TOP-6 of the cleanest seas in the world. What is the cleanest sea in Russia, Europe? Can the Black or Azov Sea be called the cleanest? Which sea is the cleanest in the world: where is the cleanest sea on Earth?

In this article, we will consider the cleanest seas in Russia, Europe and all over the world. We also learn about the first and honorary place among the cleanest seas of the world.

Content

One word "sea" causes beautiful pictures in the head, where the waves roll on clean sand. The sea is warm, rest and relaxation. If you think in the framework of the planet, then we have enough seas. There are clean ponds, but there are not very, even very contaminated.

Of course, everyone would like to swim in the clear sea. Therefore, we offer to study which sea can be given first place in the nomination "The cleanest." And we also find out where to look for him and whether it is possible to swim in it at all.

TOP-6 of the cleanest seas in the world

A characteristic feature of each of the seas is the presence of their outlines, different coastal line, as well as the existence of fairy -tale bays, bays, paradise lagoon, islands and peninsulas. And also estuary and boundless beaches. Let's look at the most famous seas that are included in the list on the “Clean Sea” nomination.

Sea with history - Dead Sea

The sea washes the shores of three countries: Israel, Palestine and Jordan. They have common not only shores, but also a story that begins even from biblical times. The first written mention of the Dead Sea dates from the 2nd century BC. It was found in the works of the Greek scientist Pausanias.
It is believed that it was precisely near the coast of this reservoir that two biblical cities were located, which the heavenly punishment - Gomorrah and Sodom befell. Kumran manuscripts were found in the surroundings caves, and this is another confirmation of the veracity of biblical legends. 29% of their text is a study of biblical principles.
The sea is not in vain dead, because it is so salty that no one in it can survive living organisms. And this is not in vain, because such a sea has 300% of salinity. In such conditions, neither fish nor other organisms will live. The reservoir occupies an area of \u200b\u200babout 810 km². Its maximum depth can reach 306 meters.
Thanks to this, water has a unique composition, which includes the healing substances of iodine, a lot of bromides and magnesium chloride. The sea is provided by a unique natural treatment complex. It is good for health not only water, but also dirt from its bottom.
This object has earned the attention of millions of tourists. Hotels, sanatoriums and therapeutic complexes have long grown on its shore, but the sea itself needs help. Its water dries, and the level drops annually to 1 meter.

It is so salty that it is even covered with a thick layer of salt

A sea with an interesting location and a relatively large area - Sargassov

As far as we know, then the seas are washed on three sides. But this sea is unique in that it is at a considerable distance from any shore. And its location in the Atlantic Ocean. The sea will escape from the ocean in 4 trends: Gulf Stream, North-Atlantic, Canar and Northern Passet.
The area of \u200b\u200bsuch a sea is significant-about 6-7 thousand km². Again, they play the role of the course, since their strength and direction set the approximate value of the sea.
But the most interesting thing is that such a sea has no clear boundaries. It has a lot of algae Sargasks, which cover 90% of the entire area. By the way, that is why the depth of such a reservoir is relatively small - a little less than 7 km.
The water in it is warm, which is quite logical. After all, she manages to warm up. Therefore, this sea is full of different animals of wild fauna. The temperature ranges from 18 to 28 ° C. In the winter and summer time, respectively.

Important: Due to such a crossroads of currents, a spot with plastic waste was concentrated in this sea, which resembles a Pacific garbage spot. After all, the currents from different corners bring all waste to one place. And this threatens the ecology of our planet. And a large accumulation of algae can adversely manifest.

Not too much reminiscent of a sea in which I would like to swim

Another most salty, but the most purely the sea is red

You can find the Red Sea on the map if you look towards the Arabian Peninsula. It is the sea that shares it with the African continent. It was formed in one of the tectonic depressions, which is located near the Suez Canal.
This is the most salty sea of \u200b\u200bthose that are part of the oceans. Not a single river flows into it, which means that it does not fall into the salty waters of the fresh fluid.
The sea has another name that it is named in biblical texts - the reed sea. It is very warm, because this provides its geographical location. 2/3 of the area of \u200b\u200b440 thousand km² is located in a tropical belt.
On its shores you can visit, having arrived in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Jordan and other lane countries. It is rich in beautiful coral reefs and paradise islands of different calibers. The most famous islands are Hanish, Farasan, Suakin.
The sea is considered crystal clean for the same reason that not a single river pours silt, garbage and sand into its water. The sea is very salty. If you take a liter of water, then it will have 41 g of salt. Warm transparent waters are the key to good rest, so it is so popular among tourists.
The coldest period comes out in winter, but you can’t say that by temperature indicators. After all, the air reaches +25 ° C, the water heats up to +20 ° C. In the summer, unbearable heat costs. The air warms up to +40 ° C, and water - up to +27 ° C. All the advantages of the Red Sea, as they say, are on the face!
Incidentally, the name of the sea received the name thanks to flowering algae, that during its flowering period, water is stained in a reddish color.

But the color of the water often has a very saturated blue color

Sea of \u200b\u200bintermaterial type - Mediterranean

“Sea in the middle of the earth” - this is how literally the name of the Mediterranean Sea sounds. It has access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gibraltar Strait. To be more precise, one Mediterranean Sea is a union of individual seas, which are considered part of its water area. This part includes: marble, adriatic, ionic, Cretan and other seas. The usual Black and Azov Seas are also part of its pool.
If you look at the map, then the Mediterranean Sea was washed at once by three continents - Asia, Africa and Europe. At the same time, it occupies a huge area of \u200b\u200b2.5 million km². The average depth of the pool is 1541 m.
The sea is beautiful, clean and warm. It is rich in colorful bays and green islands. The most famous places are Sicily, Cyprus, Sardinia, Crete and other popular tourist islands. A lot of rivers flows into the sea, the most famous of them is Nile.
The average sea temperature is in winter +12-17 ° C depending on the region. In summer, the average indicator reaches +25 ° C. Also, the Mediterranean Sea is the main source of seafood such as squid, octopuses, lobster, crabs, whose meat for us is a delicacy.

Incredibly beautiful landscapes will open before your eyes

The sea that saw the origin of ancient civilizations - Aegean

The Aegean Sea is located near the shores of Turkey and Greece. It has a connection with the straits of Dardanella and Bosphorus, as well as with the black, marble and Mediterranean seas. It boasts a huge number of islands in the region - there are about 2000 of them.
The reservoir occupies an area of \u200b\u200babout 179 thousand km². At the same time, it was washed mainly by low mountain ranges. The depth on them ranges from 200 to 1000 m. If you know such islands as Lesbos, Crete and Rhodes, then you are correctly oriented. After all, they are in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Aegean. Water in the sea is warm in summer - +25 ° C, cool in winter - a maximum of +15 ° C.
The sea has a rich history. Its shores were seen by the development and death of states such as ancient Greece, Rome, the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. And it is also named after the king of Athens - Egei, who dropped into his water from a high cliff, learning about the death of his beloved son at the hands of a minotaur. Nowadays, the sea itself and its numerous islands are a very popular tourist route.

The Andaman Seawhat is familiar with tsunami and earthquakes

The highlight of the sea is an extinct volcano, which is located at its bottom. By type, this is a half -cooked sea with access to the Atlantic Ocean. The area of \u200b\u200bthe object is 605 thousand km². The depths vary, there are places with a depth of 1043 m, but the maximum indicator reaches 4507 m.
The sea bears the name of the deity revered in Malaysia - Andaman. The region is often shocked by earthquakes and, as a result, tsunami. The strongest tsunami happened in 2004. But this does not scare tourists who love the warm waters of this sea.
After all, +26 ° C is a minimum temperature of the surface of the water. The most popular direction among travelers is Thailand and his resorts. The most famous islands are North and Small Andaman.

The warm waters of the sea are constantly attracting tourists

The cleanest sea in Russia

This sea complements the list of clean seas in the world. True, you will not be able to buy in it.

White Sea - This is the inner sea, which is completely located on the territory of the Russian Federation. The small sea occupies a relatively small area of \u200b\u200b90 thousand km². The deepest place is 343 m, but more often there is a depth of 67 m.
There are many small islands on the sea. The most famous are Solovetsky Islands. There are beautiful bays, and the coastline is cut. A lot of rivers dissolves in these clean waters. Mezen, Onega, Kem and other rivers flow here.
The water temperature does not rise above 16 ° C, and in winter it drops to zero and - 1.7 ° C. More than six months, the White Sea is covered with impassable ice. Swimming ice floes drift through the waters, the thickness of which can reach 1.5 meters. Basically, fishermen live here, catching 296 tons of fish per year. So far, this is not a very popular tourist route.

Do the Black and Azov Seas enter the list of clean seas?

One of the beloved resort seas since the time of the USSR. Let's take a look at the transparent and clean water of each of them.

Let's start with the smallest sea, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich covers 39 thousand km² - Azov. It does not occupy a place of honor among the cleanest seas, but it does not replenish the ranks of dirty ponds. More precisely, some parts of it are a little about one category, while others can impress their pollution, especially at the end of the summer season. But it is worth highlighting one thing-this is the sea of \u200b\u200ba relatively warm sea, because it has a small depth of up to 7.5-13.5 m in different parts.
But relative to the Black Sea can be said for sure - this is one of the most polluted seas in the world. Yes, it sounds extremely sad. But it was in him that the deposits of hydrogen sulfide found. Scientists have not found out its reason for the occurrence, but there is a theory that this is due to the decomposition of flooded living organisms.
But then it has over 400 thousand km² of area and 1400-2200 m depth. It is also worth noting that the long coastline and close industry also contributed to the pollution of the reservoir. Pastes flow into it from fields with such substances as nitrates and phosphates.
Moreover, oil products and wastewater from the Dnieper, Prut and Danube also replenish this list. All this negatively affects the flora of the sea. Therefore, this sea often meets guests with blue-green algae, which grow abundantly in the summer. It is impossible not to pass the mass catch of fish, which negatively affects the ecology of the sea.
But, nevertheless, his beaches remain loved by vacationers from different countries. Our advice is to choose places remote from glorified cities and industrial facilities.

The Black Sea is more likely to be anti -official reservoirs

The cleanest sea of \u200b\u200bEurope

More often the seas are in the tropical zone. Moreover, near the African continent. Not all, but most of them. Let's look at the sea of \u200b\u200bthe European type, which also claims to be given this nomination. By the way, it did not run away with its location.

Adriatic Sea The type is half -closed, it gently washed the shores of sunny Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As well as colorful Croatia and incredibly beautiful Montenegro. It is part of the Mediterranean Sea.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe object is significant - 144 thousand km². The depth can be found different: from 20 m in shallow water to 1230 m at a depth. The Adriatic Sea is rich in islands, for example, the Dalmatian peaks of coastal ridges - Khvar and Pag. And also it flaunts with beautiful bays, among which the most famous are Venetian, Trieste and the bay of Mesturodium.
The water temperature at different times of the year is also different: the maximum +26 ° C, and the minimum is only +7 ° C. Such delicacies like oysters and mussels, often from the waters of the Adriatic Sea. They are caught here on a production scale.
And now about the pleasant. There are resorts on these shores, and some of us known for a long time, for example, Dubrovnik. You can also visit the split - an old city in Croatia. What is only Makarska Riviera is worth a unique resort region with beautiful beaches, the length of which is 60 km. Another famous Riviera that millions of tourists visit is Venetian. The coast of this sea in each country is different and, at the same time, equally rich in attractions.

What the cleanest sea in the world: its size and location

The sea is not just salty water, waves and shore. This is an important part of the World Ocean. The seas are characterized by restriction with the open part of the ocean, as well as the isolation of land. The seas can be outskirts, internal and interdependent. All of them are different in type and classification, and on average there are from 70 to 80 seas on our planet.

The famous book of records called weddell seathe cleanest in the world. This crystal sea lay off the coast of cold Antarctica. It washes the Antarctic peninsula from the west, and in the east the land of Kots.
The Weddell sea has a maximum depth of 6820 m. But only the northern part is so deep. The depth that occurs more often is 3 thousand meters. In the western part there are places where the depth is only 500 meters.
The area occupied by the object is 2.92 thousand km². The sea, though clean, will not be able to relax there. This is the edge of glaciers and icebergs, which are denied regularly.
The temperature of the southern part of the sea -1.8 ° C. It is difficult to swim on it to sea vessels, and all because of constantly drifting glaciers. The thickness of some can reach 2 m.
The sea bears the name of its discoverer - James Weddell, known at that time by the researcher of the Arctic. In 1923, this scientist discovered the world a new pond as part of an English expedition. At first it had the name of King George IV, and only since 1900 it has the same name.
The cleanliness of the sea was determined using a disc disk - a round tool that helps to determine the possibility of material to skip light and its degree. If you believe this disk, then distilled water, cleaned without extraneous elements, has a bandwidth of 80 meters. These are its maximum indicators. The Antarctic Sea Weddell did not yield much - 79 meters, which is even a little surprising.

The sea really has crystal clean and transparent water

It is probably possible to list all the seas and put in the rating according to the purity of water, but whether such a subjective point of view will be correct. There are many factors that affect this indicator. One of them is our human activity. We, too, sometimes cause dirty sea waters. All of the above seas have clean and transparent waters - this must be appreciated and protected!