Growing fresh greenery on the windowsill in the winter in an apartment for beginners all year round: tips, technology. That from greens can be grown in winter at home on the windowsill: a variety of greens. How to plant greens on the windowsill of the house with seeds, in a pot, without soil: description

Methods and technologies for growing greens on the windowsill.

Greens - a source of vitamins and trace elements. But unfortunately, there is no way to grow such plants in the garden due to changes in weather conditions. But if you want to delight your loved ones and yourself with fresh greenery year -round, you can engage in growing on the windowsill.

Greens on the windowsill all year round for beginners: the necessary conditions for growing seeds

In fact, growing greens on the windowsill is not easy. The greens that were sown in spring or summer grow best from the seeds. At this time, a long daylight day. In winter, plants will develop extremely slowly, so additional lighting is necessary.

Terms:

• To do this, over the pots, they install daylight lamps at a distance of 10-50 cm. On cloudy days, it is necessary to light the plants in the morning. In winter, they illuminate in the evening. In general, the duration of daylight hours should be 13-15 hours.
• Regarding humidity, it should be quite high and constant. Plants must be constantly sprayed and if the sources of heating are nearby, then put wet towels on them. The acquisition of a humidifier will be appropriate. There is often no need to water. It is enough to moisturize every 2-3 days and maintain high humidity.
• Fertilize organic and synthetic means. In addition, for uniform growth, it is necessary to turn the flowerpots once a day by 180 degrees. It is good to use organics, but not very convenient at home, so soluble fertilizers are mainly used.

What greens grow well and rapidly on the windowsill: a list of varieties and names

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• Dill. Greens grow very slowly and poorly on the windowsill, so select the Grenadier variety ”,“ Gribovsky ”,“ Richelieu ”.
• Parsley. Choose varieties that ripen early. Among them are “sugar”, “productive”, “leaf”.
• Basil choose annual varieties.
• Onion. In principle, any variety is suitable. You can grow from large bulbs or seeders.

How to plant and grow on a windowsill onion: growing rules, tips, technologies

It is best to grow a beam of large bulbs. To do this, you can make a mini-trip. It is made of a 5-liter plastic bottle.

Instructions:

• Take a 5-liter eggplant and cut the top for convenience. Pour a little earth and select large bulbs without defects
• After that, cut the holes in the bottle with a diameter like a bulb
• Spend the bulbs in the holes so that the side for growth sticks out of the holes
• Now put in a bright place and water the soil every 3 days, processes should appear after a while
• Before planting, you can cut the upper part of the bulb, this will accelerate the germination

How much onions are growing on the greens on the windowsill?

Initially, sprouts will appear after about 1 week. After that, the onion must be watered and illuminated in winter. After about 2 weeks, you will receive the first crop. Try to plant in a cyclic order, so you will be constantly with the crop.

How to plant and grow parsley on the windowsill: growing rules, tips, technologies

There are two options for growing parsley:

• From the seeds. To do this, sow the material in the ground
• Drill. It is made of roots. This method is simpler, but it is necessary to have a suitable root crop

Of course, it is easier to sow seeds, but they will rise no earlier than in a week. Therefore, it is worth soaking the seeds in advance for a day and sow in loosened soil. After that, frequent watering and fertilizer are carried out. Read more in the video.

Video: Growing parsley on the windowsill

How to plant and grow on herbs on a windowsill of a leaf salad: growing rules, tips, technology

In fact, the technology is quite simple. Choose early varieties that ripen quickly. You can plant in the ground or in the hydroponics.

Instructions:

• Plant in a mixture of compost, land and coconut fiber. Pour the seeds into the wet substance and cover with polyethylene
• There is no need to trample the seeds in the soil hard and deeply burrow the seeds
• Wait for gatherings. Be sure to light the salad and spray the leaves every 2 days

How to plant and grow on greens on a window sill: growing rules, tips, technologies

For growing on the windowsill, early -ripening varieties are chosen. There are also many options for growing dill. This is hydroponics or soil. The easiest way to plant in the ground. Many people think that it is enough to sow grains and just watering, waiting for aromatic greens. But not everything is so simple. On the windowsill with improper care, you will get thin branches.

Instructions:

• Mix garden soil with soil for indoor plants and moisten it
• Sit the dill seeds and sprinkle with peat and compost
• Moisten the surface a little and cover the flowerpot with polyethylene
• After 7 days, the first gatherings should appear, regular watering and lighting with luminocent lamps are needed
• Fertilize once every 2 weeks with complex fertilizers

How to plant and grow on herbs on the windowsill basil: growing rules, tips, technology

Basil is one of the most complex crops. It is better to grow on the windowsill, it is better for low -growing and small -leaved varieties. They grow quickly. Growing technologies in soil or hydroponics. Coconut fiber is often used.

Instructions:

• Take the garden soil and mix with soil for indoor plants. It is necessary to re -proper substance in the oven
• After that, soak the basil seeds for a day, changing water every 12 hours
• Pour a little drain into the flowerpot, and then the soil. After that, moisturize the substance
• Sit the seeds and sprinkle with earth. Cover with cling film and leave in a warm place
• After seedlings, if necessary, thin the bushes and introduce fertilizers
• Be sure to light the greens. It is necessary that 12-15 hours for the plant should be daylight hours

How to plant and grow a mint on greens on the windowsill: growing rules, tips, technology

Mint is not everyone is suitable for growing on the windowsill. Basically use pepper. Read more in the video.

Video: growing mint on the windowsill

How to plant and grow spinach on herbs on the windowsill: growing rules, tips, technologies

Growing it is quite simple. The main condition is light, not less than 12 hours a day, timely watering.

Instructions:

• Mix the soil with garden soil and pour it on the drainage into the container
• Moisten the soil a little and leave to soak the seeds for 1 day in warm water
• Before sowing, withstand the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate 3 hours
• See the seeds and sprinkle them with soil. Cover the glass and leave for 7 days warm
• After the first gatherings appear, harm the bushes and slightly spray them
• Water once every 2 days. If the box is at the heating battery, then spraying is necessary
• Light lamps. In total daylight hours should be 12 hours

How to plant and grow on herbs on a cilantro windowsill: growing rules, tips, technologies

Actually the technology is standard. Lighting should be constant for 12-14 hours. Watering is not very plentiful, but quite frequent.

Instructions:

• It is necessary to prepare the seeds as in the previous paragraph. They are soaked in water and kept in potassium permanganate. After that, they start preparing the soil.
• Usually take loamy or sandy soils. They can be purchased at a flower store.
• After that, drainage and wet soil are poured. On top of it, the rites of the cilantro.
• The pot should be deep, since the root system of the plant is developed.
• After sowing, pour 1-2 cm of soil and covered with a film. Leave for 7 days.
• After the appearance of gatherings, they are thinned and watered. Put a flowerpot in the illuminated place and additionally illuminated by lamps.
• Water 1 time in 2 days. 15 minutes after watering, drain water from the saucer. This prevents the appearance of powdery mildew.
• Use complex fertilizers.

How to plant and grow on greens on the windowsill of rosemary: growing rules, tips, technology

You can see this in the video.

Video: growing rosemary on the windowsill

How to plant and grow garlic on the windowsill: growing rules, tips, technologies

It is better to grow from teeth. Since only the root system is formed from seeds in the first year. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the seed, that is, disassemble the head on the cloves. After that, the soil is selected.

Instructions:

• It is best mixed in a ratio of 1: 1: 1 garden soil, humus and peat. Potions 20 cm high are filled with this substance.
• Moisten the substance and insert the teeth at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
• It is necessary to deepen 4 cm. After that, the flowerpot is slightly watered and placed on the window. After about 2 weeks you will receive sprouts.
• Now you need to water sprouts.

How to plant and grow on herbs on a windowsill of arugula: growing rules, tips, technology

This greens have become popular in our country recently. On the windowsill, growing greens is quite simple.

Video: growing arugula on the windowsill

How to grow greens on a windowsill in a pot, bag?

Options for growing greens in pots were discussed above. This is traditional cultivation in the ground. But there are more interesting ways. You can grow greens in packages. This is one of the options for hydroponics.

Instructions:

• Pre -soaked sawdust is poured into a plastic bag and deeply prepared onions are pressed.
• From the bulbs, the top is pre -cut and crushed into a wet substance.
• When the entire surface of the sawdust is completely strewn with bulbs, the bag is tied and left in a dark place until the appearance of gatherings.
• After that, the bag is transferred to a bright place and moisturized the soil from time to time.
• Instead of sawdust, you can use toilet paper. It is laid out in several layers and moistened.

How to grow greens on a windowsill without soil, in sawdust, water: tips, technology

There are many unusual options for growing greens, among which growing on sawdust, on cotton wool or hydrogel. Actually, moisture, minerals and light are needed for growing.

Options:

• Hydrogel. It is necessary to pour the hydrogel with water to swell. After that, they are thrown back into a colander and let the water drain. Seeds are poured on top. There is no need to soak them. Cover with a film or glass and give propagation for 7 days. After that, you can collect and plant sprouts in the ground.
• Vata. For growing, cotton wool is moistened and seeds are poured on it. Give a germinated.
• Trays for eggs. Use to grow onions. It is necessary to make holes in plastic trays. Install the trays one on one and make a gasket. It is necessary that there is a gap between the trays. Water is poured into the bottom and the upper tray is installed. Thus, a convenient tray for growing onions is obtained. It is placed on the windowsill in a well -lit place.
• Toilet paper. The idea is simple and ingenious. Take toilet paper and slightly moistened with water. Seeds are laid out on it and folded into a roll loosely. Put a roll in a glass of water and wait for the first gatherings. After their appearance, they are transplanted into pots or hydroponics. Advantages in the absence of a black leg, dirt and rot. You can see which sprouts are weak and which are strong. In this case, after the appearance of 2 leaflets, it is transplanted into the ground.
• It is also easy to grow in sawdust. They are soaked for a day, and then squeezed and laid in a pot or bag. They make a greenhouse effect and give a germination.

Growing greens at home is easy. Select the most acceptable method and regularly water, light the shoots.

Video: Greens without soil