Spondylarthrosis of the lumbosacral, cervical, thoracic spine: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, stages, treatment. Spondylarthrosis: medication, manual, surgical treatment, gymnastics - exercises with photos

Spondylarthrosis is a serious disease that can be accompanied by severe pain and restriction on movement. Timely diagnosis and treatment will help prevent undesirable consequences.

Spondylarthrosis is a disease of the intervertebral joints. The compounds are destroyed in the vertebral sections, the nerves of the spinal cord are pinched and severe pains appear.

• The consequence of spondylarthrosis is osteochondrosis. Between the vertebrae, the space is reduced, mobility is reduced, which leads to a subluxation of processes in the joints.
• Due to improper posture, the spinal overload, the joint gap, the seal of the joint edges, their growth, is reduced. The processes begin to deform and lengthen.
• This disease is degenerative, in which cell death and spinal deformation occurs.
• From this article you will find out what spondylarthrosis is, its causes, symptoms and what diagnosis exists. You will also learn how to treat this disease and how to help yourself to alleviate the condition.

What is deforming, ankylosing, moderate spondyl arthrosis?

Spondylarthrosis - This is a chronic disease, not inflammatory. Many diseases and conditions can be a trigger for violation of the normal anatomy of cartilage and joints.

Deforming spondyl arthrosis It is formed under the following conditions:

• spinal injury;
• scoliosis, violation of posture during the growth of the child;
• overweight;
• static loads on specific areas of the spine during sedentary work;
• improper distribution of body weight with flat feet;
• poor metabolism;
• weak muscle corset for hypodynamia;
• osteochondrosis.

Ankylosing spondyl arthrosis - This is a disease that is constantly progressing.

• Inflammation of intervertebral tissues causes deposition of calcium salts, which leads to a violation of the normal function of the spine.
• Violation of the mobility of the vertebrae leads to the fact that it is difficult for a person to turn to the sides, lean or even walk.
• Breathing is difficult, the process of violation of the cardiopulmonary function appears.
• With this type of spondylarthrosis, the risk of heart attack and stroke increases significantly.
• The fusion of the joints is an irreversible state. Therefore, it is important to correctly diagnose and begin treatment at the early stage of the disease.

Moderate spondylarthrosis It does not proceed as acute as ankylosing, but this type of disease is also dangerous and causes pain in the neck or lower back. Typically, this type of disease includes the first degree, that is, the initial stage of the disease. Read about this below.

To know how to treat the disease, you need to deal with the causes of its occurrence. In addition, it is necessary to make diagnostics to know at what stage the disease is located.

Spondylarthrosis of the lumbosacral, cervical, thoracic spine: causes

Despite the fact that this disease is widespread among people of different ages, doctors do not have an unambiguous opinion about the reasons that provoke it. All risk factors can be divided into two groups - external and internal.

TO internal risk factors and the causes of spondylarthrosis of the lumbosacral, cervical, thoracic spine should be attributed to the following:

• floor - Women get sick more often;
• age - the disease develops mainly in the elderly;
• genetic predisposition;
• congenital pathologies vertebrates.

TO external factors The following should be attributed:

• professional activitywhich involves a high load on the spine;
• sharp trauma of the vertebrae;
• graceful weight;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• improper posture;
• excessive sports loads.

The presence of one or more factors can provoke the development of the disease.

Spondylarthrosis of the lumbosacral, cervical, thoracic spine: initial signs, symptoms

Spondylarthrosis as an independent disease rarely occurs, and as mentioned above, is associated with injuries or with excessive load on the vertebrae. Therefore, it is important in the early stages to recognize the disease so that it can be successfully cured and not launched to irreversible consequences.

The initial signs and symptoms of spondylarthrosis of the lumbosacral, cervical, thoracic spine:

• STERY in the back, lower back or neck in the morning.
• Mete -sensitivity - The pain intensifies in rainy weather, during frosts and other sharp changes in air temperature.
• Pain is increasing in nature during physical activity During the day, and by the evening they become unbearable.
• The pain disappears if you take a horizontal position, and bend the legs in the knee joints.
• The pain intensifies if you are in one position for a long time - Sitting or standing.

Symptoms that indicate the presence of this disease may also appear:

• noise in ears;
• pain in the occipital part of the head;
• painful sensations in the hands, shoulder and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe shoulder blades;
• crunch in the neck with its turns and inclinations;
• numbness of the limbs - hands;
• “Crawling of goosebumps” in his hands is an unusual and unpleasant sensation.

If the disease is localized in the lumbar spine, then the patient has pain in the abdomen, buttocks and inguinal region.

Spondylarthrosis of the lumbosacral, cervical, thoracic spine: Stage

The development of the disease occurs gradually. Therefore, 4 stages of spondylarthrosis of the lumbosacral, cervical, thoracic spine are distinguished:

1. The first degree - The initial stage of the disease. It proceeds imperceptibly, minor pains occur in the neck or back. At this stage, spondyl arthrosis is easy to adjust. But often people do not turn to their back pains, and put down a trip to the doctor.
2. The second degree. The condition is aggravated. There are severe pains in the transition from a static position in which a person was for a long time. Strong pain in the localization area occurs in the morning, after waking up. But after several warm -up exercises, unpleasant sensations pass - this is a distinctive feature of this stage of the disease.
3. The third degree It develops rapidly if timely treatment does not follow after the appearance of symptoms of the first or second stage. Complications are developing, which is difficult to fight. Burning pains with a certain localization, atrophy of cartilage tissues and, as a result, the formation of bone outgrowths.
4. The fourth degree - irreversible complications appear. Complete loss of mobility of the intervertebral joints, which is why the compression of the nerve endings and blood vessels occurs. At this stage, disability is inevitable.

If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, diagnose, then many unpleasant consequences can be avoided.

How to make diagnostics of spondylarthrosis?

If you have pain in the spine, you need to immediately go to the hospital for examination. Do not amuse yourself with the hope that everything will go on its own - so you only aggravate your condition.

Important: Do not perform treatment yourself, because you do not know what ailment bothers you, and only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis.

How to make diagnostics of spondylarthrosis?

• When the patient is treated with pain in the spine, the doctor prescribes an X -ray examination.
• Pictures are taken in different projections. According to these pictures, the radiologist, surgeon and even the usual therapist will be able to notice changes in the joints of the joints, if any.
• If there are suspicions of changing soft tissues, then scanning in a tomograph is prescribed.

After the examination, the doctor will be able to prescribe adequate treatment that will help alleviate the condition or adjust the disease if it is at the first stage.

Which doctor treats spondylarthrosis of the arcuate joints?

Above was described about deforming, moderate and ankylosing spondyl arthrosis. But there is another type of this disease - arched.

• During this disease, changes occur in arched joints, in areas of connection of the spine and ribs.
• Pain occurs in the chest area with bad weather, in the morning, as well as with sudden movements, joints crunch. Atrophy of muscles in the lesion of the lesion occurs.

Which doctor treats spondylarthrosis of the arcuate joints?

• Previously, the neurologist was engaged in the treatment of all types of spondylarthrosis.
• Currently, this is a specialization in the doctor of the vertebrologist.
• But, if there is no such doctor in your settlement, and go to a paid or district clinic, then contact a neurologist. He will also prescribe diagnostics and adequate treatment according to your health condition.

If you do not want to contact a neurologist, then you can come to an appointment with a therapist or surgeon. These doctors can also prescribe diagnostics and treatment.

Spondyl arthrosis - manual therapy

With spondyl arthrosis, severe pain in the form of spasms occurs. Manual therapy will help eliminate these unpleasant sensations in damaged areas. Massage enhances blood flow and strengthens muscle tissue. The pain syndrome disappears, and the patient's condition improves.

Remember: manual therapy for spondyl arthrosis is prohibited from using the acute phase of the disease.

Massage should be carried out by a qualified specialist, since with this procedure, caution is important so as not to injure deformed vertebrae.

Spondylarthrosis: drug treatment

When the diagnosis is made, the doctor prescribes drug therapy. It is carried out by two groups of drugs:

• Pain syndrome help stop analgesics and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
• Gradual restoration of cartilage fabric help to produce musorelaxants, Hondoprotectors and B vitamins B.

With spondyl arthrosis, such drug treatment is used:

• Diclofenac - Nesteroid anti -inflammatory drug. Anesthetizes and relieves inflammation.
• Baralgin - Analgesic, used for pain relief. It is not used for impaired liver and kidney function, as well as during pregnancy.
• Mukosat - has a hondoprotective effect. Helps restore cartilage and connective tissue.
• Midokalm - Great morelaxant. Reduces tension in muscle tissue.

Important: Only a doctor should prescribe drugs. He will select the right active substance that will help not only relieve pain, but also restore damaged tissues.

Spondylarthrosis: surgical treatment

Surgical treatment for spondyl arthrosis is rarely used. This is due to the fact that pain is perfectly removed with medicines in combination with physiotherapy. Also, after the operation, some complications may occur:

• trauma of the spinal cord or nerve endings;
• improvements may not occur;
• occurrence of foci of infections;
• pain from the bone transplant;
• flebitis of the legs;
• urination problems;
• lack of bone synthesis.

Indications for surgery for spondyl arthrosis are such disorders in health:

• Dysfunction of the urinary canal or bubble, changes in the intestine.
• Stenosis of the spinal canal - A disease that negatively affects blood vessels and blood circulation leads to disability.
• Numbness of the limbs, other dysfunctions in the field of neurology.
• The instability of the spinal column. The destruction of facet joints leads to the development of instability of the spine.

There are several types of surgical intervention, which are prescribed depending on the degree of development of pathology:

• Facectomy - It is carried out if there is a pressure of the facet joint on the nerves. The joint is removed, due to which the focus of pressure is eliminated.
• Fominotomy - The size of the hole increases, which eliminates the pinches of the nerve. It is carried out if part of the disk or spurs exerts pressure on the nervous end.
• Laminectomy - partial or complete removal of the plate of one of the vertebrae, which protects the vertebral canal or spinal cord. It is carried out if the doctor sees the pressure of this plate on the spinal cord.
• Laminotomy - allows you to increase the space on the vertebral channel. Such surgery is prescribed if the plate presses on the nerve endings.

The following actions help prevent the instability of the spine:

• Intercomencious decompression - The implant is implanted between processes. Thanks to this manipulation, pinches of nerves are prevented, pain is reduced, the back flexibility is maintained and the range of movements is improved.
• Dynamic stabilization of the spinal column - Structures are implanted that help the spine move in a certain range.

Before conducting surgery, the patient is prescribed examination. If blood indicators are normal and there are no contraindications to the operation, then the patient is prescribed an operation.

Spondylarthrosis - therapeutic gymnastics: exercises with photos

Therapeutic gymnastics and orthopedics with spondyl arthrosis help to recover faster.

• Exercises strengthen the muscle corset, improve blood circulation in the vertebrae and joints.
• It is useful to perform exercises on the Swedish wall for traction: hang on outstretched hands for 30 seconds - 4 repetitions. This exercise is useful in a moderate process.
• Doctors also recommend swimming, so that the muscles are strengthened and cramps are removed.
• Exercises should be selected by a doctor taking into account the patient's condition.
• In the first stage of the development of the disease, only exercise therapy is often enough. At the same time, drug treatment is not prescribed.

Exercises and photos:

1. Put a small bench in front of you and put one leg on it on it. Lean, trying to get your hands to the sock. At the same time, the inclinations should be neat and soft, bend down as low as your back allows you. Do the exercise alternately with each foot 10 times.
2. Stand on all fours on the rug And begin to ardorly bend your back and return to its original position - 10 times.
3. Lie on your back, arms bent under your head, legs bent at the knees. With the help of breaths and exhalations, inflate and blow your stomach - 15 times.
4. Stand on all fours again, begin to alternately raise your right hand and left leg. Then, on the contrary, the left hand and right leg. Do this exercise 10 times with each bunch of legs and arms.
5. Lie on your back, legs along the body. Raise the body, trying to touch the knees with the stomach. If you can’t get up completely, do it as much as you allow you to do your press muscles. Repeat the exercise 10 times.
6.   Now lie on your stomach, bend your hands at your elbows in front of you. Raise and lower the upper part of the body - softly and not to the end, so as not to damage the back. Make 10 approaches.
7. Now in a lying position on the floor on the side (The hand is bent at the logt, the legs are straight), begin to raise and lower the thigh - 10 times.
8. In a lying position, legs raised, one leg lies with the feet on the knee of the other, pull up with the hand of the leg to the body - 10 times.

Important: do each exercise softly and slowly. Before starting classes, consult your doctor.

Orthopedics is another way of effective treatment of the disease. Wearing special collars, corsets, bandages and belts, allows you to reduce the load on the spine, reduce the pain and eliminate unwanted effects on the blood circulation.

Spondyl arthrosis during pregnancy: consequences

During pregnancy, a woman may aggravate health problems that were before an interesting situation, but did not make themselves felt.

• The consequences of spondylarthrosis during pregnancy - These are pain in the area of \u200b\u200blocalization.
• Often a woman can not even move normallybut this is already in the last weeks of pregnancy, when a strong load on the spine occurs.
• Usually, during pregnancy, doctors try not to prescribe drugs so as not to harm the fetus.
• If the pain is severe, then you can use ointments On natural components: beads of poison, extract of leeches.
• But for the use of such therapy, you need a specialist consultation.

Exacerbation of the disease often passes after childbirth, and the woman feels relief. But it is impossible to delay the trip to the doctor, since the disease can progress.

Will they take the army with spondylo arthrosis?

Patients with such a pathology are disabled. Therefore, to the question: whether they will take the army with spondylo arthrosis, you can answer definitely - no. Such a diagnosis is the basis for liberation from the army.

The disease of spondylarthrosis provides for sick leave, disability?

As mentioned above, with spondyl arthrosis, they are assigned a disability group, which depends on the clinical picture of the pathology, inflammatory processes, and joint functionality. Disability can be assigned after the examination. In the first group of disability, labor activity is prohibited.

The sick leave in the disease of spondylarthrosis is issued if a person has motor activity due to pain and inflammation. At the same time, the doctor prescribes treatment with medicines in the form of a blockade or tablet drugs. When the pain subsides, a person returns to work.

Spondylarthrosis: What sanatoriums are treating?

Sanatoriums offer a set of measures aimed at preventing the development of the disease and improving the quality of the patient. Procedures are carried out using heat and cold, ultrasound sessions are performed. Physical physical education will help strengthen the back muscles, improve metabolism and develop joints.

What sanatoriums are treated with spondylarthrosis? Here are a few health-improving institutions:

• "Old Russa" - Novgorod region.
• “Naftalan” is the city of Ganja in Azerbaijan.
• “Hot Key” - Krasnodar Territory.

It is worth noting that spondylarthrosis can be treated in any sanatorium, the profile of which is aimed at treating diseases of the bone muscular system. There are such sanatoriums in almost every city in Russia:

• Bakirovo;
• Yeysk;
• Nalchik;
• Pyatigorsk;
• Ust-Kachka;
• Kemeri;
• Keys;
• Krasnousolsk;
• Nemirov.

The sanatorium of the Sergiev Mineral waters in the Samara region and the Chapaev sanatorium in the Ershovsky district of the Saratov region is also profiled in the treatment of spondylarthrosis.

Timely seeking a doctor is the key to a successful struggle against the disease. Do not self -medicate!

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