Tips for a veterinarian on home and street content of dogs. How to maintain a dog in a house, on the street, bathe, feed, take care of wool, how to determine if the dog is sick?

How to keep and care for a dog?

In order to keep the dog in the house, you need to know well what can be good for it and what is harmful. A properly grown dog lives for a long time - this must be remembered by everyone who is going to start it.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian: Content of a pet in the house

Tips for a dog care veterinarian:

• When you start a dog, you must first determine where it will live in a house or in the yard? It is necessary to equip the dog with a place in the house, taking into account its size. The place must be chosen there so that your animal can rest and watch what is happening around.
• Basically, such a place is chosen   in Ave.i am so that the dog can carry a protective function - to protect the human house. No need to choose her place in the kitchen or   in someone else bedroom, soon the dog will begin to climb the table and move to your   the bed or bed of your child.
• It is also impossible to place a dog next to heating appliances, this negatively affects the hair of the animal and body temperature. Having chosen the perfect place to place the dog, you need to equip it.
• For dogs, large sizes are laid down the mattress, and if the dog is miniature, then they are equipped with a basket or a sunbed. If the dog of dwarf breed and you do not walk on the street with it, then you need to organize a place for the toilet.
• It is necessary to put a special plastic tray and pour a filler into it, designed to absorb the smell. All this is sold in pet stores. The dog that lives in the house needs a place where it will eat.
• It should be in the kitchen and have no obstacles so that the dog can freely go and eat. It is necessary to put two deep bowls, made of quality material, preferably metal. They wash well and do not absorb the smell of food.   Othe bottom is a bowl for food, another bowl under the water.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian: keeping a pet on the street

Tips for a dog care veterinarian:

• If the dog lives in the yard, then you need to create all the necessary conditions for it. First, you need to determine what material the booth will be built from, where it should be installed and what size it should be.
• Basically, a tree is chosen for the construction of a booth, it is the most heat -insulating material. You need to care for the booth, process the cracks in it so that various parasites, such as fleas or ticks, do not start there.
• You need to build a booth in accordance with the size of the dog, so it can warm it with her breath in the cold season. The booth is installed mainly in a calm place under a tree with thick foliage, so that in the heat it will cover the dog from the scorching sun, and in winter from the cold wind. The entrance is made from the calm side.
• By winter, the caring owner must insulate the booth for his pet. It is mainly insulated with polystyrene and chained by a sheet of plywood so that the dog does not gnaw foam. Veterinarians advise not to put a booth directly on the ground, but to put on bricks and lay straw there for the winter, so the floor in the booth will not freeze.
• If you do everything right, then even in a fierce frost in your dog’s booth there will be a plus temperature. If you do not want your dog to live on a leash, then you can protect a place for her.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian: feeding a pet

Tips for a dog care veterinarian:

• You need to feed the dog 2 times a day.
• Veterinarians advise feeding dogs with proper and natural nutrition.
• No need to feed the dog with what you eat yourself: salty, fried, sweet, fat, sausage, cheese, pork.
• In the diet of your pet, not fatty meat, vegetables, dairy products and porridge should prevail.
• Veterinarians advise not to feed the dogs flour, since because of this, intestinal microflora is disturbed in the animal.
• Beef - the most favorite and healthy meat for four -legged friends, as well as horseman and rabbit.
• Chicken and turkey meat should be given with caution, while following the reaction on the skin.
• The meat at least every other day must be given in raw form, having previously scalded it with boiling water. With raw meat, the dog, like the animal is still predatory, receives the necessary phytonutrians necessary for the normal metabolic processes of her body. Without raw meat, the dog will most likely get sick and it may fall in wool.
• You can also feed the dog with dry food, which is now sold in any store.
• You need to buy not the cheapest, as it does not affect the health of the dog, but a premium class. It is impossible to mix dry food and ordinary food, it is better to feed separately, either one or others.
• Do not overfeed the dog. A fat dog is a sick dog. Learn the veterinarian with the norm of food consumption for the dog of your breed.
• Sour -milk products need to choose such fat content that the dog does not have an affection of the stomach. Veterinarians advise using such foods no more than 9%.
• Of the vegetables, almost everything except cucumbers and cabbage can be. It is better to give vegetables either with meat, or separately from everything, but in no case with sour -milk products. Before feeding the pet, they need to grind them with vegetables. Greens are also useful for animals.
• Vegetables to the dog need both boiled and raw. If the dog does not eat raw grated vegetables, then mix them a little into her favorite food.
• You can add chicken and quail eggs to milk food, but no more than three times a week. If the dog is healthy and feels good, then she does not need vitamins. Veterinarians advise vitamins of puppies and pregnant dogs.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian: Pitoni accessories

Tips for a dog care veterinarian:

• Veterinarians advise the owners of four -legged friends to buy a collar, muzzle, toys, leashes, combs or brush. These are the most necessary accessories for pets.
• The collar is put on a dog in the neck and a leash is fastened to it. The collar is fastened along the size of the dog’s neck, you can not tighten it very tight and very weakly. The addressee is also fastened to the collar, this is such a suspension with the coordinates of the owner of the animal, so that in case of loss, it can be returned to the owners.
• The muzzle provides people to protect people from dog bites. It is also designed to protect your pet from harmful food on the street that he can choose.
• Leaders can now be purchased from various materials and different lengths. They are necessary for walking dogs on the street. Now rumplings have become popular, they are adjusted in length.
• Toys are also made of various materials, the safest material is latex, if the dog swallows it, it will simply digest.
• Combus and brushes are necessary to take care of the hair of dogs. We will talk about this below.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian: Washing a pet

Experts advise taking the first bathing seriously, because further bathing will depend on how it passes. If the first bathing passes well, then in the future the dog will be delighted, and if the first bathing breaks, then the dog will resist.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian:

1. Praise the pet to cause him positive emotions.
2. It is better not to comb dirty wool, you can damage the hair structure.
3. No need to bathe the dog very often, it is better to do this as it is polluted. Of course, this procedure is done more often in the summer, because the dog is quickly polluted, and less often in winter. It is better to wash your paws every time after a walk. Veterinarians recommend washing the dog 1-2 times a month and only with a special shampoo, since pH of dog skin differs from human skin.
4. They bathe dogs in the bath, but you do not need to gain a full bath, only the paws of the animal should be in water.
5. Make sure that the water does not fall into the ears of the animal. For reinsurance, it is better to plug the ears with a cotton wool.
6. Bath procedures are best carried out in the evening or during the day, then it is not recommended to go out the street 4 hours after bathing so that the dog does not get sick.
7. After swimming, veterinarians are advised to apply a special tool on the dog to prevent tanks. If they could not be avoided and they are not combed out, then they need to be cut with scissors.
8. After bathing, let the dog shake the wool on its own, so it get rid of excess water, then gently dip it with a towel. Do not make sudden movements, so you can harm the animal.
9. You need to wash your pet only dog \u200b\u200bshampoos. They can be diluted if the dog is not very much soiled, you can save it economically, it will not lose its property. Many owners buy bathing products with lanolin, this is a special oil that is added to the shampoo, to protect and shine of wool.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian: wool care

Start combing a pet from an early age, so it will get used to this daily procedure faster. The woolen cover of the dog not only protects it in the cold season, but also you can monitor the health status of your pet. An experienced veterinarian, as of the wool, can determine the age of the animal, different diseases and in what environment the pet lives. In order for the dog to be not only beautiful, but also healthy, the loving owner is very carefully care for the hair of a four -legged friend.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian:

1. Food. What animal has a wool directly depends on its nutrition. In order for the woolen cover to be healthy, food should be of good quality. With the food consumed, it should receive all the necessary minerals and vitamins.
2. Health. If the dog has any health problems, this will immediately affect the condition of its wool. In a healthy dog, the wool is brilliant and has no smell, and in the dog, which experiences health problems, the wool begins to fall out, dandruff appears and fades.

For combing you need to purchase high -quality tools. For dogs in which only a comb is suitable for a short wool, but for a long -haired pet you need more tools: a comb with long teeth, tangus cutter, a pudder. It is recommended to start combing long wool from the tips, so you will not damage it.

Tips for a dog care veterinarian: illness, their symptoms

The dog is subject to various diseases, and it does not matter the home or mongrel. If the animal gets sick, then there is a great risk of an infection from him. Let's look at the diseases that dogs can get sick.

Viral diseases. These include: herpes, rabies, otitis media, pneumonia. Symptoms by which it can be determined that the dog was ill with a viral disease as follows:

• runny nose;
• worsening appetite;
• sneezing;
• hard breath;
• lethargy;
• elevated temperature.

Skin diseases. These include dermatitis, scabies and lichen. The symptoms of such diseases are as follows:

• redness on the skin:
• itching;
• wool falling out.

Oncological diseases. Not only people, but also animals are sick with such a disease. Symptoms of such a disease include:

• worsening appetite;
• the animal is sharply losing weight;
• poor condition of wool;
• dull, painful look;
• strong weakness;
• with kidney cancer, blood is detected in the urine.

Ear diseases. They are allergic, viral, bacterial, arising due to injuries, and can also occur if the dog has parasites. Symptoms:

• a plaque of unnatural color;
• itching;
• redness and edema of the ears;
• squeezing when touching the ear.

Eye diseases are infectious, non -infectious, senile, congenital. The general signs of the disease include:

• itching;
• redness;
• purulent discharge;
• eye edema;
• cataract;
• abundant lacrimation.

Worms. Such a disease includes opisthorchiasis, tusias and others. Symptoms of these invasions are as follows:

• lethargy:
• weight loss;
• bloating;
• intestinal disorders;
• wool worship;
• legs for appetite.

If you notice that your dog feels poorly, behaves strangely and has become worse, do not self -medicate, contact the veterinarian immediately. He analyzes the condition of the dog, prescribes the correct treatment, making a diagnosis. If you reach, then you can harm your health, and the dog can end fatal.

Video: Tips for a dog care vet