Caring for different types of fabrics: how to wash, dry and iron natural, artificial and synthetic fabrics?

Find out in the article how to care for various types of fabrics.

Types of fabrics

In order for the clothes to retain its appearance longer, you need to learn how to care for it correctly. We offer to find out how to care for various types of fabrics.

Fabric is a canvas with a special weave of fibers. There are many different types of fabrics.

There are fabrics:

Natural
Artificial
Synthetic

Important: natural fabrics are of plant origin (for example, flax) and animal origin (wool). Artificial fabrics are created by processing cellulose (for example, viscose). Synthetic fabrics have a complex manufacturing process.

All types of fabrics have their pros, cons, and various costs. Also, all types of fabrics need a certain care.

Before you make any manipulations with clothes, you must look at the label. Basically, the most important information on the care is contained on it. Below can be found with symbols.

Rules for caring for natural fabrics: how to wash, dry, iron?

Important: linen, cotton, silk, wool include natural fabrics. The group of natural fabrics also includes velvet, atlas, mahra, calico, etc. Natural fabrics are made of environmentally friendly materials, which is why they are so in demand.

The price of natural fabrics is higher than the cost of synthetic. And this is quite justified. Natural fabrics pass air, hypoallergenic, they are pleasant to the touch.

Cotton

This is a light fabric. Most children's clothing is made of cotton, because it is the most suitable fabric. The cotton is soft, delicate, breathable, hypoallergenic. Cotton is most suitable for the manufacture of summer light clothing.

Cotton in its pure form sits down and rolls, so in most cases it is processed in special ways. This allows you to make the fabric more practical. Caring for cotton depends on tissue processing, but there are general rules for caring for this fabric.

Recommended temperature for washing 40 °. But for very dirty things, you can set a temperature of 60-95 °.
Machine drying is contraindicated, it is allowed to dry only in a straightened form, it is necessary to hang things wet.
It is worth ironing when it is still wet. Or with a pair function on the iron.
The temperature of the iron is not more than 200 °.
Cotton cannot be washed with synthetics, otherwise the fabric can slide.
Cotton can quickly be covered with spools, for this it should be subjected to minimal friction with extraneous things. For example, do not wear jewelry, do not wear a bag on the hip.
You can not use bleach for washing colored cotton items.
Thin cotton items are best washed manually.

Velvet

Important: the fabric is rightfully considered "royal." She is beautiful and capricious. The fabric has many advantages - hypoallergenic, passes the air, looks great, with proper care will last a long time.

Basic care rules:

Velvet can not be washed in a washing machine, allowed only by hand or in dry cleaning.
During washing, do not intensively rub the thing, otherwise the material will deteriorate.
Instead of abrasive washing powder, take a liquid washing gel.
You can get rid of moisture with a terry towel. To do this, put a velvet product on a towel and roll into a roll. The procedure must be repeated several times, changing the towel.
Dry velvet up the pile in a horizontal position.
It is impossible to store velvet in folded form, otherwise the creases will appear. Only in a vertical detailed position.

Velours

The fabric is similar to velvet, but differs in the softness and length of the pile. On the one hand, the velor has a smooth shiny surface, on the other - a soft pile.

Important: the plus of the velor is that he does not break, wear -resistant, soft, holds heat well. Cons - the fabric collects garbage, the pile can break.

Velur is not particularly picky in the care:

Wash in manual and machine mode at a temperature of 30 °.
It should be squeezed easily, do not twist the product too much.
Dry velor on a horizontal surface away from the sun.
The product from velor should be ironed in a twisted form, not very pressing the iron.
After ironing, it is necessary to walk along the product of the ferry, this will allow the pile to rise.
Clean the upholstery on the velor furniture should be dry. But if there is contamination, it is worth treating it with soapy solution.

Silk

If your wardrobe has natural silk products, you can consider you a person with good income and taste.

Important: natural silk is a valuable fabric, the production of which is very laborious. Hence the high cost of fabric.

Natural high -quality went a little riding, regulates the temperature, quickly evaporates moisture. Silk can be light or dense.

Basic rules for silk care:

Silk sinks, wash this fabric exclusively with your hands at 30 °.
To rub and twist silk fabric is unacceptable.
Choose a liquid washing.
It is necessary to rinse silk products for the first time in warm water, the second time in the cold.
A small amount of vinegar will give the brightness of the fabric. Just add vinegar to the water for rinsing.
Wrap a wet product from silk with a fabric and easily squeeze.
Silk can be dried on a horizontal surface and in an upright position.
The main condition for drying is away from heating devices and the sun.
The silk should be ironed from the wrong side, while the fabric is slightly wet.
On the iron, set the silk mode.
A variety of silk scum can only be stroked in a dried state.
It is unacceptable to spray water from the iron to the product, otherwise there will be stains.
Traces of sweat on silk products are removed with alcohol solution.

Wool

Wool is a natural warm fabric. Wool products almost do not crumble, and if they are crumpled, it is enough to hang it, and soon the product will straighten.

Any extraneous smells quickly disappear from this fabric. Wool preserves heat well, but dries slowly.

Basic rules for hair care:

It is better to wash in manual mode in large amounts of water.
Washing is also possible in a washing machine, but at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° in the coat mode.
You can not twist the product. You can remove moisture by wrapping the product into terry fabric.
Drying wool products on batteries is prohibited.
Drying is shown away from sunlight.
You can iron the wool at a weak temperature of the iron and necessarily through a damp cloth.

Cashmere

Important: a noble fabric that looks luxurious. Natural cashmere is made from a mountain goat undercoat. Cashmere retains heat well, with proper care, durable.

The disadvantages include the cost of natural cashmere. Not everyone can afford such an expensive product.

The care rules are simple, but they must be observed. Otherwise, cashmere will quickly lose its appearance.

Cashmere is not intended for frequent wear. Products should hang calmly in the closet for some time.
If the fabric was wrinkled, creases appeared, it is necessary to hang it on the shoulders. After a few days, the creases will disappear, the fabric itself is smoothed.
Wash a cashmere in cold or slightly warm water exclusively with your hands.
Roughly squeezed is prohibited.
Drying in a detailed horizontal or vertical position.
You can iron a cashmere with a steam without touching the iron to the fabric.
If you have a spool, remove them with a special machine or manually.
A cashmere can burn out in the sun, do not subject the fabric to direct sunlight.

Linen

Strong, durable fabric. Flax is suitable for the manufacture of summer clothes, since the fabric is hygroscopic, light, passes the air. Flaxhes also make napkins, tablecloths, curtains.

The disadvantages of the fabric include stiffness and rudeness. And also the fact that the fabric is riding and sitting strongly.

Basic rules for linen products:

Before washing, the product can be soaked.
You can wash at high temperature in a washing machine.
Dry flax in a well -ventilated room or outdoor air.
Immediately after drying, the product must be removed and stroked.
It is necessary to iron flax through a wet fabric or with a sprayer.
The temperature of the iron can be high.
Color linen fabrics must be washed with powder without a bleach, otherwise there are no special requirements to the powder.
Flax products often sit after washing, they cannot be dried in special devices.

When buying a product from natural expensive fabric, it is important not to get a fake at a high cost. Therefore, we suggest you watch a video of how to distinguish natural fabrics from a fake

Video: How to distinguish natural fabrics from artificial ones?

Rules for caring for artificial and synthetic fabrics: how to wash, dry, iron?

Important: artificial and synthetic fabrics are represented in more quantities than natural ones. Undoubtedly, such fabrics are inferior to natural in many of their characteristics.

They have their drawbacks:

Do not let air pass, not hygroscopic;
Absorb smells and do not disappear;
Can cause allergies and skin irritations on the human body;
Products can be electricity;
They do not look as luxurious as natural fabrics.

However, unnatural fabrics have their advantages that you may like:

Affordable cost;
A large range of colors, varieties of products;
Easy clothing care;
Things keep their shape for a long time, practically do not think.
Products are not demanding of storage.

Viscose

Important: viscose is a fabric that is made by processing wood. Special processing can make a viscose similar to wool, flax or silk. Classical viscose is a delicate thin radiant fabric, it doesn’t change little. Viscose does not differ in such a density as cotton, but it can absorb moisture better.

The material itself has low elasticity, but often add elastan to products, which makes the fabric elastic. An undoubted advantage of viscose is the absence of spools even after prolonged operation.

Basic rules for viscose care:

Delicate washing at 30 ° is shown.
Supply at weak speeds, if you push it out manually - squeeze slightly, but do not unscrew the product.
Dry viscose in a horizontal position.
It is necessary to iron the silk mode, while you can not spray water or use a steamer.
During washing, you need to use delicate soft washing products.

Polyester

This type of fabric has a breathability, almost does not get dirty due to the low ability of the fabric to absorb moisture. Polyester is afraid of high temperatures, but at the same time the fabric is light -resistant, wear -resistant, quickly dries, holds its shape perfectly.

Various types of clothing are often made from polyester:

Outerwear
Everyday and festive clothes
Toys
Backpacks
Overalls
Furniture covers and tourist equipment

Basic rules for polyester care:

Washing in a washing machine no higher than 40 °.
If the washing temperature is too high, folds may appear on the product.
There should not be chlorine in the washing product.
Polyester does not need an iron. Especially if polyester is 100%.
However, if you want to stroke such a product, and there is no appropriate forbidden icon on the tag, do it through wet gauze.

Acrylic

Important: acrylic is a fabric that is absolutely harmless to a person. Despite the artificial origin, acrylic does not cause allergies. There is even such a thing as children's acrylic.

Acryl retains its appearance for a long time and does not lose its brightness, durable and affordable in price. The disadvantages of the fabric include:

Air permeability
Water resistance
Roats quickly appear on acrylic
The fabric accumulates static electricity

Basic rules for acrylic care:

You can wash in a washing machine in a delicate mode, but without a drying mode.
Manual washing at a temperature of 30-35 °.
Acryl should be washed manually only if there are jewelry and fragile details.
Acrylic products should not be spent intensively, it is better to take it out through wrapping into the fabric.
It is best to wash acrylic things in special wash bags if you wash in a washing machine.
Acrylic products are strictly forbidden to iron, otherwise the fabric will immediately lose its primary appearance.
Dry things from acrylic in a straightened form in a vertical position.
To prevent the product from electricized during wearing, it is necessary to treat it with antistatic.

Velsoft

IMPORTANT: Velsoft is another name for microfiber. Velsoft is considered a house fabric. Classes, children's overalls, pajamas, slippers and socks are made from this material. Also from Velsoft sewing blankets and soft bedspreads.

The fabric has its advantages:

Antibacterial, fungi in it cannot multiply;
Does not pour.
The spools on this fabric are not formed.

One of the advantages of Velsoft is ease of care:

You can wash in any way in cool water.
Products do not need to be ironed, they always retain their appearance.
To flush the product, it is enough to hold it over the steam.
The only main condition is the use of neutral washing tools.
Chlorine -containing means cannot be used

Fleece

Important: for the manufacture of fleece, its inventors received the Nobel Prize.

The fleece is used everywhere. It can be found in the lining of hats, outerwear. From fleece, overalls, sweaters, jackets, pants are also sewn. Flice is used for sewing thermal deeds, blankets and other products.

The fleece is soft material, which is very warm, while it passes the air. Flice products are popular and loved for many years.

The advantages of the fleece include simple care:

Fleas can be washed with your hands in the washing machine.
Before sending a fleece product to the washing machine, turn it inside out, fasten all the zippers.
For washing, choose a liquid for washing.
If you erase the fleece manually, first dissolve the powder in the water, and then lower the product there.
Well for washing the fleece, ordinary laundry soap.
If you wash the fleece manually, you should not squeeze the fabric roughly.
Slightly squeeze the water with your hands and hang out the product on the shoulders.
There is no need to iron the fleece, it is hardly coming.

Rules for the care of mixed fabrics: how to wash, dry, iron?

On the market you can always find mixed fabrics. They contain natural and unnatural fibers. This method of manufacturing allows you to get high -quality durable material with good characteristics and low price. Most fabrics in the market are represented in mixed form. Sometimes the manufacturer does not indicate some types of fabrics in the composition, but they are there. An experienced person will immediately understand what he is dealing with.

Important: mixed fabrics do not mean bad fabrics. Many of them have excellent properties.

Staple

This fabric was loved in the USSR. Many women sewed robes, dresses, skirts, children's clothes from Stapel. The fabric is inexpensive. But the price is not the main criterion for the popularity of Stapel. This fabric is light and breathing, which is great for summer time.

Important: Stapel is a fabric that contains cotton and viscose. The classic composition is 50/50. However, sometimes the proportions are changing.

Basic rules for the care of the stapel:

It is necessary to wash the fabric in cold water.
Do not twist the product very much so as not to deform it.
Dry away from the sun in a ventilated room.
You can iron the product from the wrong side. Otherwise, shiny stripes will remain on the fabric.
The function of steaming cannot be used.
It is necessary to store products from the stapel in a dry place in paper bags or bags for clothes made of natural fabrics.

Guipure

Thin fabric with elements of lace connected by a net. Unlike classic lace in guipure, synthetic threads are present.

Hypyur is a very delicate fabric. Used for decorative finishes. Often guipure can be seen on underwear, erotic night shirts, on curtains.

Important: it seems that it is quite difficult to care for guipur. However, this is not at all. The fabric is easy to care for.

Basic rules for gypühore care:

Do not use the squeeze when washing in a washing machine.
Or put out the excitement for weak speeds.
Machine washing mode at a temperature not exceeding 30 °.
You can iron guipure in silk mode.
The temperature of the iron is not higher than 180 °.

Eco -leather

Eco -leather is used not only in the upholstery of furniture, also clothing and accessories are sewn from this material. The material is quite popular. Probably everyone can find eco -leather products in his wardrobe.

Important: eco -leather material is durable, wear -resistant. But he will be like that if it is correct to care for him.

Basic rules for eco -leather care:

You can’t clean the eco -leather brush, she does not like it.
It is necessary to remove contaminants with a soft, damp cloth.
In the absence of a special delicate agent, you can use a soap solution.
If there are significant contaminants, wipe the eco -leather with a solution of water and alcohol in a proportion of 50/50.
After each tissue processing, you should wipe it dry. Otherwise, moisture will go into micropores and will destroy the fabric.

Proper care of the fabrics is very important. Many are erasing their clothes without sorting it and not following the recommendations on labels. And very vain. After all, then things become dull, look like after long wearing. Careful care will help maintain the appearance and quality of the product.

Even if there is no information on clothes how to wash, iron and dry, you can always use this article as a cheat. There is nothing complicated in caring for all types of fabrics, but you need to know the features so as not to spoil the thing.