Care for blackcurrant in the spring in the country, in the garden: advice of experienced gardeners. How to plant the seedlings of black currants in the spring in the ground, how to feed, how to treat from diseases and pests, how to cut it out?

Features of caring for blackcurrant bushes in the spring. Tips for experienced gardeners.

Black currants are an unchanged resident of summer and manor plots. Her fragrant and useful berries try to freeze or save all the housewives in jam.

Black currant bushes are fruit abundantly and for a long time as a result of careful care for them, watering and top dressing.

We will talk about the nuances of growing black currants on our site in more detail in the article.

When is it better to plant and transplant blackcurrant - spring or autumn?

You can plant black currants and transplant both in early spring and autumn. Take note that she wakes up early with the first sun's rays and begins vegetation.

The most favorable time for transplanting is September-invention of the October Revolution. So the plant will have time to take root before the arrival of frosts and actively go in growth from the first days of heat in the spring.

How to plant and transplant blackcurrant seedlings in the spring in the ground: step -by -step instructions

In cases of impossibility to plant black currant in the fall, do it in the spring:

• select a healthy seedling with 3-5 formed with strong roots with a length of at least 20 cm and a similar number of branches up to 30 cm long. Carefully view the plant for the absence of painful plaque and damage,
• choose a place before planting black currants. She needs sunlight, moderate shadow and air movement. There should be no acid and marshy in the soil,
• reduce the acidity of the soil with chalk, dolomite, old cement/plaster, dick eggshell. Pour the material into the hole,
• the tendency of the site is excessively accumulated by the formation of an elevation of 15-20 cm for growing blackcurrant. Squeeze the embankment around the perimeter with a turf,
• a week before planting, dig holes or a continuous trench onto the bayonet of the shovels, remove the roots of weeds, pour/pour fertilizers on 75% depth.
  Compost, humus, rewriting cow manure are suitable. Immediately before planting plants, add a solution of superphosphate in the amount of 2 tbsp. l. Under every root,
• lower the seedling into the hole at an angle of 45-60 °, straighten the roots. Make sure that 3 kidneys of the stem remain underground and the same above it,
• pour half a bucket of water into the hole for every future bush,
• pour the earth and stitch with your sock/palm around the barrel,
• pour the remaining half a bucket of water again,
• mully the zone around the barrel,
• cut the branches by another 50-30% or leave only 3 well-formed kidneys. From this, both the root system and young shoots will be stronger,
• place the cut branches in wet soil. They will take root and become material for transplanting/forming new blackcurrant bushes,
• the next day, do the loosening of the soil around the young seedling,
• water and mulch planted plants regularly.

How to feed black currants in the spring?

After planting black currants of the fertilizers that you used, it will be enough for her for healthy development for 2 years. Then you need to feed.

You have 2 tactics of top dressing, depending on whether you were introduced fertilizers in the fall or not:

• if so, add an ammonium nitrate along the side of the hole in the amount of 50 g. Sprinkle with peat, soil. Pour with clean water abundantly,
• in another case, dilute the mullein in 10 liters of water and add a tablespoon of urea, it is an ammonium nitrate. Each blackcurrant bush into a basal hole pour 3 liters of fertilizers. Then mix the potassium and superphosphate sulfate in a ratio of 1: 2 and add the mixture around the roots to a depth of 8-10 cm. Dig the fossa and mulch.

Instead of a mullein, take a bird's litter. Dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10. Give each bush half a bucket of such a fertilizer.

Wood ash is also suitable as feeding in the ground, poor in potassium. So that she does not wash quickly, dig her around the trunk of blackcurrant.

There are complex fertilizers for blackcurrant, which are introduced every 3 years. They enrich the soil with nitrogen.

• Make a moat up to 10 cm deep for such a fertilizer around the basal hole and evenly fill the product for feeding.
• Dig it.
• When the soil warms up to +8 ℃ Fertilizer crystals begin to melt.

How to spray currants in the spring before the kidney bloom?

The purpose of early spring spraying of currant bushes is the elimination of pathogens and larvae of plant pests. Since black currants are attractive to many of their types, the processing of its shoots before swelling of the kidneys is required.

You will suit you both folk remedies and the goods proven for years: the products of the chemical industry:

• onion and garlic
• tar soap
• ash, mustard powder
• tobacco, dandelion
• copper and iron sulfate
• boiling water
• chlorophos
• colloid sulfur
• furanon
• fundazole
• fitoverm

Processing of blackcurrant in spring from diseases and pests with boiling water, copper sulfate, folk remedies

Boiling water helps to save black currants from dispute and parasite larvae that cause her diseases during flowering and fruiting periods.

• Boil water, add 10 aspirin tablets per bucket of water. Stir them until completely dissolved,
• pour the solution into a garden watering can. While you perform all the manipulations, the water cools down a little,
• carefully water all the branches of the plant,
• depending on the splendor of the black currant, one solution will be enough for you 2-3 of its bush.

The aqueous solution of copper sulfate copes with the larvae of aphids and the causative agents of powdery mildew.

• Take copper sulfate and water 100 g and 10 l, respectively. Spray all the branches of black currants abundantly and pour the roots.
  Repeat 2-3 daily procedures.

Of the folk remedies of spring processing of blackcurrant bushes, we dwell on some:

• garlic/onion solution. Grind the vegetable cutter garlic and onions in the amount of 100 g of each and pour a bucket of water. Stand to insist on the day.
  Strain and spray black currant with a solution. One knead will be enough for you 2-3 bushes. The healing effect will be achieved from the use of only garlic.
  If you have no time for grinding, pour whole heads with hot water and after 6 hours process the blackcurrant bushes with a finished solution.
• ash/chopped tobacco. Pour 100 g of dry raw materials with a bucket of water, let the particles settle. Use the finished solution for processing 3-4 bushes,
• a solution of laundry soap or birch tar. Grate 200 g of solid ingredient and combine with a bucket of warm water.

With folk remedies, spray black currants for at least 5 days in a row with a mandatory repeat a week after its bloom.

The fight against a kidney tick and aphids on blackcurrant in the spring

The kidney tick affects the branches and kidneys of blackcurrant and is the causative agent of the disease of the terry.

To protect and significantly reduce the likelihood of lesions by legal ticks, perform the following actions:

• carefully look through the bushes of currants and its kidneys. Four all the affected parts with your hands/knife and burn,
• in early spring, spray the plants with chemical preparations or garlic infusion,
• choose a blackcurrant variety resistant to these parasites, for example, Mila, Belarusian sweet, premiere, Moscow,
• plant a calendula between the bushes and rows, put the pots with geraniums in the summer, lay out the wormwood.

In order to eliminate aphids of different types, you should:

• manually break off all the affected leaves/clusters and burn them,
• spray either with ready -made drugs or tobacco infusion. In the second case of dry raw materials, take 0.5 kg per bucket of water and insist for 2 days,
• to plant flowers and plants between rows and bushes, scaring aparts, for example, velvet, nasturtium, onions, garlic, fennel.

Pruning blackcurrant in the spring

Until it reaches the age of 5, the black currants regularly cut off in the spring and autumn. This is best done immediately after processing its branches with boiling water.

The technology is as follows:

• cut completely all sick and dry branches completely, shorten the zero shoots as much as possible. They are located on the periphery of the bush, thin and low,
• form the bush correctly. It should be magnificent, but with a fairly free space in the middle,
• keep in mind that old branches fruit less. You will receive the main crop from branches of the 1st and 2nd year of life. Therefore, leave 3-4 even healthy processes coming from the root, with minimal cutting of the tops,
• cut the branch 0.5 cm above the kidney at an angle of 45 °,
• the horizontal processes leaving aside are shortened at the turn of turn.

Try to form a healthy well -groomed blackcurrant bush from so many branches by age:

• 1 year-4-5 pcs.
• 2 years-3-4 pcs.
• 3 years-2-3 pcs.
• 4-5 years-2-3 pcs.

Red spots on the leaves of currants in the spring: how to fight?

Red spots on the leaves of blackcurrant are symptoms of fungal damage or the invasion of Gallion aphids.

The differences are as follows:

• if the fungus is affected on the leaves, you see red islands. They blur up to the sinus of the sheet cuttings, accelerating its death and falling,
• aphid provokes the formation of bubble red areas on the surface of the leaves.

Do not allow the spread of the disease. As soon as the red spots on the leaves of blackcurrant were noticed, then:

• cut off all the affected specimens, including the maximum sore branches, and burn them,
• spray bushes affected by a fungus, a water solution of Bordeaux fluid at the rate of 100 grams per bucket of water. There will be enough for you to treat 3 bushes. Repeat the procedure after flowering and collecting black currant berries. The second version of the struggle - dilute 300 g of nitrofen in a bucket of water and treat the bushes until their flowering,
• to process the currant bushes from Gallion, use Karbofos, Aktellik, Hom, Chlorofos, Fundazole.
  Cook the aqueous solution of a particular drug according to the instructions and spraying on both sides of the sheet once every one and a half weeks before the start of black currant flowering. Then process with a phytovovem.

If you are an opponent of chemicals:

• prepare a thick solution of laundry soap for spraying and ash for sprinkling, water infusion of masts/tobacco, onion husks,
• plant tomatoes between the bushes and rows of blackcurrant.

Why do the leaves of currants turn yellow in the spring?

There are several reasons for the phenomenon:

• too dry weather and soil
• lack of beneficial substances in the soil, lack of fertilizers
• insufficient watering of plants
• too much shadow over the bushes
• pouring rains for a long time
• assay defeat

Currant Care in the spring: advice of experienced gardeners

• Cut the branches affected by frosts.
• Cut the bushes over 5 years in order to rejuvenate the plant. Use clean disinfected garden scissors or a coach.
• Processing the sections of the sections is 7-8 mm thicker than the garden.
• Rake leaves, winter shelters of the roots early in the spring. Fighting the soil along the barrel so that the roots get a tributary of fresh air.
• Apply fertilizers, treat currants with boiling water and drugs from diseases and pests.
• Water plants with water infusion of potato skins, cut weeds.
• After watering, loosen the soil over the roots and mulch it.

So, we examined all the stages of caring for blackcurrant bushes to collect the rich crop of its large berry. They also took into account the advice of experienced gardeners for spring plant processing to maintain the health of roots and branches.

Apply the acquired knowledge in practice and stock up on your secrets of growing black currants on your site.

Video: How to crop black currants correctly?