Sun skin: how to smear at home? First aid and treatment for sunburn to children, adults. What to do if the face, lips, cheeks, nose, scalp, bald head, ears, neck, back, arms, legs, shoulders, how to remove redness are burned in the sun in the sun?

What to do if I received a sunburn.

Summer time, warm sun's rays, delicate sand and sea ... Each of us is impatiently awaiting this time. And when the summer still comes, we with great pleasure sunbathe under the scorching rays of the sun. And often instead of a beautiful tan, we get strong burns all over the body.

Those people who have light skin and bright eyes are especially burned. Therefore, they must be extremely careful. Most of all is very burned: the back with the shoulders, plus the face. How can you avoid strong burns from sunlight? What to do if the body is still burned?

What degrees of sunburn exist: symptoms, photos and description, consequences

A burn obtained from sunlight, like other types of burns, has thermal and chemical exposure. There are several categories of burning with sunlight. These categories depend on the destination of the skin, on the size of the affected hearth, on its depth and duration of the action of rays:

1 category

• On the surface of the skin occurs hyperemia. In this case, blisters and papules are absent
• Although the burn is accompanied by pain, it is not considered a menacing
• If after a burn a person hides from ultraviolet radiation for some time, then it all ends with redness and other discomfort
• With such a burn, special medical care and treatment is not required

2 Category:

• If a person has a strong sensitive skin and he constantly abides under intense sunlight more than 2 hours, Then the 2nd Sun Burn category develops. This defeat is considered very serious.
• During it, blisters, miliary papules that spread over the surface of the whole body appear. The functionality of the body is also impaired, accompanied by dehydration, pain, fever, nausea.
• Symptoms of 2 categories of burn do not occur immediately, but gradually, while the general condition of the patient is aggravated. Similar damage need treatment, and sometimes in the hospital.

3 and 4 category:

• Such categories of sunburn are not often found, since this severity is characteristic only for thermal and chemical damage.
• But it is very difficult to imagine the person who wants to be under the scorching sun for more than 10 hours. During the 3rd and 4th category, violation of the structure of the epidermis, Damage to the subcutaneous tissue and soft tissues.
• In fact, such a burn is considered a carbonization of more than 60% of the skin. This is also added to infection and scarring of damaged places.
• The worst option is such - a complete dehydration of the body occurs, the performance of the heart and kidneys is disturbed, then intoxication and death follow.

Solar burn - first aid to adults and children: removal of pain

None of the people are safe from sunburn. Especially if you want to go on the weekend to nature, to the river or to the sea. Before the trip, you need to know that after a burn, the correctly provided medical care will allow you to avoid a large number of negative consequences.

Experts recommend completing the following actions:

• After receiving the burn, put a cool compress in the affected area
• Spend some cool procedures under the shower in a row
• Use soothing lotions for processing a burn, which contains aloe
• Use a cream or lotion, which includes hydrocortisone 1%

Similar drugs are developed in order to alleviate pain and reduce the degree of swelling. But know that such funds are not recommended for children under 2 years old.

Due to the expansion of blood vessels, some manifestations, such as hypotension, headache or fever, can occur. If this happens, you need to perform the following processes:

• The patient should consume a lot of fluids
• He must lie down in a cool place, preferably on the bed
• The patient needs to relieve pain using compresses based on chamomile decoction or cold milk. Also, lavender oil or sage oil is suitable for such a purpose

The best ointments from sunburn from the pharmacy: list, rating-banocin, heparin, zinc, synthomycin, hydrocortisone ointment, archaege, panthenol, dexpanthenol, Matiluracil, rescuer, luxasin-gel, Levomekol

If you want to use a therapeutic ointment for treatment, you will need a really good drug. We offer you to study the most effective and effective ointments that you can purchase at a regular pharmacy.

• Panthenol. The drug, thanks to which the tissues are restored faster.
• Miramistin. This ointment is considered a local antibiotic. It destroys the fungus. It is prescribed during 1 category of sunburn.
• Rescuer. A vegetable, combined tool, which contains plant components, for example, sea buckthorn oil. The ointment heals the wounds, relieves pain, softens the affected place.
• Zinc ointment. The drug very effectively affects the affected area. Zinc ions, hovering deep under the skin, remain for a long period of time. Moreover, they stimulate the healing process.

• Solcoseryl. Great wound healing drug. Used during any sunburn. The ointment restores affected tissues, has a protective effect, moisturizes the skin.
• Methyluracyl. The composition of this tool has paraffin. The ointment restores cells. Heals deep wounds well.
• OFLOKAIN. A means that includes lidocaine and antibiotic. It has a healing, moisturizing, analgesic effect.
• Fastin. A combined drug for sunburn. It contains a large number of active components. Ideal to treat deep defects and wounds received from sunburn.

Also, excellent drugs are considered to be: bathrobe, heparin ointment, zinc ointment, syntomycin ointment, hydrocortisone ointment, archaeij, dexpanthenol, lioxazine-gel, levomekol and many others.

Is it possible to smear sunburn with children's cream?

The children's cream contains a large number of plant components. Plus, it includes vitamins and softening ingredients. But despite this doctors do not advise applying him With sunburn.

The situation is as follows - this hygienic product has very high fat content, it includes petrolatum. This ingredient creates a thin film on the skin, which prevents the skin with water and air.

If this cream is smeared after receiving a sunburn, heat transfer in the skin will occur in the skin, as a result of which the local skin temperature will increase significantly. This will lead to the fact that the damage will become deeper and its degree will increase. Conclusion Such - children's cream not only does not help, it still exacerbates the whole problem.

Folk remedy for sunburn

Many people with similar problems cope very easily. They use folk remedies that are prepared on their own.

Lotion with the addition of flowers of black elderberry

For cooking, take:

• Black Buzina flowers - 10 g
• Water - 150 ml

Cooking process:

• Pour the flowers with boiling water
• Insist about 25 minutes
• Strain the composition, cool

Wet the napkin in this tool. Attach a maximum of 10 minutes to the damaged place. Repeat the process several more times. After redness becomes less, pain and swelling will pass, stop applying.

Lotion with the addition of oak bark

For cooking, take:

• Oak bark - 35 g
• Water - 200 ml

Cooking process:

• Pour oak bark with water. Boil, strain the broth
• Then cool

Wet a napkin in the product. Squeeze, attach to a burn. Repeat the process after 5 minutes. Do this until the redness becomes less.

Potato lotion

For cooking, take:

• Potatoes - 1 pc

Cooking process:

• Peel the potatoes
• Grate it

Attach the gruel that you got to the affected place for 25 minutes. Then rinse off the rest of the product with cold water.

Decoction obtained from dried St. John's wort

For cooking, take:

• Dried leaves and St. John's wort flowers - 2 tbsp.
• Water boiling water - 1 t

Cooking process:

• Pour a dry mixture with boiling water
• Boil the composition 15 minutes
• Strain, cool

Wet a napkin in the product. Attach to burns for 5 minutes. Repeat this several times.

Does sour cream help from sunburn?

The main goal during a sunburn is a decrease in the temperature of the skin. If you cool the skin, the pain and tightness of the burned place will decrease. You can achieve this goal if you use ordinary sour cream.

• Sour cream, as a rule, is in the refrigerator. Therefore, from the very beginning it has a lower temperature than the temperature of the skin.
• Sour cream has a thick consistency. Thanks to this quality, you can easily apply it to the surface of the affected area.
• Fat, which are part of sour cream, create a protective film on the skin. It is she who reduces burning sensations and pain during touch.

These are the main ones advantages of sour cream With sunburn. This dairy product greatly facilitates the state of the epidermis at the initial stage of the burn. Therefore, you can use sour cream as an ambulance.

Aloe with sunburn

Aloe is the best natural remedy that helps during a sunburn. Aloe calms the damaged place, restore the epithelium. The composition of this plant includes a large number of compounds that moisturize the skin and heal the wounds. Aloe still relieves inflammation and quickly cures charred places.

Aloe juice stops damage to the skin with a burn of category 1 and 2, relieves pain and relieves inflammatory processes.

Scientists even conducted several experiments. As a result of these experiments, they were able to establish that the gel prepared on the basis of this plant, reduces the negative effects of ultraviolet rays on the skin surface. Moreover, they have proved that this gel is considered much more effective than the hydrocortisone ointment. And her doctors often prescribe her precisely during burns, although she has some side effects.

So, if you decide to use aloe against the sunburn, do as follows:

• Cut the small leaf of the plant
• Squeeze the juice out of it
• Apply juice to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin

After aloe, the skin will calm down and receive additional moisture. You can cut the leaf along the 2 parts and grease the skin until the juice ends.

Soda from sunburn

After a sunburn, you can accept cool bath, adding to it preliminary Food soda. If you notice blisters or rash on the skin, then immediately consult a doctor. In no case should the former blisters be opened.

So, we offer you a simple and affordable bathtub recipe. To prepare it, take:

• Food soda - 1 t
• Salt - 1 t
• Iodine - a few drops

Cooking process:

• Dissolve soda and salt in the bathroom
• Add a few drops of iodine
• Take a bath for about 20 minutes
• After it, do not wipe the affected places, let the water dry out on the skin itself

Take such a bath 3 times a day.

Is it possible to smear solar burn with alcohol?

There are a huge number of types of alcohol. They are actively used in order to make drugs and activate biochemical processes in the human body. Many people, and perhaps you are interested in the question, is it possible to treat a sunburn with ordinary medical alcohol? The answer is unequivocal - if you do not want to aggravate the situation, then it is advisable for you to abandon this method.

Important: it is also not recommended to use during the sunburn those means that contain alcohol in their own composition. Do not wipe the affected places with a napkin, the basis of which is alcohol.

What to do if a child has burned in the sun than to smear: treatment

Many parents are faced with such a problem. If she also touched you, follow the following recommendations:

• Transfer your child to the place where there is a shadow.
• Give the baby a cool drink, but not very cold. Let him drink the liquid with small sips.
• Call the doctor urgently.
• Remove extra things from the child, plant him reclining, raise the top of the body. At the same time, make sure that the child’s head is at the top.
• Wipe the whole body of the child very carefully with a napkin moistened in cool water.
• In no case do not try the affected places, you can even spray water or water it from the bottle.
• Put a towel moistened in cold water on the child’s shoulders.
• If you want to relieve inflammation of the house, treat the surface of the skin with aloe vera juice, chamomile decoction or green tea without sugar.

• After you cool the child’s body, treat it with therapeutic ointment. Many doctors advise Panthenol. The advantage of this drug is as follows - the product is not rubbed on the surface of the skin, but is neatly applied, since it has an air consistency in the form of foam. The therapeutic agent moisturizes the skin and accelerates regeneration.
• If the child has vomiting, lay it on the side. Give him a reidron.
• In the event that the child increases, give him a medicine that lowers heat.

What to do if the face, lips, cheeks, nose, how to smear, how to remove redness are greatly burned in the sun?

If your face, lips, cheeks and nose are very burned, do not be discouraged. Our small recommendations will help you remove redness from these places:

• Put on affected places cool compress. It will reduce the inflammatory process and greatly facilitate pain. If you repeat this process several times, a burning sensation will decrease very soon in the places of burns.
• To relieve redness will help natural yogurt. Only before you treat them the skin, make sure that there are no dyes and taste additives in it.

• Oat groats Calm the skin and accelerate the healing process. Wrap dry cereal into a piece of material, soak with cold water and use as a compress.
• An excellent remedy that removes redness is cucumber. Make a paste out of it or cut into slices. Attach the cucumber to the affected places.
• Turmeric It is an excellent antiseptic. It also treats perfectly, facilitates pain and relieves inflammation. Mix turmeric (2 tbsp) with water to form a paste. Apply it to burns and hold it for about 10 minutes.

What to do if the skin of the head, bald head, ears, neck are very burned in the sun?

Very often, by negligence, people burn from sunlight. Especially in such an unpleasant situation, the skin on the head suffers. What to do in this case? How to help yourself?

If you are faced with this problem and do not know how to remove pain and redness on your head, ears and neck, then use our recommendations that many people have already been able to use.

• Macadamia oil. Apply it to damaged places. After 10 minutes. Comb the remedy along the entire length of the hair.
• If you have received a burn for several days in a row, treat the surface of the skin with shampoo, which includes salicylic acid. She will help relieve peeling on the skin.
• Gel Mask Kerastasis. Great drug. It will soften the skin and calm down.
• From folk remedies you can try ordinary serum. It has a positive effect not only on the skin, but also on the hair.

What to do if the back, arms, legs, shoulders were greatly burned in the sun?

After damage to the shoulders, legs, arms and backs, very unpleasant sensations appear, which are considered the most painful. In addition, they pass much longer.

And all because these areas of the body are the longest under the sun's rays. They adapt poorly to ultraviolet rays, since more often other sections of the skin are hidden under clothing and shoes. Therefore, for them, any tan is considered destructive.

The sunburn on the arms, legs, back and shoulders violates the structure of the skin, and very often reaches a deep layer. He slows down the blood flow and lymph flow. That is why hyperemia, swelling, numbness and tingling occur. In addition to classical assistance procedures that help with such damage, the following rules must be fulfilled:

• Lie so that your legs are in a raised position. Thus, you will provide normal lymphatic drainage.
• Put a towel soaked with cool water on your shoulders.
• You can do this with the whole body.
• If possible, take a cool bath.
• Process affected places with a therapeutic agent.

What is the danger of a sunburn for pregnant women?

If you expect a child and want to feel comfortable in the summer, we advise you drink a lot of water in the heat. Better, give preference to clean water so that it does not have gases. After all, it is dehydration that increases the number of oxytocin in the body. Oxytocin is a hormone, thanks to which the uterus is reduced and the birth is caused ahead of time.

Doctors claim that a woman experiences hormonal changes during pregnancy. A specific hormone Melanin is activated. Because of this, the level of estagen increases even in the first trimester and pigmentation occurs. Moreover, its number and value depend on how much time the pregnant woman arrives in the sun's rays.

If you want to avoid such problems are less under direct sunlight. In addition, wear closed clothes in the summer, for example, a shirt with long sleeves.

Sun burn - blisters: treatment

Curing the blisters obtained after a sunburn is very easy. There are more the number of excellent methods that you can use.

• Apply any cooling compress to the affected area with blisters.
• Wet the fabric in cool water. Squeeze the excess fluid and attach the tissue to the place where there are blisters. Repeat this manipulation until burning decreases.

• If there are not bleeding blisters on the skin, then treat them with vinegar. For this process, apple cider vinegar is considered the most ideal. Dilute it in water 1: 1. Apply on a clean piece of fabric, put the fabric in places with blisters. You can use a spray gun instead of fabric. Periodically spray the composition on the skin. Vinegar will absorb excess heat.
• Puree prepared from apricots - Great remedy. Clean the fruits from the peel, chop them in mashed potatoes and apply to the blisters.

How to remove edema after a sunburn?

You can remove swelling by any means that were described above. The following recipe will also come in handy. To prepare it, take the grass comfrey. The preparation process is this:

• Take a small amount of grass
• Brew it
• Cool
• Wet a piece of fabric in the composition and apply instead of compress

What can not be done with a sunburn?

• It is strictly prohibited To treat the affected places with any vegetable oil, the lotion that contains alcohol with ointment with the addition of benzocaine. These drugs slow down the healing process and the restoration of the epidermis.
• Do not take drugs such as paracetamol after a burn. Since they do not reduce inflammatory processes.

• You can not independently accelerate the peeling of the skin, Remove the skin, pierce the forming blisters. Remember, as a rule, peeling itself passes over time. If you begin to pierce every blister, inflammation and bleeding may occur on the skin.
• Do not trite In no case are burnt places, do not use soap and scrub during bathing.

Is it possible to sunbathe if it is burned?

There is no exact answer. It all depends on the type of human skin. You can start sunbathing only after the skin is absolutely restored. Wait a bit to disappear from the skin of redness and pain, blisters disappear, the epidermis stops itching and peeling off.

How long does the skin hurt after a sunburn?

If after a burn you take measures in time, you will treat the affected places with medical means, then the pain will pass very quickly. For example, using the therapeutic drug Panthenol, the pain will pass the next day.

How long does the sunburn go?

Here, too, it all depends on the degree of burn, on therapeutic procedures and the type of skin. With a mild degree of burn, everything passes after 2 days. If the burn is strong enough, then it will bother you before 7 days.

Do you want the skin to recover very quickly? Eat a lot of protein foods, since protein is a building material that regenerates damaged tissues.

Sun burn: consequences

Sun burns pose a huge threat to each person without exception. Especially this threat has intensified in the last 10 years.

Important: according to scientists, the activity of the Sun has increased significantly. The most dangerous solar radiations belong to the type B. If it is under the influence of such rays for a very long time, epidermal cancer develops, which is a great disaster for humanity.

As statistics show, the number of patients who suffer from melanoma increases by 10%every year. In addition, the consequences of such a burn appear unnoticed, in pathological changes occurring inside a person.

The rays of the sun activate the appearance of free radicals that destroy cells, tissues and organs. The harmful effects of ultraviolet can lead to the following consequences:

• Lowering the immune system and its functions
• Oncology
• Development of pathology
• The aging of the skin

A beautiful tan of course decorates and is desirable for many girls in the summer. But it is important not to overdo it with its receipt, since the consequences are extremely dangerous. There are 3 summer months, so a gradual and short stay in the sun will provide you with a beautiful, even tan to the middle of the hot period.

Video: Sun burn. How not to burn in the sun?