Increased lymph nodes on the neck, inflamed lymph node on the neck: signs, causes, treatment, reviews

The human body contains a large number of lymph nodes that perform the protective function of the internal environment of the body. In various inflammatory processes, the lymph nodes often increase in size and respond painfully to external touch.

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The lymph nodes are small formations located along the lymph and blood vessels. There are several hundred lymph nodes in the body, but their larger number is concentrated in the neck, in the groin and axillary cavity. An increase in the lymph nodes cause us anxiety, but not everyone knows how to react to them correctly.

What are the enlarged lymph nodes on the neck?

With the initial examination of the doctor, the patient is primarily felt Cervical lymph nodes. In their structure, they are a lump of lymphatic vessels the size of a pea or cherry.
Their main purpose - purge the lymph of pathogenic bacteria And develop new lymphocytes. Thus, the lymph nodes perform a filter and protective function.
Lymph is an important component immune system. As soon as the number of pathogenic elements increases sharply, the rapid reproduction of white blood cells occurs. The work of immunity weakens, which leads to an increase in the size of the lymph nodes.

Painful enlarged lymph nodes on the neck They signal the course of the inflammatory process. Inflamed lymph nodes They are not an independent disease, but are a characteristic symptom of the malaise of the body.

How to understand that the lymph nodes are enlarged: signs of enlarged lymph nodes

Healthy lymph nodes on the neck do not show their nature. The inflammatory process has a number of characteristic features:

change in the shape and volume of the lymph node;
point discomfort, which increases with mechanical exposure;
weakness in the body and general malaise;
improving body temperature.

During the period of the disease, or during the recovery period, one can notice a painless increase in one of the cervical nodes. As a rule, such a phenomenon is temporary and after recovery everything returns to normal.

Acute inflammatory processes can lead to complication in the form purulent exacerbation of lymph nodes, in which the above listed symptoms are exacerbated and become a threat to human health. In places of concentration of pain, external redness and swelling appear.
Depending from the area of \u200b\u200bincrease in lymph nodes We can talk about the nature of the disease. Inflammation can be local and systemic.

Increased lymph nodes on the neck accompanied by characteristic symptoms. If the increased education does not bother and is not accompanied by other symptoms, then it is enough to give the body several days to relax.

A visit to a doctor cannot be postponed if there are the following signs:

if the skin in the lymph node area has blushed and there is an increase in temperature;
the lymph nodes on the neck are enlarged and there are no obvious symptoms of the inflammatory process in the body;
an inflamed lymph node on the neck of a dense structure and does not lend itself to the touch of the fingers;
against the background of enlarged lymph nodes, a sharp weight loss occurred on the neck and the body often fever;
the swallowing reflex is difficult and there is discomfort when air inhaling;
the lymph nodes on the neck are increased over a long period.

The nature of the deviation can be identified using analysis, x -ray, biopsy.

Increased lymph nodes on the neck of the child and adult: Reasons

Diagnosis of enlarged lymph nodes on the neck It begins with palpation of the affected area. Manual examination helps to establish the degree of increase. The cervical lymph nodes are closest to the nasopharynx, therefore, the following series of diseases primarily affect their condition - angina, sinusitis, pathology of dental tissue, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.
Increased lymph nodes on the neck Often observed in children during colds and viral diseases. Sometimes the child's body reacts acutely to bruises, injuries, bites and other types of external influences. With individual characteristics of the body, lymphadenitis in children can occur against the background of vaccination.

To adult diseases leading to inflammation of the lymph nodes, include:

exceeding the norm of glucose in the blood;
aIDS virus;
lesion of the lymphatic system with various viruses;
benign and malignant tumors.

In severe infectious diseases caused by E. coli, salmonella, staphylococcus and other organisms, specific lymphadenitis occurs in severe form.

Non -specific inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck occurs against the background of the following diseases:

Infection caused by toxoplasmes. Infection occurs through unprocessed meat products, in contact with waste waste of animals, with non -compliance with hygiene rules in earthwork.
Dental infections. The source of infection can be deep caries, damage to bone and soft tissues, mechanical trauma of the oral cavity. Acute pain, unpleasant taste and smell in the oral cavity, and swelling often join the inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck.
The purulent process in palatine tonsils. There is an increase in temperature, pain discomfort when swallowing saliva and food, drying out the oral cavity.

Acute respiratory infections, accompanied by a cough, discharge from the nose, general malaise. In this case, several lymph nodes are most often inflamed on the neck.
An allergic reaction to external stimuli. Symptoms similar to colds are attached to the inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Several dozens of diseases can lead to an increase in the lymph nodes on the neck. To identify the cause, it is necessary to take tests and consult a doctor.

Increased lymph nodes on the neck of the child: Komarovsky

When various pathological processes flow in the children's body, it is produced defensive reaction. One of the manifestations of the work of immunity includes increased lymph nodes on the neck. Children are subject to such manifestations much more often than adults. This is due to the fragile work of the immune system.
In children up to a year, they are sometimes visually noticeable cervical lymph nodes. This phenomenon is most likely an individual physiological feature, not a deviation. The lymph nodes on the neck are more than the size of more 2 cm. Enhanced work of nodules is noted during the teething period.
Unpleasant to the touch and good noticeable enlarged lymph nodes on the neck They cause a panic in parents. According to Komarovsky, the attentive attitude of parents will help to quickly establish the cause.
At home, you can spend a number of preventive measures, facilitating unpleasant symptoms.

Therefore, before sounding the alarm, we will use the recommendations of the experienced pediatrician of Komarovsky:

take a blood test for leukocyte formula;
if the cause of cervical lymphadenitis is virus, treatment of lymph nodes It is pointless;
in the presence of gram -positive bacteria in analyzes, it is necessary to drink Antibiotic course;
with normal blood test Stop leaning on the shape of the lymph node;
when it appears redness Emergency consultation of a doctor is needed.

In the process of forming a children's immune system, the lymphadenitis manifests itself in a frequent and complex form.

The lymph node on the neck is increased and hurt

If you have strong The lymph node on the neck hurts, And the doctor’s consultation is scheduled for the following days, then you can reduce discomfort at home. It is necessary to take anesthetic or anti -inflammatory drug. It is enough to drink a pill paracetamol or Nurofen.
If a increased lymph node on the neck It hurts against the background of a cold, then you can wrap your neck with a scarf or dress a sweater with a high neck. Only dry heat is allowed.

Targeted active warmings or wet compresses without a doctor’s prescription cannot be done.

How and what to treat enlarged lymph nodes on the neck?

To understand how to correctly treat enlarged lymph nodes on the neck, it is necessary to establish the nature of the inflammatory process in the body. The elimination of parallel symptoms helps to return the lymph nodes to the previous state.
The radical effect on the lymph nodes is necessary when suppuration. In this case, a consultation of a surgeon and surgical intervention are required. At the initial stage of lymphadenitis are effective physiotherapeutic procedures.
If a the cause of the enlarged lymph nodes A bacterial disease is on the neck, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics. To eliminate the fungus use antifungal medicines - Candide, Kanesten.

To get rid of the virus, treatment is aimed at specific symptoms. Immunostimulating drugs, tablets, ointments.Increased lymph nodes on the neck with allergies to return to the usual state after taking antihistamines and eliminating stimuli.
With oncological diseases, it is necessary radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgical removal of the tumor.
With sore throat and accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx, symptoms can be alleviated with the help of folk remedies. Rinsing With a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage, they help to relieve swelling and suspend the inflammatory process.
If after SARS, colds increased lymph nodes on the neck, It is advisable to take decoctions that strengthen immunity for their quick restoration. Universal means are lemon, ginseng, echinacea, mint, linden.

Is it possible to warm the enlarged lymph nodes on the neck?

On a painful enlarged lymph node On the neck you can not have a mechanical effect. He is not kneaded, they do not warm, do not smear with warming creams.
Return lymphouzel In its original state, it is necessary through the impact on the root cause.
The doctor should establish the nature of the disease and associate it with inflammation in the lymphatic system.

Increased lymph node on the neck: what tests to pass?

Before you start taking tests, you will need a doctor’s consultation. It is necessary to establish the duration of the symptoms - enlarged lymph nodes on the neck and other ailments, genetic predisposition, your lifestyle, professional activity over the last period.
To confirm or exclude the preliminary diagnosis, laboratory tests of blood. In the presence of obvious concomitant symptoms, an analysis of discharge in the nasopharynx, scraping from skin rashes will be required.

For visual confirmation of the quantity inflamed lymph nodes on the neck, clarification of their size, character, speakers,do Computer diagnostics, x -ray, ultrasound, tomography.
If the above studies do not give complete information about the disease, the doctor prescribes a biopsy of the lymph node. The study of tissues allows you to identify bacteria, lymphocytes, white blood cells and cancer cells.

How long do increased lymph nodes remain on the neck?

Increased lymph nodes on the neck that arose against the background of a viral infection are returned to normal sizes after 2-3 weeks.

A careful attitude requires bilateral inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes. The reason can be assumed at the location of the lymph nodes:

The stall nodes located behind the bend of the lower bite are inflamed under the influence of pathogens.
Inflammation under the lower jaw occurs as a result infections in the oral cavity Or on external skin.
Inflammation of the lateral and posterior cervical nodules signals the infection in the respiratory system.

Constantly, for several years, the lymph nodes on the neck have been increased: Reasons

The chronic form is considered inflammation and increase in the lymph nodes on the neck, which does not change in nature for several months. The cause is a chronic infectious disease - adenoids, tonsillitis, sinusitis. In the absence of pain, the likelihood of suppuration can be completely excluded.

The progressive lymphadenitis requires constantly the control of doctors. The simplest is Passing clinical blood tests at least 3 times a year. Consultation of the oncologist is also required.
To exclude unwanted consequences, several ultrasound is prescribed. If there are no deviations in all indicators, then a second consultation is prescribed after a certain period of time.

What are the increased lymph nodes on the neck dangerous?

Specific lymphadenitis It is dangerous if the underlying disease does not diagnose in time. Increased lymph nodes can signal such serious diseases as HIV or AIDS. The defeat of the immune system leads to a comprehensive inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and other areas.
Malaise of lymph nodes may occur against the background red lupus. Autoimmune disease provokes the death of healthy cells. A characteristic symptom of this disease is a point red rash on the face and muscle weakness.

The appearance of enlarged lymph nodes on the neck against the background toxoplasmosis They pose a threat to pregnant women. Without timely treatment, pregnancy can suddenly be interrupted.
Strongly enlarged lymph nodes on the neck in combination with migraines, loss of consciousness, mucus in the respiratory tract and high temperature can be symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. The large size of the lymph nodes provokes a large concentration of pathological cells.

Increased lymph nodes on the neck: reviews

Tatyana, 36 years old. My child has increased lymph nodes on her neck from a one -year -old age. Now we are 5 years old, their form has not changed. The immunologist prescribed tests, on the basis of which the Epstein-bar virus was identified. Prescribed a course of treatment, which did not affect the size of the lymph nodes.
Mila, 42 years old. Since childhood, my lymph node on the left side has been greatly increased. Mom took me to several doctors. Numerous consultations and physiotherapy did not return the knot to their previous state. The immunologist recommended the annual active vacation at sea. The lymph node itself decreased in size only by 14-15 years. I don’t know age -related changes or other factors.
Nastya, 35 years old. In my child, after colds, the lymph nodes on the neck on both sides are greatly increased. On the recommendation of the doctor, we drink the lymphomyosot and constantly take antiviral drugs. The nodes are reduced, but not to the end.