European countries with the capitals: list, population and language, attractions

In this article, you will briefly get acquainted with all European countries.

Content

Europe is most of the world, occupies the territory close to 10 million kilometers of square, with a population of about 733 million, and this is 10% of the total population of the Earth. For convenience, Europe is divided into the following territories: Western, Eastern, Northern and Southern Europe. And what countries does Europe have to? We find out in this article.

Western Europe with the capitals

Country of Europe No. 1 - Austria, the capital of Vienna. Occupies 83.8 thousand square km. The population for October 2018 totaled 8.858 million people. The state language is German. Austria is known that famous musicians were born and lived in it: Haydn, Strauss, Schubert, Mozart, Beethoven. Large cities are: Vienna, Innsbruck, Salzburg, Graz, Innsbruck.

The Austrians protect their history, showing it in numerous museums throughout the country.

Lake Faker-Szu for Rest by the whole family

The best attractions of Austria:

Museum Belveder -The summer residence of the Prince of Savoy in the 17-18th centuries.
Vienna opera. The building was opened in 1869, and Mozart performed its works in it.
Winter resort skiing - skiing - mount Kitssteinhorn.
Mountain resort-St. Anton-Am-Arlberg Interesting: in winter skiing, in the summer - on foot routes along mountain paths, climbing ascents, paragliderism, rafting and kiyaking along the mountain rivers.
Mountain Reserve - Tower, through which walking routes and a winding Glosglokner highway are laid, beautiful views are opened from a height of 2500 m.
Mountain Lake Faker-Ze With turquoise water where you can swim (water warms up to 27̊c), fish, walk in the fresh air.
The largest cave in the world Isrizenvelt, inside covered with ice.

European Country No. 2 - Belgium, capital Brussels. Also Brussels are the capital of the EU and NATO. The country occupies 30.52 thousand square km, with a population of 11.359 million people for 2017. It has 3 state languages: French, German, Dutch. The largest cities are: Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges, Gent. The climate in Belgium is moderate: in winter at least 1 degree of frost, in the summer - no more than 20 degrees of heat.

From attractions It is important to emphasize the following:

Cathedral of Notre Dame Gothic style in the city of Tour.
The biggest in the world the swimming pool is Nemo-33 With artificial caves and reefs.
Beautiful cave An-Sur-Les.
Waterloo complex and museum of wax figures The times of Napoleon will remind.
Wall castle It was built in the 12th century, now there are museums: navigation and archeology.
National holiday With salute and a colorful parade - July 1.
Maibom - 9th May.
Jazz Middleham Festival In Antwerp - in the summer.
General festivities (festivities) in the gent.

European Country No. 3 - Great Britain, capital London, occupies 244.82 thousand square km, with a population of 61.1 million people. The official language is English. The largest cities are: London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Lids.

What to visit in England?

National Park entitled "Lake District" - late spring and summer, when the surrounding nature blooms violently.
In London, Hyde ParkWhere you can relax from the city noise, arrange a picnic.
British museum - The rarest in the world, which shows the history of human development from primitive people.
The world's largest greenhouse "Eden", located on 2 hectares, with plants from different parts of the Earth.
National Park Yorkshire Valley in the County of Yorkshire. Here you can visit the museum, see a plain nature, waterfalls, ride horses.
Westminster Abbey - The Church in the Gothic style, where all the royal persons of England are married.
Stonehenge - Mysterious buildings from huge stones.
Ferris Wheel "London Eye" - One of the largest on Earth, 32 transparent capsules are attached to it, 25 people are placed in one capsule.

Country of Europe No. 4 - Germany, capital Berlin, occupies 357.02 thousand square km, with a population of 82.8 million people for 2018. Official languages: German and Frisian languages. Large cities are: Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Cologne, Hamburg, Leipzig, Dusseldorf.

What to visit in Germany?

Spring - festival of fireworks "Rhine in fire".
In the summer - rest on the beach islands Ryugen, Zilt, Binze, Lake Bodensky, excursions in national Park of Berchtesgadenlocated in the Alps.
In the fall - Oktoberfest, beer festival.
In winter - skiing in the Alps ( ski resorts Garmish-Parthenkirhen, Berchtesgaden, Obersdorf).
Before New Year - christmas market of a barcard in Dresden With German gingerbread and mulled wine.
Medieval castles: Heidelberg, Neuschwanstein, Hohenzollern.
The country of miracles for children - miniature railway With the same small trees, houses and stations located in Hamburg. Here it is the largest in the world - a length of 13 thousand m.
Berlin Wallsharing the GDR and Germany in 1961-1989.
Magdeburg Water Bridgeconnecting 2 channels. Cars do not drive on this bridge, but ships swim. They can be observed from pedestrian sidewalks on both sides of the bridge.

The country of Europe №5 is Ireland, the capital of Dublin. It occupies 70.28 thousand square km, with a population of 4.857 million people for 2018. There are 2 state languages \u200b\u200bin the country: Irish and English. The largest cities are: Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Glue. The climate in the country is moderate: in winter the temperature drops to 0 degrees, in the summer - not higher than 20 degrees of heat.

From attractions The following should be noted:

Castle in DublinWhere the country's government is now located.
Powerschort estate in Enneskerry With a park, where there is a lot of greenery and flowers, ponds and fountains.
Museum of Lepreecons (Close relatives of elves and fairies), located in Dublin.
Museum of beer "Guinness" In Dublin. The museum is in the building where the current brewery. Here you will find out how the famous beer is boiled and taste it.
Killarni National Park In mountainous areas with lakes and castle grew.
Marine museum in Dublin.

The country of Europe No. 6 is the principality of Liechtenstein, the capital of Vaduts. It occupies 160 square km, with a population of 38.1 thousand people in 2018. The state language is German.

Sights Liechtenstein are:

Castle Vadutsin which the ruling prince lives. Visit to tourists of the castle is allowed only on the day of the festival - August 15.
Castle Gutenberg, built on a hollow of 70 m over the surrounding environs in the 11-12th century. Festive festivals are held here.
Staedle Street in Vaduts - pedestrian. It has all the sights of the city: administrative buildings, museums, interesting sculptures, shops and cafes.

The country of Europe No. 7 is the Duchy of Luxembourg, the capital of Luxembourg. It occupies 2.58 thousand square km. As of January 2018, the population amounted to 602 thousand people. State languages \u200b\u200bare: Luxembourg, French, German.

Attractions Duchy:

Valley r. Moselwhere the country's main vineyards are grown, there are also distillers, where the famous wines are made under the brands "Pino", and tasting halls.
Castles: Vianden, Memersky, Bofor, BurshaidBuilt in 10-14 centuries.
Park Merway With green spaces, attractions for children and children's railway.
In the park "Luxembourg Switzerland"What is in the town of Ethers, you can contemplate a marvelous nature with a picturesque river and waterfalls on it.
The ancient town of Laroshet, most houses in it were erected in the 11th century. Now they are restored.
Casemates side (Camera and tunnel cut in a rock).
You can relax in the reservoir and admire the beautiful nature in reserve Ot-Sur. Mystery will add an old mill and a chapel.
You can treat the joints in gorodok Mondorf-le-Ben. Here is the same theater with thermal mineral water about 25̊c. Water can be both drinking and swim in it.
A garden with exotic butterflies In the town of Grenemacher.

The country of Europe No. 8 is the tiny principality of Monaco, the capital of Monaco. It occupies 2.02 square km, with a population of 37.9 thousand people for 2016. This is the most densely populated country in the world. The official language in Monaco is French. Large cities are, in addition to Monaco: Monte Carlo, Fonvya.

What can you see in Monaco?

The ancient town of Monaco Wil.
Museum of everyday life Old Monaco.
Botanical Garden With exotic plants in the capital of Monaco.
Larvotto beach On the shore of the Ligurian Sea.
Opera theatre In Monte Carlo.
Museum of Oceanography In Monaco.

The country of Europe No. 9 is the Netherlands, the capital of Amsterdam. It occupies 41.5 thousand square km, with a population of 17.273 million people as of November 2018. The official language is Dutch. Large cities are: Amsterdam, Hague, Rotterdam, Utrecht. The climate in Holland is soft: in winter, the temperature rarely drops to 0 degrees, more often +3-5̊c, in the summer-not higher than 22̊C.

What to see in the Netherlands?

Windmills in the village of Kinderteik, built in the 18th century to drain marshy lands.
Channels in Amsterdam, encircling the whole city.
Museum of Dutch painting France Hals.
Museum of People's Architecture in the open air in the town of Arnem. Here you can see ancient houses of ordinary people, shops, windmills.
At the Roicsummune Art Museum - The canvases of the famous artists of Rembrandt, Vermaur, Hals.
Royal Park Kekenhof With multi -colored tulips, daffodils, roses, lines, orchids located in the town of Lissa, located on 32 hectares of the Earth.
Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam with his canvases.
Channels in Leiden.
Miniature Park Madeurodes in The Hague. Here you can trace the whole history of the Netherlands.

Country of Europe No. 10 - France, the capital of Paris. It occupies 643.8 thousand square km, with a population of 67.12 million people for 2017. Official languages: French, Basque. The largest cities in France are: Paris, Lyon, Marcel, Toulouse, Nantes, Nice, Strasbourg.

What to see in France?

Eiffel Tower in Paris.
Historical Museum of the Louvre in Paris.
Versailles Palace in Paris, the former residence of kings.
Sea resort of Saint-Tropez on the Cote d'Azur.
Dune drank (sandy mountain) in the town of Arkashon. The dune moves, approximately 5 m per year, and grows in height.
Skimoni Montblan.
Palace Fontainebleau - The former residence of kings was built in the 12th century.
Paris Disneyland - Entertainment for children.
Ancient amphitheater in the city of him, erected in the 1st century of our era.
Champs Elysees -Street of Chances-Eliza in Paris, almost 2 km long. On it: hotels for diplomats, the residence of the current president, restaurants, theaters, the philatelists market.
Cathedral of the Parisian Mother of God - Catholic temple, built of the 2nd century, starting with 12.

The country of Europe No. 11 is Switzerland, the capital of Bern. It occupies 41.29 thousand square km, with a population of 8.42 million people for 2017. In Switzerland, 4 official languages: German, Italian, French and Retoroman. Large cities are: Bern, Geneva, Zurich, Basel.

From attractions It is worth seeing:

Schilonian castle.
Zone of eternal alpine glaciers Jungfrau-Aletch.
Traveling along the paths to Swiss Alps.
Traveling by RETIAL Railwaylocated in high mountains.

Video: The main attractions of Switzerland

Attention. If there is no date near the data on the population and the area of \u200b\u200bcountries, then they are given for September 2013.

Eastern European countries with capitals

Country of Europe No. 12 - Belarus, capital of Minsk. It occupies 207.59 thousand square km, with a population as of January 1, 2018, 9.492 million people. Official languages \u200b\u200b2: Belarusian and Russian. Large cities: Minsk, Brest, Gomel, Vitebsk, Grodno.

Attractions:

Castles: Mozyr, old castle, NesvizhBuilt in the 11-16th centuries.
The Museum of Ethnography in the Open Act "Belarusian village of the 19th century".
Memorial complex "Hatin" On the site of the burned village, together with the inhabitants, in 1943 by the Nazis.

Video: Belarus. Photos of cities, attractions. Culture, kitchen, crafts

The country of Europe No. 13 is Bulgaria, the capital of Sofia. It occupies 110.91 thousand square km, with a population of 7.1 million people for 2017. The official language of Bulgarian. Large cities of Bulgaria: Sofia, Varna, Plovdiv, Burgas.

Attractions:

Monastery in the rock of Aladja, near Varna.
Rilia Monastery near Sofia.
City Museum Nesper.
Current and now amphitheater in Plovdivbuilt in the 2nd century.
The city of Gabrovo, some buildings were built in the 14th century.

The country of Europe No. 14 is Hungary, the capital of Budapest. It occupies 93.03 thousand square km, with a population of 9.781 million people for 2017. The official language of the Hungarian language. Large cities: Budapest, Mishop, Debrezen, Seged, Dier, live.

Attractions:

Rest on lake Balaton, on it in the summer, water warms up to 25-27̊c.
Inspection zamkov: Buda, Egerbuilt in the 13-16 centuries.
Treatment of neurosis, joints, heart and blood vessels in thermal water of Lake Heviz, where the water is about 38̊c in the summer, and in winter - not lower than 22̊c.
BUCK Park in a target with a zoo With rare animals.
Estherkhazi Palace in the town of Ferted, Classical music festivals are held here.
Warm thermal waters of Kupalen Mishkolts-Tapolza in the city of Mishkolts. Here the water is the same temperature in summer and winter, since it is in a large closed cave.
Sichwain baths in Budapest with hot thermal water.

Video: Hungary: Budapest attractions

The country of Europe No. 15 is Moldova, the capital of Chisinau. It occupies 33.84 thousand square km, with a population of 3.551 million people in 2017. The state language is Romanian. Large cities: Chisinau, Balti, Bender, Rybnitsa.

Attractions:

Botanical garden in Chisinau.
National Museum of Moldova in Chisinau.
Pushkin House-Museum (Kishinev). Here the poet lived in 1820-1823.

Video: Moldova from a bird's eye view

The country of Europe №16 is Poland, the capital of Warsaw. It occupies 312.685 thousand square km, with a population of 37.97 million people in 2017, official languages \u200b\u200bare: Polish, Kashubsky. Large cities of Poland: Warsaw, Krakow, Lodz, Wroclaw, Poznan, Gdansk.

Attractions:

Mountains of Tatra.
Old castles: Marienburg, Vavelysky, Kenzhwell -preserved.
Museum of the victims of fascism in Auschwitz-Aushvitz-Birkenau.
Winter ski resort Zakopanya.
Bialowieza Forest With a variety of plant and animal world.
Lazenki Park in Warsaw.

The country of Europe No. 17 is the Russian Federation, the capital of Moscow. It occupies 17.1 million square km, with a population of 144.5 million people in 2017. The state language is Russian, but each republic that is part of the Federation can establish its own language, along with Russian. Large cities of the European part of Russia: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Smolensk, Bryansk, Kaluga.

Attractions:

Red Square in Moscow.
Peterhof Palace near St. Petersburg - The former summer residence of Peter the Great.
Hermitage in St. Petersburg - Museum of paintings of famous artists in Europe.
Mamaev Kurgan in Volgograd - The place where the Battle of Stalingrad took place.
Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow - Museum of paintings of Russian artists.
Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea - The monastery, built in the Middle Ages, was also the Gulag camp.
Kremlin in Novgorod, the beginning of construction in the 11th century.

Video: TOP-10 monuments and attractions of Russia

The country of Europe No. 18 is Romania, the capital of Bucharest. It occupies 238.391 thousand square km, with a population of 19.64 million people for 2017. The state language is Romanian. Large cities: Bucharest, Kraiov, Klizh-Napoka, Timishoara.

Attractions:

Castle BranGraf Dracula lived in it.
Winter and summer rest in the Carpathians.
Park Herastrau With the lake of the same name in Bucharest.
Open -air ethnographic museum in the town of Sibiu.
Pelesh castle in the town of Sinai - Palace of Kings of Hohenzollern.
Transfegarash road Through the Carpathians.

Transfagrash road through the Carpathians

The country of Europe No. 19 is Slovakia, the capital of Bratislava. It occupies 48.845 thousand square km, with a population of 5.44 million people for 2018. The official language of Slovatsky. Large cities: Bratislava, Preshov, Kositz, Nitra.

Mountain Lake Shtrbsk-Polye in High Tatras

Attractions:

Excursion to the Yasovskaya Cave.
Spishi City, Trevenvyyansky City, Bratislavsky city - castlesbuilt in the 11th century.
Children - the Tatrandia water park.
Rest in the mountains tall and low tatra.

Country of Europe No. 20 - Ukraine, the capital of Kyiv. It occupies 557.5 thousand square km, with a population of 38.76 million people for 2017. The state language is Ukrainian. Large cities: Kyiv, Kharkov, Dnieper, Lviv, Odessa.

Attractions:

Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in Kyiv - The first monastery, built in the 11th century, in Russia.
Deribasovskaya street in Odessa With a unique Odessa color.
Schlenborn castle in Transcarpathia - Now the sanatorium "Carpathians".
Castle in Kamyants-Podolskybuilt in the 12th century.
Khortitsa island on the Dnieper near Zaporozhye, earlier - the refuge of the Cossacks, and now the reserve.
Winter and summer vacation in Ukrainian Carpathians.

Video: attractions of Ukraine

The country of Europe No. 21 is the Czech Republic, the capital of Prague. It occupies 78.866 thousand square km, with a population of 10.597 million people for 2017. The official language of Czech. Large cities: Prague, Ostrava, Brno.

Attractions:

Prague City - Castle in Prague.
Castle Lednitsa near Brno.
Chocolate Museum in Prague.
Underproum caves near Prague.
Palace of Kings Belvedere in Prague.
Resort with thermal water Karlovy Vary.

Northern European countries with capitals

Country of Europe No. 22 - Denmark, the capital of Copenhagen. It occupies 43.094 thousand square km, with a population of 5.77 million people for 2017. The Danish official language. Large cities: Copenhagen, Orchus, Odensa.

Attractions:

Tivoli Park in Copenhagen.
Rosenborg castle in Copenhagen, erected in the 17th century.
Guinness Museum of Records in Copenhagen.
Andersen Museum in Odensa.

The country of Europe No. 23 is Iceland, the capital of Reykjavik. It occupies 103 thousand square km, with a population of 338.34 thousand people for 2017. The official language of Icelandic. Large cities: Reykjavik, coopavor. The climate in Iceland is subarctic, on the sea coast in the summer above +10̊c rarely happens, but winter is warm - it rarely drops below zero. The mountains are much colder.

Attractions:

Gorodka Husavik rich in museums.
Excursions on gyudlfoss waterfalls, Dettifoss and Skogafoss.
Thermal resort blue lagoon.
Gekla volcano and geysers.
Askya volcano, flooded with a lake with hot water.
Multi -colored mountains of Landmannalogar.

The country of Europe No. 24 is Latvia, the capital of Riga. It occupies 64.58 thousand square km, with a population of 1.95 million people for 2017. The official language of Latvian. Large cities: Riga, Ventspils, Resume, Valmiere, Jurmala.

Attractions:

Resort city of Jurmala. Here you can see: the Museum of the Latvian Village in the open air, for children - attractions and water park, bathing in the Baltic Sea for lovers, since in the summer the water above +19̊c does not rise.
Gaui National Park.
Castles: Kuldig, Turisian, Bausky, Dinburghbuilt in the 13-15 centuries.
Museum of Latvian settlements of 17-20 centuries, in Riga.

Ethnographic Museum of the 17-20 centuries in Riga

The country of Europe No. 25 is Lithuania, the capital of Vilnius. It occupies 65.2 thousand square km, with a population of 2.84 million people for 2017. The official language of Lithuania. Large cities: Vilnius, Klaipeda, Kaunas, Shaulyai.

Attractions:

Trakaisky castle On an island surrounded by lakes of Luke and Helvius.
Neringa resort on the Curonian Spit.
Reserve Curonian Spit.
Amber Museum in the town of Palanga.

The country of Europe No. 26 is Norway, the capital of Oslo. It occupies 324.22 thousand square km, with a population of 5.258 million people in 2017, official languages \u200b\u200bare: Norwegian, Novonorvezhsky, Buymol, North Saam. Large cities: Oslo, Trondheim, Bergen.

Attractions:

Heyranger Fjord - Mountain sea bay.
Admire cape Nordkap in the Barents Seasince few people will decide to swim, because the water of the sea in the warmest months does not rise more than 10̊C.
Ancient Temple of Stavka in the town of Urnes.
Holmenkollen ski resort.

The country of Europe No. 27 is Finland, the capital of Helsinki. It occupies 336.593 thousand square km, with a population of 5.503 million people in 2017. State languages \u200b\u200bare: Finnish, Swedish, Inari-Saam. Large cities: Helsinki, Tamper, Espoo, Oulu.

Attractions:

Lemenoki National Park in Lapland. There are landscaped routes in the park, and for fans of risking.
Castle Turkubuilt in the 13th century.
Santa Claus village near the town of Rovaniemi.
Orthodox Assumption Cathedral in Helsinki.
Museum of the Finnish village of Serasaari near Helsinki.

Video: Finland in the perspective

The country of Europe No. 28 is Sweden, the capital of Stockholm. It occupies 449,964 thousand square km, with a population of 9.995 million people in 2017, official languages \u200b\u200bare: Finnish, Swedish, Yiddish, Gypsy. Large cities: Stockholm, Malmo, Gotyrog.

Attractions:

Historical Center Stockholm - Gamla Stan.
Ethnographic Museum in the open air in Stockholm - Scansen.
Nobel Museum.
National Park Abiska in Lapland.

The country of Europe No. 29 is Estonia, the capital of Tallinn. It occupies 45.226 thousand square km, with a population of 1.316 million people for 2017. The official language is Estonian. Large cities: Tallinn, Narva, Tartu.

Attractions:

Laemaa National Park near Tallinn.
Palace Kadriorg in Tallinn.
Jagala waterfall on the river of the same name near Tallinn.
Rest on the island of Saaremaa.

Video: Estonia - our beautiful house. Saaremaa

Southern European countries with capitals

The country of Europe №30 - Albania, the capital of the tyrant. It occupies 28.74 thousand square km, with a population of 2.873 million people in 2017. The official language is Albanian. Large cities: Tirana, Helly, Durres.

Attractions:

Scanderbug Square in tyrant, here is the historical museum of the country.
The current mosque ephem.
Rest in the city of Saranda, on the beaches of the Ionian Sea.

Video: Visit Albania and learn another secret of Europe

The country of Europe №31 is the skid of Andorra, the capital of Andorra-la-Velia. It occupies 467.6 square km, with a population of 76.96 thousand people for 2017. The official language of Catalan. Large cities: Andorra-la-Velia, Canillo, La Massana.

Attractions:

Caldea thermal water resort.
Cas Cas de la Valbuilt in the 16th century.
Summer and winter vacations in the Pyrenee mountains.

The country of Europe No. 32 - Bosnia and Herzegovina with the capital of Sarajevo. It occupies 51.12 thousand square km, with a population of 3.507 million people for 2017, official languages \u200b\u200bare: Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian. Large cities: Sarajevo, Tuzla, Bath-Luka, Zenitsa.

Attractions:

Walking routes along the National Park SuestyeskaWhat is located on the territory of the Dinar Highlands.
Kravitsa waterfall.
Mosque in SarajevoBuilt in the 15th century.
National Museum in Sarajevo.
The ski resort of Yakhorin.

European Country No. 33 - Independent Vatican Country (one city), occupies 0.44 square km, with a population of 1000 people for 2017. The state is in Rome. This is the residence of the Pope. Official languages: Italian, Latin, German, French.

Attractions:

The Apostolic Palace - The residence of the Pope.
Saint Paul's Cathedral.
Vatican Gardens and Artificial Cave Grotta Di-Louard.
Pino Gallery Pinakotek.
Museum of Antique Art of PIO-KLLEMENTINO.

The country of Europe No. 34 is Greece with the capital of Athena. It occupies 131.95 thousand square km, with a population of 10.77 million people for 2017. The official language of Greek. Large cities: Athens, Paths, Thessaloniki, Iraklion.

Attractions:

Acropolis Palace in AthensBuilt in the 5th century BC.
The ancient PanatinaCos stadium.
Ruins remaining from temple of Zeus, the god Olympus.
Ruins from ancient temple of Apollo in the city of Delphi.
Beach holidays on the island of Zakinf.
Lion Gate in the ancient city of Mycations.
Ancient Olympia - The place where the Olympic Games were held.
Rest on the island of Santorini in the Aegean Sea.

The country of Europe No. 35 is Spain with the capital of Madrid. It occupies 504.85 thousand square km, with a population of 46.57 million people for 2017. The official language of Spanish. Large cities: Madrid, Valencia, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSeville.

Attractions:

Museum of Sculptures and Prado paintings in Madrid.
The Cathedral of the Holy Family in Barcelona According to the Gaudi project.
Palace Alkasar in the city of Cordobabuilt in the 15th century.
Resort Island Ibiza in the Mediterranean Sea.
Kosta-Brava resort in the province of Catalonia.

The country of Europe No. 36 is Italy with the capital of Rome. It occupies 301.23 thousand square km, with a population of 60.59 million people in 2017, the official languages \u200b\u200bare Italian, Catalan. Large cities: Rome, Naples, Milan, Turin.

Attractions:

Palace PantheonBuilt in 25 BC.
Ancient amphitheater ColiseumBuilt in 72 of our era.
Cathedral in Milan.
Grand Canal in Venice.
Pisa Pisa Pisa.
Excavations of the city of Pompeii, sprinkled with ash from the Vulcan Vesuvius in 79 of our era.

European Country No. 37 - Republic of Macedonia with the capital Skopier, occupies 25.713 thousand square km, with a population of 2.074 million people for 2017. The official language of the Macedonian language. Large cities: Skopye, Bitol, Kumanovo, Prilee.

Attractions:

Rest on Okrid Lake.
The stone city of Kuplika - Stone blocks similar to people, wrapped in nature itself.
Amphitheater Ohridcreated in 200 BC.
Bicycle and foot routes for national Park Galichitsa.

European Country No. 38 - Malta Island with the capital of Vallett, occupies 246 square km, with a population of 460.297 thousand people for 2017. Official languages: Maltese, English. Large cities: Valletta, Midina, Birkirkar.

Attractions:

The ancient town of Mdin, he is close to 4 thousand years, and modern people live in him.
St. Paul Cathedral in Mdin.
Summer rest on the beach Golden Bey.
Blue grotto - Sea caves.

Video: Malta - View from heights

The country of Europe No. 39 is Portugal with the capital of Lisbon. It occupies 91.568 thousand square km, with a population of 10.31 million people for 2017. The official language Portuguese. Large cities: Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Braga.

Attractions:

Castles: Office, Himarainshbuilt in the 12-13 centuries.
Palace Penet in the town of Sintra.
Oceanarium in Lisbon.
Open Air Museum - the city of Evra.
Rest in the resort city Kashkaysh and on Algavra beaches.

The country of Europe No. 40 is the country of San Marino with the capital of San Marino. It occupies 61.2 square km, with a population of 33.4 thousand people for 2017. Italian official language. Large cities: San Marino, Serravalla, Borgo-Majore.

Attractions:

Basilica San Marino - The main church in the city.
Museums: torture, curios, modern weapons in San Marino.
Defensive towers: La Hitte, guaita.
Historical Museum in the capital.

Video: San Marino, View from Heights

The country of Europe No. 41 is Serbia with the capital of Belgrade. It occupies 88.361 thousand square km, with a population of 7.022 million people for 2017. Official languages \u200b\u200bof Serbia: Serbian, Romanian, Gypsy. Large cities: Belgrade, Novi-Sad, Niches, Kraguevatsy.

Attractions:

Historical Museum in Belgrade.
Museum of Nikola Tesla in Belgrade.
Resa Cave near the city of Despotovats.
Museum of the Serbian Village Drivegrad near the town of Ozits.
Fortress Petrovaradin in Novi-Sad.
Ethnographic Museum in the Open Air Sirogaino.
Aviation Museum in Belgrade.

The country of Europe No. 42 is Slovenia with the capital of Ljubljana. It occupies 20.273 thousand square km, with a population of 2.066 million people for 2017. Official languages: Slovenian, Italian, Hungarian. Lier cities: Ljubljana, Cellet, Kran, Maribor.

Attractions:

The lake is on With a chapel in the middle.
Canyon with vintgar waterfall.
Castles: bless, Luyblansky, Ceven and Father.
City crane With a beautiful panorama of the Julian Alps.
Secret Hospital, built for partisans in the Second World War - now museum.
Bohin's ski resort.

Video: Slovenia in 4K performance

The country of Europe No. 43 is Montenegro with the capital of Podgorica. It occupies 13.812 thousand square km, with a population of 622.47 thousand people for 2017. The official language of Chernogorsky. Large cities: Podgorica, Bar, Herceg-Dn.

Attractions:

Rest in the resorts Sveti-Stephanes, Biechi.
Rest on the islands: Gospa Od Shkrpel, St. George.
Admire landscapes of the Bosotor Bay.
Citadel in Budva.
Visit old part of the town of Kotor.

Video: All Montenegro: Budva, which from a height

Croatia with the capital, occupies 56.542 thousand square km, with a population of 4,154 million people for 2017. The official language is Croatian. Large cities: Zagreb, Rick, Split, Osik.

Attractions:

Diocletian Palace -The Roman emperor, who ruled in the 3-4 centuries of our era.
Amphitheater in the city of PulaBuilt in the 1st century AD.
Walking along national Park KRKA, bathing in water bodies with waterfalls, in the form of cascades.
Rest on the beach With golden sand Golden Horn.

Video: Discover Croatia and the Adriatic Sea. Croatia from a height

Unrecognized European countries

Donetsk People's Republic (abbreviated DPR) with the capital of Donetsk, separated from Ukraine in 2014, in connection with mass protests against the new president of Ukraine. It occupies approximately 10 thousand square km, with a population of 2.29 million people for December 2017. State languages: Russian, Ukrainian. Large cities: Donetsk, Gorlovka, Makeevka.

Lugansk People's Republic (abbreviated LPR) with the capital of Lugansk, separated from Ukraine in 2014 together with the DPR. It occupies approximately 8 thousand square km, with a population of 1.469 million people for December 2017. State languages: Russian, Ukrainian. Large cities: Lugansk, Stakhanov, Alchevsk, Red Luch, Sverdlovsk.

Republic of Kosovo with the capital of Primetin, belongs to Southern Europe, separated from Serbia in 1991 occupies 10.887 thousand square km, with a population of 1.92 million people for 2017. Official languages: Serbian, Albanian. Large cities: Primetina, Peche, is prudent.

Transnistrian Moldavian Republic with the capital of Tiraspol, separated from Moldova in 1990 during the collapse of the USSR. It occupies 4,163 thousand square km, with a population of 469 thousand people for 2018, official languages \u200b\u200bare recognized: Moldavian, Ukrainian, Russian. Large cities: Rybnitsa, Tiraspol, Bender.

Principality of Silend, created on an abandoned sea platform, with an area of \u200b\u200b4000 square meters, in the North Sea, which is near the UK. Siland created in 1967, and the former military Bates with his family lives there.

Small countries dependent on other states

Acrotiri and Decelia - Two military bases on the island of Cyprus belong to the UK.

Gernsy Island with the capital of St. Petersburg Port. It occupies 65 square km, with a population of 63.026 thousand people in 2016 by state languages \u200b\u200bare recognized: English, French. The island is dependent on the UK.

The outskirts of the Gibraltar Peninsula with the capital of Gibraltar. It occupies 6.5 square km, with a population of 33.14 thousand people for 2014, the lands of the peninsula are disputed between Great Britain and Spain.

Jersey Island with the capital of St. Heler. It occupies 116 square km, with a population of 100.08 thousand people in 2014 by state languages \u200b\u200bare recognized: English, French, Jersian dialect of the Norman language. The island is dependent on the UK.

Maine Island with the capital Douglas. It occupies 572 square km, with a population of 84.497 thousand people for 2011 by state languages \u200b\u200bare recognized: English, Mansky. The island is dependent on the UK.

Faroe Islands with the capital of Torshavn. Occupy 1.395 thousand square km, with a population of 48.351 thousand people in 2008. State languages: Danish, Faroe. The islands are recognized as autonomy, but in some matters they are dependent on Denmark.

Aland Islands with the capital of Marie Herhamn. They occupy 1.553 thousand square km, with a population of 29.214 thousand people for December 2016. The state language of Swedish. The islands are recognized as autonomy, but in some matters they are dependent on Finland.

Spitsbergen Islands with the administrative center of Longyir. They occupy 61.022 thousand square km, with a population of 2.642 thousand people in 2009, the islands belong to Norway.

Longyir - Capital of Spitsbergen — Longyir - the capital of Spitsbergen

Island of Yan-Maine with the administrative center of Olonkinbuen. It occupies 377 square km, with a population of 18 people of maintenance personnel. The island belongs to Norway.