the image of the keyword that you have associations.
• Imagine a situation in which a keyword and a translation into it will be involved.
• Mentally imagine this situation, decorating it with bright colors.

In order to learn faster the German language, spoke every word quickly and clearly. Remember each time invented images 3 times a day for 3-4 days. If you cannot remember some words, then your associations were not so durable and you need to think over them again.

Mnemotechnics - methods and techniques for remembering Italian words: tables with associations to words, exercises

Studying foreign languages, for example, Italian, we are faced with a problem as a huge range of words that must be studied. Of course, the ability to remember new information for each person is individual. Therefore, everyone is trying to find their own methods that help memorize information better and faster.

To learn the Italian language, you will need the following exercises:

• Write down the words in Italian, translate them into Russian. Read these words several times. Bend the half-list, check for memory the translation of each word, then do the opposite.
• Add to the words of the association, for example:

• Learn the words by adding prefixes to them. For example, "Ri-" Fare. Translated from Italian means "doing." Having folded the suffix and the word, we get “Rifare”.
• Find synonyms.
• Make cards. On one side write the Italian word, and on the back of the cards write a translation in Russian. Brave them. Get out one card, read the words and translate them right there. If you were mistaken with some card, put it off the side. Then, the collected cards with errors, read again.

Mnemotechnics - methods and techniques for memorizing Spanish words: tables with associations to words, exercises

Spanish is considered the most popular language around the world. Currently, many are trying to learn this language using a variety of methods. Someone sits down for several hours at the institute and libraries, someone hires a tutor, and it is more convenient for someone to practice independently, using the Internet and improvised means.

Today, the Methodology of Association is very in demand. She gains great popularity every year, as she is able to bring the best results.

Phonetic associations

Visual associations

Such associations can be material, have associative images, they can be easily represented in their own imagination. For example, the dog is “perro”, the cat is “gato”. These words, although you will seem very childish, you can remember them faster. As a rule, visual memory in people is much better developed than other types of memory. Write Italian words that you cannot remember, along with the translation in the most noticeable places. When you face them, you will simultaneously remember.

Situational method of associations

Constantly take a dictionary or tablet in yourself by loading an electronic dictionary into it. For example, when you go to the elevator, find the word “elevator” in the dictionary, only in Spanish “ascensor”. Visiting a building with an elevator each time, you will mechanically remember this word.

Video: Technique for memorizing foreign words