Intracranial pressure in adults: symptoms, causes and treatment. How to measure intracranial pressure?

Probably, all of us periodically experience problems such as mild dizziness, small headaches, blurring of vision, etc. Most often, these problems are associated with high intracranial pressure. Unfortunately, not everyone gives due attention to this ailment. But, sometimes such symptoms can, in turn, be signs of much more serious problems: hemorrhages, tumors, hematomas, etc.

The frequent increase in ICD should be a signal to the fact that it is time to undergo an examination by a neurologist.

An increase in intracranial pressure is a violation of the balance between the pressure of blood vessels and cerebrospinal fluid inside the cranial box in favor of the latter. According to statistics, the symptoms of such an ailment occurred periodically in 30% of the inhabitants of our planet.

How is the intracranial pressure in an adult measure?

• One of the frequent procedures of a comprehensive examination to identify this ailment is the inspection of the eye bottom. This procedure is carried out in the Optulist's office. The patient is buried in the eyes of a special solution to expand the pupils. Then, with the help of an electrical ophthalmological mirror, an optometrist must identify Symptoms of ICD. These include: extended winding vessels of the retina, change of the contours of the eye, color and disc fabrics
• If the optometrist reveals the ailment described above, then the patient should go to a neurologist. Most often, this specialist to make a diagnosis prescribes magnetic resonance tomography of the brain. The patient in a helmet with wires connected to special sensors is placed in a field created by an electromagnet. The procedure lasts 40-45 minutes. If a person suffers from claustrophobia, then he will not be able to withstand such a procedure
• Also, the presence of a problem can be identified using duplex scanning of brachiocephalous arteries. They are responsible for supplying the brain with blood. Using the ultrasound apparatus, the specialist visually evaluates the dimensions of blood vessels, the velocity of the blood duct and other important indicators
• Another procedure with which it is possible to identify ICD is reoencephalography. A weak alternating current is passed through the patient’s brain and the resistance changes occurring in this case are recorded. At the same time, a weak current that affects the brain is not felt and is not felt
• But, the most accurate indicator of intracranial pressure can be achieved with the surgical introduction of the needle in the spinal canal. This procedure can only be carried out by a very experienced specialist. Even a small mistake to lead to disability of the patient

Intracranial pressure in adults

The unit of measurement of intracranial pressure is a millimeter of the mercury. The norm for the child is 1-2 mm RT. Art. And the norm of adults is 5-7 mm Hg. Art.

Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure in adults

Symptoms of ICD are manifested gradually.

• It can be pressure, bursting and pulsating
• Usually such pain manifests itself immediately after awakening after sleep
• Intracranial pressure increases with sneezing, straining, orgasm and with a long adoption of a horizontal position. In this case, nausea and "noise" in the head may appear
• With ICD, it is impossible to relieve headache with analgesics

In addition to a headache, a very often satellite of such a problem is the syndrome of autonomic dysfunction. It manifests itself:

• sharp changes in blood pressure and pulse frequency
• constipation or bouts of diarrhea
• attacks of suffocation
• enhanced salivation
• enhanced sweating
• dizziness
• heart pain in the heart
• irritability or apathy

In the most critical state, an increase in intracranial pressure is accompanied by symptoms that can threaten life:

• loss of consciousness up to a coma
• loss in the muscles
• strong dizziness that prevents normal movement
• strong vomiting
• diction disorder
• dysfunction of the respiratory and cardiovascular system
• urinary incontinence

Causes of increased intracranial pressure in adults

During the day, this liquid is completely updated 7 times. If more such a liquid accumulates on one of the brain area than necessary, the above problem will occur.

Such an ailment has three most common reasons:

• the release of cerebrospinal fluid occurs faster than the body needs
• cerebrospinal fluid is not absorbed fully enough
• violation of passage of circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

Each of the above reasons for the increased ICD may appear due to:

• cloud-brain injury
• infectious diseases (meningitis or encephalitis)
• features of the structure of the brain obtained at birth
• oxygen starvation
• blood outflow disturbances from the brain
• poisoning

What is the danger of intracranial pressure in adults?

With this ailment, the ducts and liquid cavities can increase in size (hydrocephalus). The skull is a closed cavity. With an increase in the ducts of cerebrospinal fluid, the mass of the brain substance decreases. What can lead to critical consequences for health and normal life.

• If this does not happen very quickly, then the brain can have time to adapt to such changes. But, at the same time, he will “express” his discontent in the form of pain
• The more often such an ailment will appear, the more the head suffer to them will have. This usually happens in the morning. Also, an increase in ICD can lead to rapid fatigue, loss of performance, apathy and drowsiness
• People who have this disease are often subject to painful sensitivity to atmospheric pressure changes, weather changes
• With increased intracranial pressure in an adult, a decrease in memory, visual impairment and general malaise can be observed.
• But, do not think that this problem can only cause discomfort, but does not threaten life. A frequent increase in intracranial pressure over time can lead to the fact that the body will no longer be able to cope with such a load
• The expansion of the channels and cavities of the brain, which occurs with an increase in ICD, can cause compression of the hemispheres of the brain and the destruction of vital areas
• The most serious cause of the above problem is to block the ducts of cerebrospinal fluid as a result of the formation of a tumor

Is it possible to cure increased intracranial pressure?

But, in order to live a long and happy life, you must carefully listen to your body. If there are symptoms of increased ICD, it is necessary to visit a neurologist. In the early detection of the problem with this ailment, you can cope and normalize your health.

How to treat increased intracranial pressure?

• Treatment of increased ICD begins with clarifying the reasons that led to this ailment. If you could not find out the cause of such an ailment, then they take measures to remove excess cerebrospinal fluid from the body
• If the cause of this disease is a tumor, then measures of its surgical removal or chemotherapy are performed. Surgical intervention may also be needed with intracerebral hematoma or aneurysm
• If the cause of an increased infectious disease, then antibacterial therapy is indicated

With any of the above factors that led to the described ailment, patients need:

• abandon the bath and sauna
• reduce salt and liquid consumption
• refuse fried and fatty foods
• do physiotherapy exercises
• include drinks in your diet with a diuretic effect
• exclude physical activity
• if possible, exclude stress and overstrain
• always sleep and fight stress

People who have seen symptoms of increased intracranial pressure should abandon bad habits. Manual therapy, acupuncture, laser therapy and other procedures can help in the treatment of this disease.

To reduce the amount of cerebrospinal fluid, the intake of diuretics is indicated.

Also, drugs can be used in drug treatment::

With a sharp exacerbation of the described illness, urgent hospitalization and treatment in a hospital are required.

To reduce the symptoms of increased ICD, therapeutic gymnastics showed itself well. With its help, you can not only facilitate the course of this malaise, but also reduce the dosage of medicines used in the treatment.

It helps to reduce the following exercise. A round cylindrical stick with a diameter of 3-4 cm is taken. It must be brought behind. Then lean against the neck and move from the back of the head to the shoulders for 15 minutes. You need to repeat this exercise 3-4 times a day.

In the most difficult cases, to help patients who have a diagnosis, increased ICD may require surgical intervention. These may be the following procedures:

• Installation of a shunt for outflow of spinal fluid
• Removal of hematoma
• An increase in the volume of the cranial box due to excision of the bone
• Excretion of the spinal fluid outward

Each of these types of operations has many restrictions and complications. Therefore, they resort to them in extreme cases.

Reduced intracranial pressure in adults

Low ICD is also the cause of great troubles. Every fifth in the world a person suffers from hypotension. A disease that can lead to a heart attack.

The causes of low intracranial pressure are most often problems with blood vessels. Due to which the brain will not receive oxygen and nutrients in proper volume. The reasons for such a violation in the body can be:

• avitaminosis
• chronic fatigue
• intoxication
• infections
• allergic reactions
• bad habits
• depression and stress
• osteochondrosis of the cervical region

Also, a low ICD can cause a hormonal failure in the body.

Like increased intracranial pressure in hypotension, many symptoms. And the more they are manifested at the same time, the more serious the problem. Such symptoms include:

• loss of performance
• fast fatiguability
• dizziness
• heart pain in the heart
• heaviness in the stomach
• flash before the eyes
• fainting

Often, reduced intracranial pressure becomes a consequence of pregnancy or menstruation in women. In adolescents, at the time of rapid growth, this problem is also noted.

Treatment of reduced ICD is developed individually for each case. In this case, the following options for the following treatment can be selected:

• the appointment of medications
• herbal treatment and homeopathy
• physiotherapeutic procedures
• physiotherapy

If the symptoms of a reduced ICD in a person are detected for the first time, then he is prescribed physical exercises of the aerobic type. The regime of the day to which hypotonic should follow is also compiled. It includes:

• healthy sleep (at least 8 hours a day)
• periodic visit to the pool
• daily contrasting shower
• gymnastics
• a good rest

They have proven themselves very well in the treatment of reduced intracranial pressure such procedures as:

• acupressure
• chloride-nather-sled baths
• magnetotherapy
• cryotherapy
• reflexology
• io -bearing baths
• self -massage of the upper neck
• electrons;
• darsonvalization of the neck, head and heart zones
• galvanic collar
• inhalation of air with a high content of ozone

Thanks to these procedures, you can enhance blood circulation and increase blood vessels tone.

If the symptoms of a reduced ICD are not first for the first time, then taking medications based on caffeine and other substances that stimulate blood flow in the body is shown.

As an alternative to drugs, this problem can be treated with vegetable drugs with a tonic effect:

• Tincture of the Chinese lemonnik
• Tincture of hawthorn
• Tincture of the lure
• Tincture of Eleutherocok
• Tincture of ginseng

But even in the treatment of such drugs, it is necessary to consult your doctor.

Folk remedies for intracranial pressure in adults

Folk remedies for the problem described is not a panacea. And you can’t expect a miracle from them. But, with their help, you can provide good support to the body. In addition to their effectiveness, traditional medicine has another important quality. They do not load the liver and stomach.

• Also, to treat this ailment, you can use a compress of alcohol and camphor oil. To do this, take these components of the compress in equal parts, soak soft fabric in this mixture and apply it to the head before bedtime. To enhance the effect from above, you can wrap your head with cellophane
• The tincture of clover inflorescences on vodka helps to cope well with the described problem. It can be done independently. You need to insist such flowers within two weeks. Then you need to dilute 10 ml of the resulting tincture in a glass of water and drink once a day
• Another remedy for high intracranial pressure is the decoction of mulberry. To do this, 20 grams of twigs of this plant are poured with a liter of water and boiled for half an hour. You must drink a glass of such a decoction before meals.
• A mixture of lemon and garlic before bedtime (about 30 ml) will also help relieve symptoms of increased ICD
• Birch juice is also shown to solve this problem
• Another proven remedy is tincture of mint, hawthorn, valerian, eucalyptus and motherwort on vodka. For this, the grass is mixed in equal proportions. For one tablespoon of such a fee you need 500 ml of vodka. You need to insist such a tool within 24 hours. To facilitate the symptoms of high intracranial pressure, 20-25 drops of such a tool should be taken

Intracranial pressure: reviews

Kira. I had violated liquid exchange in the area of \u200b\u200bthe base of the skull. Nothing helped. Until she turned to the famous osteopath. He examined me and said that he pointed out a short injury to the cervical region, which could cause such a problem. After several sessions, the injury was removed. The intracranial pressure was removed as the hand.

Sveta. In adolescence, there were terrible headaches due to SCD. The inspection showed that the veins have been expanded, which leads to different amounts of blood received and leaving. They scheduled injections. Very painful. But withstand. After such a course, I almost forgot about the problem.

Video. How to reduce intracranial pressure? Mini massage