Sterilization of cats: when is it better to do how to care after surgery, how to feed, how to process and remove seams, what is the recovery period? Cat sterilization: pros and cons of

Features of cat sterilization and care after surgery

Content

Cat sterilization is a procedure that is often carried out by the owners of pets. This is necessary in order to make the life of a pet, as well as the owners more calm and is fenced off from many troubles associated with childbirth, some diseases of the cats. In this article, we will talk about cat sterilization, how it is carried out, and tell you about leaving after surgery.

Sterilization of cats - at what age is it carried out?

There are several options for sterilization. Operations differ in equipment, and removed organs.

Types of cat sterilization:

Most often, the ovaries are removed, as well as the uterus.
But there are also operations that were popular several years ago, during which the fallopian tubes were bandaged. However, there were a large number of cases during which the fallopian tubes sprouted again, and the adhesions were absorbed, leading to the pregnancy of the cat.
It is worth noting that the removal or ligation of the fallopian tubes will save the animal from pregnancy, but will not protect the owner from many troubles associated with the growth of the animal. The pet in this period becomes very restless, can meow, rub about everything, some cats become very aggressive.
In addition, sometimes the behavior of a mustachioed friend becomes simply unbearable, since he can purr and meow even at night, which causes a lot of inconvenience to the owner.
Therefore, recently, the most popular are operations during which the ovaries are removed, as well as the uterus. But sometimes it is recommended to remove only the ovaries, while leaving an organ for giving kittens.

Cat sterilization, at what age held? It is usually carried out before puberty, on average this period is 6-8 months. It is necessary to be in time until the first estrus, because the level of sex hormones increases, which can affect the further health of the cat. Well, earlier the operation is not recommended, because this can lead to a delay in the development of a cat.

What is the seam after sterilizing the cat?

Sterilization can be carried out in several ways that depend on the technique of execution.

What is the seam after sterilizing the cat:

Most often, a side section or incision in the white line, which passes in the center of the abdomen, is made. Thus, the doctor can easily reach the uterus and ovaries of the animal and unhindered them to remove them.
But recently, laparoscopy has gained more and more popularity. During the operation, no incisions are carried out; small punctures are made in the stomach with a special needle, on the tip of which the camera is located. Using special probes, ovarian and uterus are removed. The main advantage of such an operation is that the rehabilitation period is reduced, and on the animal’s abdomen there are no seams that need to be looked after.

What to do before a cat sterilization?

Before the operation, many rules must be followed.

What to do before sterilization of a cat, preparation for the operation:

Make all vaccinations. This is due to the fact that after surgery the body of the animal is significantly weakened, therefore it is susceptible to viruses, as well as infections. Therefore, it is necessary to play it safe and make all vaccinations.
Put a cat on a diet. For 10-12 hours before surgery, nothing can be given to eat. Allowed to give water, but not food. This is due to the fact that anesthesia that is made to the animal contains substances that stimulate nausea. Therefore, the animal can tear after anesthesia, and feel very bad. To avoid this, you should adhere to a diet.
Make sure that the animal is absolutely cool and does not get sick. If there was estrus before the operation, you must wait until its end. Veterinarians recommend waiting 10 days after the end of the estrus. In no case, the operation is carried out during the period when the cat walks, because it will not bring any results.

What to do after sterilization of a cat?

Many cat owners are interested in the question of how to care for their pet after intervention. There are many tips, among which - leave the cat for a while in the hospital. But a small number of owners resort to this method, since the care of the animals in the hospital is expensive that can fly into a penny.

In addition, the animal in calm home conditions quickly recover. That is why most of the owners decide to pick up their pet, after bringing the intervention, home.

What to do after sterilization of a cat:

It is best to take the pet by taxi home, and not in public transport. This is due to the fact that pathogenic microorganisms can be hung in the air, which can get to the wound and take root if the cat has weakened immunity, which is very often after the intervention. After the cat comes to his senses in the clinic, it is best to stay in the hospital for another 30-40 minutes. This is allowed to look at the condition of the animal, and in case of vomiting and nausea, make an anti -war injection.
It is necessary to try not to overcool animals, because this can significantly affect the state of health of the pet. Therefore, in winter, insulated carrying is often used. Remember that any trip is stress for the animal, so if the cat is weakened after the operation, it is best to wait, or order a taxi to come home.
At home, it is necessary to allocate a separate corner for the animal, with a soft litter, which should be in a horizontal position. Please note that in thisplace It must be warm and dry, but direct sunlight is excluded. Remember that cats can sleep with open eyes, so if the animal leaves after anesthesia, and you do not see that it blinks, most likely it sleeps.
In this case, it is necessary to moisturize the surface of the mucous membrane every 10 minutes using saline, or lens storage products. If you do not have them, you just need to connect the upper and lower eyelids with a thumb with a thumb with not strongly pressing. This will spread over the surface of the mucous membrane of natural lubrication, which will prevent the eyes of the eye.

Cat sterilization: seam care

Regarding the processing of the seams, it depends on the used threads that differ in different clinics.

Cat sterilization, suture care:

If the wound is sewn up with ordinary threads, then it is necessary to carry out two -time treatment with drying drugs and ointments, which are antibacterial. In no case do alcohol processing, as it burns, can cause anxiety of the animal.
Therefore, the best option will be the use of funds such as chlorhexidine, miramistin, and hydrogen peroxide. After surgery, a collar is specifically put on the animal immediately, which will prevent the wound and the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Panties are also often put on the animal, or sealed with a patch. However, many veterinarians argue that it is best if the postoperative seam is open, which will prevent its fogging and the development of microorganisms in a warm, humid environment.
As for the processing of ointments, the use of Solcoseryl will be the perfect option. Sometimes zinc ointment is also prescribed. These means help to kill pathogens, prevent the connection of infection.

Cat sterilization: behavior after surgery

Please note that the pet may refuse food for 1-3 days. This is an absolutely normal reaction, the animal departs from anesthesia. Try to constantly monitor the behavior of the pet, as animals depart from anesthesia on average from 2 to 24 hours.

Cat sterilization, behavior after surgery:

During the day, a violation of the coordination of movement may be observed, the cat can behave inappropriately. Therefore, try to close the furniture so that the pet does not jump, this may result in the divergence of the seams or a fracture of the limbs.
Put and limit all his movements. Some experts advise to plunge the cat in a blanket, and not allow him to move. If the animal refuses food, then he needs water. Therefore, force the animal to drink, or solder it with a spoon or syringe.
No need to fill the liquid in large portions, this must be done in small doses in order to prevent vomiting. Indeed, very often in the process of passing after anesthesia, nausea and vomiting can be observed in the animal.

Cat sterilization - cat rehabilitation, care after surgery: Description

Do not allow the animal for 7-10 days, until they remove the seams, remove the blanket or a protective collar. Do not worry if for 2-3 days after surgery around the seam there will be swelling, redness or inflammation.
This is a variant of the norm, which is associated with the cut and healing of tissues. If the animal refuses food for more than 3 days, this is an occasion to call the veterinarian or take the reception to the clinic.
Special care, as well as processing wounds are necessary until the seams are removed. This usually happens on 7-14 days. The deadline for removing the seams depends on what threads the operation and wound suturing was carried out.

When does the cat start to eat after sterilization?

Cats are harder to tolerate sterilization than males. This is due to the structure of the structure of internal organs. Please note that immediately after removing the uterus, appendages, the amount of hormones in the blood decreases. The cat's body tries to increase their amount by increased load on the adrenal glands.

When a cat begins to eat after sterilization:

The period is different and depends on the animal. Usually the appetite is restored after 1-3 days. During this period, weight gain may be observed, since estrogens are also contained in adipose tissue.
Therefore, immediately after the operation, the cat can recover. To prevent this from happening, purchase a special food that contains a minimum of fats and carbohydrates. Many companies specially developed cat food, which is characterized by low calorie content. So that the cat does not have obesity, in no case do not overfeed and purchase special food.
Please note that for 2-3 days after surgery, the cat may have vomiting, or involuntary urination. It is also a variant of the norm that is associated with anesthesia.
Within 3 days it is necessary to monitor the stool of the animal. If during this time the cat does not go into the toilet in a big way, it needs to give a petroleum jelly, or a laxative. This is due to the fact that the number of hormones is reduced, and the intestines are trying to absorb more nutrients from food.

Construction can be observed that provoke the divergence of seams in the abdominal cavity. Therefore, try to impede the occurrence of constipation in the animal, giving it a laxative, or observing a diet.