Venetian plaster for interior wall decoration - what are these material, pros and cons, main types

Venetian plaster is a decorative finish used for the internal walls of the room. This type of plaster helps to create the effect of a rich interior, has high wear resistance and allows you to create many different designs.

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In European history, Venetian plaster was intended for wall decoration in the most expensive and prestigious houses. Today, this type of decor is widely used both in residential premises and in official ones.

Venetian plaster: What does it consist of?

The style of finishing material is excellent decoration For art galleries, theaters, assembly halls.
The basis of Venetian plaster make up natural materials - gypsum, lime and marble. The fastening element is acrylic and Gashenic lime.
Thanks to marble flour and natural stone crumbs, a wall with Venetian plaster resembles a natural stone. The quality of the grinding of all components affects the quality of the plaster.

In addition to the main components, pearl flour is added to the mixture, which creates the effect of silk on the walls. Light and sun glare On the walls each time they open new patterns. For visual variations, the Venetians add Flakes, fibers, etc. Materials.
Originality of Venetian plaster Give colored pigments. Using various tones, the material applied fits perfectly into the interior.
The depth and transparency of the Venetian plaster Reached thickness and number of layers applied. The final result is fixed varnish or wax.

Tools and materials for Venetian plaster

An important role in creating patterned walls plays the technique of applying Venetian plaster. The versatile directions of the spatula allow you to form outlines close to the natural surface of stones and marble.
Plastering cells, trumpets, ironing stalks and spatulas of different sizes - Tools for Venetian plaster. It is advisable to apply the basis with a large spatula, but here patterns are lined up with small tools.
It is convenient to polish the finished surface using suede mittens.

Venetian plaster: pluses

Any building material has its advantages and disadvantages. Consider the advantages of Venetian plaster:

Good Masides irregularities on the walls, creates a mosaic effect.
Safe environmental material. Natural components do not distinguish harmful elements.
Quickly dries, does not absorb odors from the environment. The walls under the Venetian plaster are not clogged, but breathe air.
Helps create original design In any room, allows you to get any desired effect and translate imagination into reality.

Fixed Venetian plaster does not require additional care. Wear -resistant material will last a long period.
The safety of characteristics at various temperatures. Heat resistance and water resistance.
Venetian plaster is applied to various surfaces - wood, concrete, brick, stone.

Many color solutions make Venetian plaster for interior decoration decorating any rooms. Sustainness to moisture allows you to use material for the decor of bathrooms.

Venetian plaster: Cons

Venetian plaster has disadvantages that will be overcome by many for many:

Expensive material. The operational characteristics of the Venetian plaster directly depend on the cost and the manufacturer.
To work with Venetian plaster, it is necessary attract highly qualified specialists.
Surface To apply the plaster should be Carefully prepared.

Features of operation and high cost exclude the use of Venetian plaster for decoration of facades.

Types of Venetian plaster

Methods and techniques for applying Venetian plaster divide it into several types:

Venetian plaster under silk - The composition of the material adds reflective components that create interesting transitions and flicker.

Venetian plaster under stone - Multilayer application allows you to achieve similarities with marble, malachite, etc. Natural materials.

Venetian with veins and cracks - artificial cracking of decorative material.

Depending on the selected components, the Venetian is divided into several types:

Veneto- Blue Venetian plaster, which in the finished version resembles a matte polished marble. The material has an affordable price and is easy to work with it. This type of plaster is well preserved under any conditions.
Trevinyano - Venetian plaster with a translucent glossy coating. Decorative design resembles a mountain breed of travertine. A large number of layers conveys a variety of shades.
Marbello - plaster with a velvety surface and glossy veins. The material is moisture -resistant and is often used for bathrooms.

Encausto- Venetian plaster, creating the effect of a matte surface with small darkening. Visually resembles granite. To preserve the moisture -resistant properties of the material, periodic update with wax is required.
Imperial - Venetian plaster gold. Thanks to the gold pigment, the material creates the effect of golden radiance.
Craquelure - A special varnish is applied on top of the plaster, which in the process of drying creates a tightening effect. As a result, the plaster is covered with a large number of cracks with a natural pattern.

Carrara marble - With the help of a large number of layers of plaster on the wall, a game of flowers is created. For work, several shades are selected in one color scheme. A similar technique is very laborious for Venetian plaster with your own hands.
Marseille wax - The material with this composition is intended for placement with any climate and allows you to show imagination in various directions.

Venetian plaster for marble: methods of application

In order to naturally bring the result to natural stone, in the repair, use Venetian marble plaster. In natural conditions, marble is of various shades. Therefore, Venetian plaster is widely used to decorate the walls with green marble, under black and gray marble.

It became a classic option venetian plaster for white marble. To achieve the desired effect, first of all, it is necessary to carefully prepare the walls - remove the previous finish, whisper and under cheat.

Consider the phased creation of Venetian plaster for marble:

The shade of the wall is set the first layer of plaster. The base is applied with a thin translucent layer. Drying time is a couple of hours. For the effect of white marble, it is enough to leave the white walls.
The drawing on marble is created a few colors. 2-3 shades are applied to the spatula and is applied to the walls with a translucent layer. Each subsequent application occurs in the same direction. The second layer should not interrupt the basic shade.
If there are not enough intermediate patterns on the wide tracks of the spatula, then a minimum of paint is again applied to the tool and a specific space is adjusted.
Separate veins can be emphasized with the help of a thin brush and acrylic paint. The work will take a lot of time, but the result will fully justify expectations.
At the last stage, we smooth out irregularities fine sandpaper.

Video: Venetian plaster under marble

Venetian plaster in the corridor: Photo of designs

From the hallway of the room begins the acquaintance of guests with the apartments of the hosts. Venetian plaster in the corridor will help create coziness and unique home atmosphere.
The unique structure of the material fits perfectly on any surface and retains operational properties for a long time. A large selection of colors will allow you to choose a plaster for any interior.
For the hallway, it is better to choose light unobtrusive tones. Venetian plaster can be supplemented decorations imitating the masonry of stone or brick. The use of a textured roller will help create a volume texture on the walls.

Venetian plaster for the corridor and hallway

Venetian plaster in the bathroom: Photo of designs

To repair the bathroom are selected Moisture -resistant materials. Venetian plaster is an excellent alternative to a popular tile.
The Venetian does not lose her operational properties in contact with the bathroom microclimate. Depending on the variety of putty, additional protection against moisture may be required. On aesthetic surface, condensation is not formed. The material is able to absorb excess moisture and return it when stabilizing the temperature in the room.
Venetian plaster in the bathroom It can be updated after time by a new color scheme. In such cases, it is better to use light colors for the original coating.
In places of contact of the walls and objects of plumbing, you can provide finishing with artificial marble, tiles, porcelain tiles.

Venetian plaster in the living room: photo designs

To decorate the walls and ceilings in the living room, it is necessary to select original and beautiful materials. Venetian plaster in the living room imitates expensive rocks of stones, which gives any interior an additional charm.
Venetian plaster fits into any modern style. The silk, smooth or velvety surface looks very elegant. On the central wall, you can, using special devices, to separate the drawing close -up.
To design a front room, it is better to hire specialists. Professionals will be able to display any artistic drawing on the walls. In natural materials of Venetian plaster, there are no harmful odors, which will immediately after repairing guests in the living room.

Venetian plaster on the ceiling: Photo of designs

Venetian plaster It has materials that give the planes the shine and the game of shades. This characteristic of the material is indispensable for the repair of the ceiling. Glossy or mirror reflection in combination with artificial light on the ceiling will sparkle with new colors.
For the perfect result, the surface of the ceiling should be Heat and polished qualitatively. Marble dust in the plaster creates unique visual effects on an even ceiling.
Applying a large number of layers of Venetian plaster will give the ceiling an additional depth. Properly smoothed transitions in combination with brilliance create gloss effect And imitate a stretch surface.

DIY Venetian plaster technique: description, video

Decorating with Venetian plaster It is better to trust professionals. To independently achieve a good result, time and patience are needed.

The durability of the decor on the walls provides ground surface. For each type of plaster, the soil is selected individually. For application to the walls, you will need a rigid maclovor. It takes at least 6 hours for drying.
To go to the desired shade, it is necessary to select the tinting of the finish in the construction store. In order not to make a mistake, use the service of computer tinting of structural plaster.
The finished mixture is applied using celms. With the participation of the spatula, we distribute several colors. Celma is in contact with the wall in a perpendicular position. The thin layer is applied with a strong press.
Intricate drawings Created by the technique of applying strokes. For example, the first smear is applied in one direction, and the second smear lies perpendicular.
The mixture for the second layer should differ in tone from the previous shade. It can be both lighter and darker. Depending on the chosen type of plaster.
Venetian plaster It involves about a dozen layers with your own hands. During the work, it is very important to avoid drying out the material at the ends of the spatula, otherwise the dried particles scratch the fresh surface.
The last decorative layer is processed by a cell. The tool is tightly pressed against the wall and makes smoothing movements. It is necessary to achieve a mirror effect.
For the fixing effect, the decor is covered with wax. Too thick a layer of wax dries in the form of spots. Therefore, after freezing wax, you need to polish the surface.

Video: applying Venetian plaster

How to remove Venetian plaster?

You can remove the Venetian plaster from the walls with manual and specialized tools.

The fastest option is using a grinding grinding machine. Special videos are well removed by both multilayer and thin coating. You can also use a spatula and a vibration machine.

Rittle spatula With a thick blade, it makes grinding movements at an acute angle. Small speed is suitable only for small rooms. The advantage when working with a spatula is lack of dust.
Ritward grinding machine - At medium speed, it copes well with thin and strong plaster. It creates a large amount of dust, so it is better to protect your eyes and respiratory tract.
Perforator and chisel - They are used in extreme cases, as they are able to harm the base. Unhurried movements and the average speed limit will help to avoid oversights.
Vibration machine - Designed to remove decorative coatings from 5 mm thick. The machine operates in unhurried mode with movement from side to side.

Venetian plaster is removed much easier than gypsum or silicate plaster.

Video: dismantling plaster

Venetian plaster: reviews

Reviews:

Marina. For the first time I saw Venetian plaster visiting. The effect of marble on the walls turned a simple room into chic apartments. White-yellow tones brought the decor as close as possible to the natural coloring of marble. The drawing of the veins and cracks is a very painstaking work, but it is worth it. The wall with Venetian plaster will never go out of fashion and will become a decoration for any wall.
Tatiana. In order to save on repair, they preferred Venetian plaster instead of tiles in the bathroom. For work, the masters hired. Instead of the recommended 7 layers, only 3 layers were applied. To avoid yellowness of the shade, the master advised not to consolidate the application of wax. The drawing from Venetian plaster is similar to marble. The illusion of a stone wall is visually created. There is the effect of mirror reflection - light bulbs and chrome elements are shone. The work of the master took 3 days. The plaster can be washed, while it completely retains its qualities.
Maksim. Started repairs in a new apartment. From the previous owners, wallpaper remained on the walls. We decided to try to make textured walls. Bought Venetian plaster. Having seen enough of various videos, we started repairing on their own. In the learning process, a little material had to be spent, but as a result, the desired equipment was mastered in a day. It is quite easy to work with Venetian plaster. On top of the pattern, paint was applied. If necessary, upgrade after time. Between wallpaper and plaster, I definitely recommend a Venetian.