World greatness, vast territory and a large number of inhabitants - about such megacities and talk in the article.
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Each city on Earth is beautiful and unique in its own way, because each of them has its own "highlight", distinguishing it from other settlements. We have collected for you tOP-40 of the largest megacities in the world, like mega-city, similar to anthills. What do they vary among themselves and what is their attractiveness for tourists - let's figure it out together!
The first dozen million-plus cities
Shanghai – the most densely populated metropolis of the whalei, in which over 24 million 256 thousand citizens live. The total area exceeds 6 thousand 340 sq. Km, and the population density is 3826 people per 1 sq. Km.
From one part of the city you can admire the East China Sea, on the other-the coast of the Huangpu River. Shanghai is a recognized pearl of the East, which is famous for its continuous development and is the place of organic confusion of various cultures and nationalities. Very comfortable for living and rest of multimillion -dollar tourists, saturated with various places for relaxation - chic restaurants, hotels, casinos, shopping complexes and architectural masterpieces.
Interesting Facts: A monument to Alexander Pushkin is erected here and there is a “marriage market”, where they buy their “second halves”.
Karachi – a huge city in Pakistan, with a population of about 23.5 million citizens3 thousand 527 square meters. km (population density - 6 thousand 663 people per 1 sq. Km).
The metropolis appeared on the site of a small fishing settlement and turned into a giant anthill, not sleeping 24 hours a day. Echoes of the English colonialists are still felt in architectural monuments and museums, which are more than enough here.
Here you can swim in the Arabian Sea, ride a camel and find institutions for Russian -speaking tourists. From negativity - a large amount of garbage right on the streets.
Beijing– the capital of China with a population of more than twenty -one and a half million citizens for 16 million 410 square meters. km with the density of the inhabitants - 1311 people. per 1 sq. km.
This is also a world cultural center - there are 10 exhibition complexes here, in which the most world exhibitions are held. The most interesting places for tourists in the capital of the Middle Kingdom: the forbidden city (the former residence of the emperors), the great Chinese wall, the summer palace (palace-park complex), Lake Kunminhu, the temple of the sky, the Square of Tiananmen (its capacity is up to a million people, they raise here in the morning National flag) and so on.
Delhi – indian giant with a population of 16 million 345 thousand people, with an area of \u200b\u200b1 thousand 483 square meters. km and 11 thousand 25 people per 1 square. km.
It arose as a trade center more than five millennia ago (which is confirmed by a huge number of architectural monuments - over 60 thousand) and is distinguished by polyculture, multinational and a complete assortment of religions - a real city of contrasts.
The metropolitan part is called New Delhi, it also contrasts sharply with ultra-modern buildings with centuries-old buildings in the old city. Among the attractions: the Red Fort, the Deliy Cathedral Mosque, the tomb of Khumayun, the Lotus Temple, the Gate of India, and so on.
Lagos – the densely populated city in Nigeria with the number of inhabitants over 16 million. On an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 1 thousand 171 square meters. km, density - 13,712 people per 1 square. km
This is the largest metropolis of the country (even once its capital), which occupies almost the entire state of the same name. All year here is divided into dry periods (August, from late November to March) and rainy seasons (from March to July, in September-October).
The city has a fairly tense criminal environment, so experienced tourists do not advise walking far from the hotel on foot.
Tianjin – a city of central significance in China with the number of inhabitants, which greatly exceeded 15 million. The occupied territory is almost 12 thousand square meters. km, settlement density - 1293 people per 1 square. km.
The millionaire is located in the north of the Great Chinese Canal, washed by the Bohayan Bay. Often there are sharp temperature differences, the winter is very cold (due to Siberian winds), the summer is sultry (thanks to air flows from the South China Sea).
Citizens communicate in their dialect, and prefer to eat seafood. Also, the city is widely known for opera and comedic art, which attracts tourists here.
Istanbul – The Turkish metropolis, which does not need special advertising. The population of over 14 million people On an area of \u200b\u200balmost 5.5 thousand square meters. km and population density - 2593 people per 1 square. km.
The city, which at different times called Constantinople and Constantinople, is comfortably located on the coast of the Bosphorus Strait. He managed to visit the status of the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, Ottoman Empires.
The architectural monuments of all previous eras are widely represented here: the Roman-Byzantine (Basilica Tank, Arc Feodosia, the Golden Gate, the Column and the Obelisk of Constantine, and so on); churches, temples and mosque; All kinds of palaces, squares, fortresses and towers; parks and zoos; Bridges and, of course, eastern bazaars (Grand Bazaar, Egyptian and Arast).
Tokyo – Japanese city with a population of more than 13.5 million people, the area - almost 2200 square meters. km, settlement - 6168 citizens per 1 square. km.
Tourists in Tokyo definitely need to see the Hatiko Monument (the Akita-Inu-In-Encouraging World of Preedium), the Sybuya quarter (Tokyo's colorful heart), the Temple of Meji (in the Yoogi Park), the Tokyo Heavenly Tree (the highest television tower in the world ), the temple of Sensoji (very ancient and revered by the Japanese). This is only the beginning of the list of attractions that attract visitors from all over the world.
Guangzhou – this is the fourth millionaire-Chinese on our list with the number of residents over 13 million. and the density of the settlement of 1759 people per 1 square. km on an area of \u200b\u200balmost 7500 square meters. km.
This city was previously called Canton, and now it has turned into the center of the whole south of China. This is a real floral paradise thanks to a constantly warm and wet climate.
Among the main attractions are the Mausoleum of Nanya Kings, the Yuezu Park, the temple of the ancestors of the Chen-Chengian family, the Memorial Hall of Sun Yatsen, the Qingpin market, the pearl complexes, the Luhua and Padjou exhibition complexes, the local television tank, the Huayshen mosque.
Mumbai - Indian city with a population of almost 12.5 million. On an area of \u200b\u200b603.4 square meters. km and density of 20620 people per 1 sq. km.
The metropolis, previously known as Bombay, is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea at an altitude of 10 m above its level. This is the largest transport hub with a natural harbor. A very contrasting city where poverty huddles next to a screaming luxury.
This is a cosmopolitan city with the cultural traditions of Europe and Asia, for the preservation of which the UNESCO awards were awarded to the metropolis.
This is the birthplace of Indian cinema, there are also many exhibition centers, theaters, art galleries, as well as the only symphony orchestra in the country.
Megalopolites are the second dozens
Moscow – the capital of the Russian Federation heads the second ten world megacities. The population is 12 million 200 thousand. Muscovites, square - over 2500 sq. Km, settlement density - almost 5,000 people. per 1 sq. km.
A number of attractions were inherited by UNESCO, the historical center of the city - the Moscow Kremlin, no less known throughout the world of Red Square, the Pokrovsky Council, the Middle Trade Rows, the Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, the Resurrection Gate, the Manezhnaya Square, the Historical Museum, the Spasskaya Tower with Chimes and the Chimes and etc.
San Paulo – Brazilian giant with a population of almost 12 million., the density of 7821 people per 1 square. km and an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 1500 square meters. km.
It is famous not only for a huge number of architectural monuments (made in various styles), but also of a very developed tourist and entertainment infrastructure.
Shenzhen – chinese city, the name of which means "deeper".
Borders with Hong Kong. The population is almost 10.5 million citizens, density - 5256 people per 1 square. km, square - almost 2000 sq km.
Attractions: the Sinsin Tower, the Enterprise City of the Overseas Chinese and the Eastern City of the Overseas Chinese, the old city of Nantowe, Fort Chivan, the Tianhou Temple, the tomb of the last emperor of the south Song Zhao Bina, the Dapen fortress, and so on.
Jakarta – the city in Indonesia with a population of over 10 million., a density of more than 15 thousand people per square meter. km and an area of \u200b\u200b664.12 kV km.
There are a lot of museums (national, historical, marine, dazag, armed forces and the like), parks, monuments of the Dutch colonial architecture.
Lahor – Pakistani metropolis with a population of more than 10 million., area of \u200b\u200b1772 sq. km and settlement density - 5673 people per 1 square. km.
The local Fort Shah of Kila is the legacy of UNESCO, here are the tombs of the three Sufi saints, to which pilgrims are constantly striving. Among the historical monuments are the pearl mosque, the Badshahi mosque and the stunning Garden Shalimar.
Seoul - Capital of South Korea with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 605 square meters. km, by a population of almost 10 million people and their density of 16516 per 1 square. km.
Very popular: the entertainment complex, many parks and even the Seoul Forest, museums (national historical, military memorial, modern art, optical illusions). Here, near -modern skyscrapers are built next to the centuries -old palaces, organically weaving into the landscape.
Kinshasa - The capital of the Congo with the number of citizens 9 million 735 thousand. On an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 1117 square meters. km, density - 8710 people per 1 square. km.
Here, a lot of attention is paid to culture and education: the National University of the Congo, the National Pedagogical University, the National Academy of Fine Arts, the Local Life Museum, and the National Public Library.
Cairo – the capital of Egypt, the population is just over 9 million., area - over 3000 square meters. km, density - 3008 people per 1 square. km.
According to legend, the metropolis was built by the Greek commander as a fortress for protection against enemies. Old mosques, minarets and mausoleums are very interesting for tourists.
Mexico City – The Mexican capital with an area of \u200b\u200balmost one and a half thousand square kilometers, a population of up to 9 million. Man and the density of their settlement - almost 6,000 people per 1 square. km.
Almost the entire population of the city, founded in 1521, is Catholics. There are a number of higher educational institutions, more than two dozen only football stadiums. At night from November 1 to 2, an interesting action takes place - the day of the dead.
Lima – the metropolitan giant Peru with a population of 8 million and almost 700 thousand. people on an area of \u200b\u200b2672 square meters. km with a density of 3253 citizens per 1 square. km.
Located on the Coast of the Pacific Ocean, founded by Spanish colonialists. The mysterious Inca Indians lived in this territory, a mix of Indian and Spanish cultures is observed in architecture.
The third and fourth dozens of giant cities
London(Great Britain, an approximate number of residents - 8674 thousand people) - is divided into 33 self -governing region, the third largest city in Europe. Located near the North Sea on the Thames River.
NY (USA, 8 million 550 thousand people) - the largest metropolis of the United States of America. Located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean near the Hudson River.
Bangalor (India, 8 million 444 thousand people) - the capital of Karnatak. Gained fame as a silicone valley of India or a city of gardens.
Bangkok(Thailand, 8 million 281 thousand people) - the capital of Thailand. A fairy -tale corner with elegant golden palaces and amazing floating markets.
Hoshimin(Vietnam, 8 million 224 thousand people) - the largest city in the country, the second name is Saigon. It is distinguished by crazy road traffic. A violently developing place with tourist offers on any wallet.
Dunguan (China, 8 million 220 thousand people) - the center of Guangdun Province in the Delta of the Pearl River. Seventh in the population of the Chinese metropolis.
Chunzin (China, 8190 thousand people)-it is called the city of the future due to ultra-modern architecture. Industry and the night entertainment industry are very developed.
Nanking(China, 8 million 188 thousand people)-the capital of the province of Jiano (and once China) on the Yangtze River. He uses expanded autonomy. One of the oldest settlements is very attractive to tourists.
Tehran (Iran, 8 million 154 thousand people) - the capital of the country and one of the greatest cities in Asia. It consists of 22 municipal districts, the official language is Farsi. Located at the foot of Elbrus.
Shenyan(China, 8 million 106 thousand people) - the capital of Liaonin Province on the Hun River. The second name is Mukden. In addition to industrial significance, military-strategic value also has.
Bogota (Colombia, 7 million 777 thousand people)-the capital of the country, which was previously called Santa Fe de-God. It is located high on the slopes of the Cordillera, sometimes there are earthquakes.
Ninbo (China, 7 million 606 thousand people) - a port city, translated from ancient Chinese - “calm waves”. One of the oldest Chinese megalopolises, where a culture of Hamuda arose seven millennia ago.
Hong Kong (China, 7 million 299 thousand people)-the former colony of Great Britain in the South China Sea on the Zyulun Peninsula. Tourist Mecca, satisfying any requests.
Hanoi (Vietnam, 7 million 233 thousand people) - the capital of the country on the banks of the Hongha River, translated - "between two rivers." Once it was even the capital of the French Indochina.
Baghdad (Iraq, 7 million 181 thousand people) - the capital of the country on the Tiger River. The second largest Arab city. The birthplace of the legendary fairy tales “A Thousand and One Nights”.
Changha (China, 7 million 044 thousand people) - a city on the Xianjiang River. Praise as a large settlement since the reign of Chu and Qin. Very attractive to archaeologists.
Dakka (Bangladesh, 6 million 970 thousand people) - the capital of the country in the Ganga River Delta. Here is the Khazart Shahdzhal International Airport.
Wuan(China, 6 million 886 thousand people) - a port megalopolis at the confluence of the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers. One of the most beloved places in Mao Zedong.
Haidrabad (India, 6 million 732 thousand people) is a city on the Dean Plato, the fifth largest metropolis in the country and the “city of pearls”.
Chennai (India, 6 million 727 thousand people) - gates to southern India. The city was founded in 1639. Here is the second largest film studio of the country.
Video: the largest megacities
