It’s hard to breathe, there is not enough air when breathing in an adult and child: causes, disease, first aid, treatment, prevention. Difficult breathing, a feeling that there is not enough air, oxygen, constant lack of air when inhale: what to do?

What to do if there is not enough air: symptoms, causes, treatment, tips.

Content

Despite the fact that the training programs must introduce lessons that tell about the first symptoms of deadly diseases, as well as preventing injuries and first aid with such, even many adults do not always know what to do in a particular situation to help themselves Or loved ones.

In addition, severe statistics claim that the lion's part of the clinical cases could be prevented if a person at the first signs turned to doctors. In this article we will talk about why it is difficult to breathe and what needs to be done.

It’s hard to breathe, there is not enough air when breathing in an adult and a child: causes, possible diseases

Difficulties with inhalation and exhalation of air among doctors are called a mistake. The shortness of breath is a pathology of other diseases, and always becomes obvious to both the person himself and the people around him. At a time when a person cannot inhale in sufficient quantities and exhale the air in the tissues form a lack of oxygen, called hypoxia. And then hypoxemia follows - a drop in the level of oxygen in the blood. If oxygen is not replenished, a fatal outcome comes. But for this there should be a completely lack of breathing, and in our case, a delay, difficulty, a feeling of lack of oxygen are considered.

So, let's consider all the reasons why there may be difficulty in breathing:

Viral and other lung diseases. During acute respiratory diseases, updates and colds, the lungs are in a state of disease, at the same time they cannot fully work and provide the body with oxygen metabolism. At the same time, not only a cough appears, but also a shortness of breath, cutting pain in the chest, “grabbing” of air. In this case, in addition to active treatment, it is necessary to wear the patient with heat and ventilate the room every half an hour for 10 minutes. In winter, 5 minutes every 30 minutes. If there is no wind on the street, and the patient's temperature is higher than 37 degrees - mandatory slow walks along the street;
Smoking. One person smokes all his life and does not feel discomfort, and the other after six months begins to “look for” oxygen, especially when it is in a horizontal position for a long time. At first, ventilation is enough, and then only access to fresh air. As soon as it starts to lack air - do not take risks, leave smoking in the past, as these are the first calls before cancer;
Heart problems. If you do not have a cold, and even hints of it, you do not smoke and you have periods when there is not enough air, the feeling that you are suffocating - urgently consult a cardiologist to check. It is at this stage that you can not only diagnose problems, but also prevent some heart diseases;
The disease of the vascular system. After severe diseases, weakening of the body may occur, the desire to constantly sleep, as well as severe breathing, the feeling that oxygen decreases gradually. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor;
Bronchial asthma. With complications, such a pathology arises: it is difficult to take a breath, several attempts in a row occur, after which a severe exhalation occurs. If you have not discussed this before with a doctor, urgently consult him;
Constant stress. Due to stresses, many diseases occur, and one of the pathologies - nerve cells do not saturate the brain cells with oxygen. If the head is spinning with a lack of oxygen, severe pain and migraines occur - review the entire daily routine, remove stress or learn how to abstract them. If necessary, sign up for an appointment with a doctor who will prescribe treatment;
Anemia in the heavy stages. A very deceptive disease, as it is disguised as many others. Revealed in 99% of cases only by blood test;
Chest injuries. In the case of any injuries, after which a injured person has severe breathing and desire to breathe more and more - urgent hospitalization. Even if it was, it would seem, an insignificant bruise, the internal organs may be injured;
Allergy. The edema for allergic reactions is very insidious, and sometimes they can completely block the respiratory system. As soon as a person begins to sniff, grab air, etc. It is necessary to give a cure for allergies and be sure to show the doctor;
Swearing a foreign object. It is especially common in children, urgent extraction is necessary, if necessary, call an ambulance;
Severe pregnancy. With any such symptoms - urgent hospitalization;
Deterioration of physical shape, especially the appearance of shortness of breath when climbing to the floor. It is necessary to introduce training or condition worsen to critical consequences.

Giving help:

First of all, it is necessary to open the windows in the room and conveniently plant near the window;
Further as quickly as possible determine the causes, and exclude the possibility of injuries and the presence of a foreign body in the larynx (especially in children);
If the situation has not improved within 5-7 minutes and a person continues to grab air-urgently deliver to the hospital, or call an ambulance, meanwhile, in the telephone mode, specifying what first aid you can provide;
In case of stress, breathe in the account. For example, inhalation within 6 accounts, and exhale at 8, and repeat to calm.

Constant lack of air when inhale: causes, illness

By constant lack of air means the presence of attacks at least once a day and more often. In addition to the above diseases, such attacks can be found with cervical and thoracic osteochondrosis, pinches of nerves, etc.

If difficulty breathing has passed into chronic and you think that this is constantly - consult a doctor immediately, since independent diagnosis, and subsequent treatment may end very deplorable.

Constant lack of air when inhale: causes, illness

If a constant shortage occurs in cores, specify heart medicine in the attending physician and take them during seizures.

Difficult breathing, a feeling that there is not enough air, oxygen: first aid

If there was a person nearby who has an attack of air lack of air - urgently open the windows, bring and put at the window. Inspect whether there were injuries, getting inside something. If possible, inspect if there is swelling. In parallel, call an ambulance and describe the situation that has arisen in telephone, depending on the circumstances, doctors will adjust your actions.

In the event that this is your relative or familiar and the situation did not arise for the first time - you probably know that the patient has medicine. Give the medicine immediately to relieve symptoms.

Not enough air when breathing: treatment

There has never been a clear treatment with a lack of air, and there will be no, since there are many causes. But there is a golden rule-study the disease due to which this unpleasant symptom occurs, do the treatment and prevention of this disease and the disease will surely be defeated!

There is not enough air when breathing: prevention

In addition to the treatment of prescribed doctors, there are some rules that are necessary for all adult patients suffering from such an ailment:

A sufficient amount of clean water (at least 1.5 liters per day);
Rejection of flour and refined sugar;
Reduction in meat;
To improve blood circulation, drink a glass of water with 1 teaspoon of natural apple cider vinegar.