Syphilis sexual and household: the first signs, symptoms in women, men, children and pregnant women, photos. Ways to transmit syphilis, incubation period, decryption of the test and blood test, treatment, consequences, prevention

What is syphilis, how to be treated, is there a complete cure.

About 12 million patients infected with syphilis are recorded annually in the world. However, official statistics are somewhat underestimated. Since the disease belongs to sexually transmitted, self -medication is common among patients.

Many do not suspect their disease, since it manifests itself only by the end of the fourth week after infection. In the risk zone are people who have reached the age of 20-30 years.

Due to physiological characteristics, the fairer sex is in a high level of infection. In the risk zone are people whose age is 15-40 years.

What are the forms of this disease? How the disease manifests itself and whether it is possible to recover from syphilis, read this in the article.

What is syphilis disease and its causes?

Is it possible to bring to criminal responsibility a person who infected his sexual partner or surrounding people with a sexually transmitted disease? You can, if this disease is syphilis.

• The first symptoms of the disease are not manifested immediately after actual infection. Damage to the skin, mucous membranes occurs only after a few weeks. Signs of infection with a chronic disease in women and men are slightly different. The disease is dangerous not only with damage to the skin and mucous membranes. Pathological changes occur with internal organs, the bone and nervous systems suffer.
• Causes the disease of the bacterium pale troppone. Through the mucous membrane, through the wounds on the skin or blood of the bacterium penetrates the human body. Infection occurs both sexually and domestic (in rare cases). A person infected with syphilis is a serious danger to others.

Stages of the disease:

• primary (the appearance of solid chancra and lymphadenitis is characteristic)
• secondary (at this stage, damage to all organs, tissues and systems is already manifested)
• tertiary (at this stage without treatment, a fatal outcome is possible)
• congenital (the child is infected in the womb)

Syphilis transmission paths:

• Sexual contact.
• The use of common utensils, personal hygiene items.
• Smoking after infected with syphilis.
• At risk and medical staff. In contact with the patient, infection is also possible.
• You can catch the disease through saliva, since together with it, syphilitic elements fall from the patient’s oral to a healthy person. The same elements are contained in breast milk, sperm.
• The urine and sweat infected with syphilis are not dangerous.
• With direct blood transfusion, you can get infected with syphilis, but this happens quite rarely.
• A pregnant woman who is diagnosed with syphilis will give birth to a child with an innate form of the disease, since the infection is transmitted through the placenta.
• It depends on the number of bacteria that will enter the body of a healthy person, whether he will pose a danger to others or remain healthy. Those who have repeatedly had sexual contact with the patient, the probability of catching the disease is very high.
• With a single sexual contact syphilis, you can not become infected.

What is sexual, congenital, hidden, chronic syphilis and what does it look like?

• Sexual syphilis is transmitted sexually.
• Congenital syphilis is diagnosed when infant infection through the placenta of the mother during pregnancy. Infection occurs at different stages of fetal development.
• Hidden syphilis is a disease, the clinical manifestations of which are not detected. This form of syphilis can be detected after a thorough examination of the patient and various tests for syphilis.

The first signs of syphilis disease in men on the skin, genitals, face, hands, palms, mouth, rash, spots, discharge, temperature: photo

• The first three to four weeks after infection Bacteria with blood flow spread through the blood and lymph of the patient. This is the incubation period during which bacteria propagation occurs.
• After the body accumulates in the body, the primary signs of the disease begin to appear. Red ulcers are formed with a dense base.
• The lymph nodes, which are located next to the affected place, are enlarged.
• After a while, the ulcer may disappear. However, do not think that self -healing from syphilis is possible. In the patient’s body, bacteria continue to multiply, moving throughout the body through lymph. The patient may often have a head.

• Some feel the fever or malaise, which some patients take mistakes for chronic fatigue.

• The disease progresses, crossing In the second stage. At this stage, a pale rash and ulcers appear on the skin of the patient. The lymph nodes are expanded. In the patient, body temperature rises. Exacerbation periods alternate with the faces of the disease.

• The third stage It occurs if treatment is not carried out for a long period. The defeat of the internal organs, brain and spinal cord, bone tissues at this stage occurs a few years after the actual infection. A fatal outcome is possible.
• From the penetration of pathogenic microorganism into the body of a healthy person to the appearance of the primary symptoms of syphilis, two to four weeks pass. The very first sign of the presence of the disease is a solid shancr (ulcer), which does not bother the patient with pain.
• An ulcer can appear on the genitals, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anal opening, on the oral mucosa, lips, on any other area of \u200b\u200bthe skin through which the pathogen was introduced into the body.
• Shancre from a reddish oval spot turns into a papule, from which a ulcer is formed after a while. During the first month after infection, the Shancr disappears. This is how the primary signs of syphilis pass and the disease goes into the next stage.

Primary syphiloma (shankr) in men:

• appears on the foreskin
• perhaps the appearance of a chancra on the head of the penis

Within a week after the appearance of Shancra, regional lymphodenitis occurs: the appearance of subcutaneous mobile formations. This increases inguinal lymph nodes.

• In case of primary syphiloma on the cervix, on the rectum mucosa, the secondary sign of syphilis passes unnoticed. The lymph nodes are increased, which are in the pelvic area.
• Another feature of the disease in men is the appearance along the back and in the root of the genital organ of the “cord” with a slight thickening. He does not bother the patient with painful sensations.

The first signs of syphilis disease in women on the skin, genitals, face, mouth, hands, palms, rash, spots, discharge, temperature: photo

The primary signs of syphilis in women:

• shancr is located on large and small labia lips
• primary syphiloma may appear on the cervix, in the anus area
• the mucous membrane of the rectum can also become the place of the appearance of a chancra

Sometimes primary syphiloma appears in the pubic area, on the stomach, hips
Shankra out -of -heart localization - fingers, tongue, lips

IMPORTANT: When a chancra appears in the cervix area, the primary signs of the disease are unnoticed.

Where does syphilis come from in a child: signs of syphilis in children

• Syphilis is transmitted to the child through the umbilical blood of the mother. This is a acquired disease. It is also possible to infect the domestic way.
• The danger to the child is the patient’s personal hygiene objects (washcloth, towel, bedding, toothbrush), as well as the use of patient dishes.

Ways to infect a child with syphilis:

• transmission of a sexually transmitted disease from a pregnant mother to the fetus through a placenta or during childbirth
• with close contact with the infected and the use of various objects (with kisses, through the saliva of the patient, through dishes and with breastfeeding)

The disease is of particular danger for children under 14 years of age. Most often, the disease affects children at the age of six months or a year and a half.

The primary signs of syphilis in a child:

• shancr in the forehead, head
• shancr on the oral mucosa, on the lips, on the tonsils

Shancra size can vary: from 5-7 mm to the size of a 5 penny coin.

Secondary signs of syphilis in a child:

• symmetric small and abundant rash
• preservation of a solid chancra or spots from it
• increase in the lymph nodes

How syphilis is treated in children:

• preventive treatment is carried out after the transmission of the disease in the household
  An individual course of treatment is prescribed
• preventive treatment is carried out when transmitting the disease from a pregnant mother to the fetus

Ways to transmit syphilis, incubation period, time of manifestation, at what stage the most excessive

From the video you will learn how syphilis is transmitted, how it manifests itself.

Video: syphilis - definition, causes, transmission paths, incubation period

Is syphilis transmitted to the domestic way?

How is infection with syphilis - watch the video.

• Video: How can you get infected with syphilis?

Is it possible to become infected with syphilis through saliva, kiss, airborne droplets, touching your hand, through dirty hands, handshake, bath, sauna, pool, manicure, public place?

Sexual contact is the most common way of infection with syphilis. However, there are other ways of infection. Direct contact implies:

• neglect of hygiene rules
• get on the mucous membrane or skin of the patient's saliva
• touching the rashes and ulcers of the patient
• during blood transfusion with a patient with syphilis
• you can get infected during medical or cosmetic procedures
• transmission of the disease from mother to fetus
• the transfer of the disease from a sick mother to a child during childbirth

The indirect path of infection implies:

• the use of personal belongings and means of the patient's personal hygiene
• use of household items
• the disease can penetrate the body through medical instruments
• with any contact with the saliva of a sick person (smoking, tube and more)

What is primary, secondary, tertiary syphilis?

Video: syphilis forms

Video: Secondary syphilis

Video: tertiary syphilis

Syphilis in pregnant women: what is dangerous?

Video: syphilis in pregnant women

Express test for syphilis at home: Decryption

Video: Syphilis test at home

Which doctor treats syphilis?

The syphilis is a syphilidologist. An ordinary venereologist can also treat, but exactly this specialist will determine the stage of the disease. Fighting complications is also better under his control.

Blood test for syphilis: how to pass, how much is it?

Video: blood test syphilis

Decoding tests for syphilis

Video: Syphilis Diagnostics

A false positive analysis for syphilis: what does this mean?

A false positive result can show a test for syphilis and in the absence of a disease. Reasons for a false positive analysis for syphilis:

• some diseases and condition of the body
• violation tests
• with short -term contact of the body with pale treponema

The percentage of false positive tests:

• carrying out non-relic tests-2-5 % of cases
• rarely during trepone tests

What diseases provoke the diagnosis of syphilis?

In a weakened organism, with weak immunity, the pathogen is more stable, because the chance of infection increases.

Can syphilis flow asymptomatic?

• After the spread of antibiotics, the pathogen syphilis became much more stable. New strains have appeared in which the disease is almost asymptomatic.
• “Lubricated” symptoms that are uncharacteristic for this sexually transmitted disease are also possible. In the patient, the disease is found already in the later stages, when treatment does not give results.

Is syphilis transmitted by inheritance?

• The only way to transmit syphilis by inheritance is to transmit through the umbilical vein from the pregnant mother to the fetus.
• It is also possible to transmit the disease during childbirth, because patients with syphilis are recommended to conduct a cesarean section.
• There is no hereditary transmission of syphilis, that is, one that goes to the child from parents along with genes. There is innate.

Is it possible to die from syphilis?

• Ignoring therapy or self -medication can lead to very sad and irreversible consequences.
• The disease affects not only the skin, but also the internal organs, the nervous system. Of course, this does not happen immediately. It can pass for several years or even a dozen before the disease goes to the most dangerous stage.

Effective drugs, drugs, tablets, injections, antibiotics, from syphilis for treatment: List

Drugs:

• Doxylan
• Rovamycin
• Bicillin
• Miramistin
• Retarpen
• Cefobid
• Cephotaxim
• Biokhinol
• Bismoverol
• Penicillin

Injections and antibiotics:

• Penicillin
• Tetracycline

Syphilis tablets:

• V-Penicillin
• Vibramicin
• Vilprafen
• Doxal
• Kalia Yodid
• Minorsin
• Monoclin

What is prescribed for pregnant women with syphilis disease:

• Penicillin
• Prokain-Benzilpenicillin
• Sodium salt of gasolpenicillin
• Ampicillin
• Ceftriaxone
• Novocaine salt of penicillin.

As syphilis was used before: folk remedies, herbs

Separate treatment of syphilis can lead to the fact that the disease will occur in a hidden form or lead to irreversible consequences. However, you can use folk methods of treatment if the patient is treated under the supervision of a doctor. Such methods are considered only as an auxiliary tool to consolidate the result of drug treatment.

Folk methods of treating syphilis:

• preparation of a healing drink from wine with garlic
• preparation of a drink from red wine and cranberry juice
• preparation of a drink from a sedge root
• therapeutic drink from field yakutka
• hmel healing drink
• medical drink from burdock root

See the folk methods of treating syphilis.

Video: syphilis - treatment with folk remedies

Syphilis last stage: signs, photo

At the last stage of syphilis in the body, destructive irreversible changes occur. The causative agent affects all organs and systems of the body:

• the internal organs are defeated: intestines, lungs, spleen, heart, kidneys
• affected by the spinal cord and brain
• the work of the cardiovascular system, the nervous system is violated
• changes occur with the musculoskeletal system
• mental insanity is possible
• vision, hearing, taste worsen, worsen
• paralysis of the brain and limbs is possible, which leads to the final, fourth stage of the disease - death

Why does the nose fall off with syphilis?

The nose falls off with syphilis due to the destruction of bone tissue.

Can syphilis be completely cured?

Yes, this sexually transmitted disease during the necessary therapy is cured. But this applies to those patients who have timely applied for medical help.

The patient is considered fully cured of syphilis, if the disease does not appear for 5 years.

The consequences of syphilis

• Reducing immunity
• Endocrine system disorders
• Chromosomal disorders
• Osteoarthrosis, arthrosoarthritis is possible
• Trace
• Liver damage due to the spread of the pathogen and antibiotics that kill him

Important: once, the danger of re -infection has remained with syphilis until the end of his life.

Video: The consequences of inadequate treatment of syphilis

Syphilis prevention

About the prevention of the disease, see the video.

Video: treatment of syphilis. Consequences, complications and prevention of syphilis

If you are ill with syphilis, is it possible to infect a partner through sex, kisses?

• During the year after treatment for a sexually transmitted disease, you cannot lead sexual life. As well as marry.
• Unprotected sex after treatment with syphilis is possible only in case of deregistration.

Is pregnancy possible after syphilis?

After a complete cure for syphilis, pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child are possible.

Can children have a man who was ill with syphilis?

• In a person who has illuminated syphilis, for another 2-3 years, a positive reaction to antibodies to the pathogen of the disease remains.
• However, the blood of the sick will give a slightly positive reaction throughout his life.

Can a donor be a person who was ill with a syphilis?

Since a positive reaction to syphilis remains in the blood, a person who is ill on syphilis cannot become a donor.

Can syphilis resume after 20-30 years?

• The reaction to antibodies to the pathogen syphilis can be positive 17-18 years after qualified treatment.
• In this case, it is necessary to consult a dermatovenerologist.
• With proper treatment, relapse is impossible.

Do they take the army with syphilis?

• With the late, congenital syphilis, the conscript is not suitable for service in the army
• With the primary, secondary and hidden syphilis, the conscript is considered temporarily not suitable for the service in the army.

Mental disorders with syphilis

In patients with syphilis in the later stages, there is:

• syphilis of the brain
• progressive paralysis

Hair loss with syphilis

In a syphilis, hair falls out in the second stage of the disease. In some cases, the hairline is not restored.

What indicators are preserved all your life after syphilis?

• Depending on which classes of antibodies are found in the blood during testing, doctors determine the limitation of infection with syphilis.
• If IGG antibodies are found in the blood, then such a result indicates a successfully treated or long -standing infection with syphilis.

How many years does a person live with syphilis?

• The life expectancy of a person with syphilis with timely seeking a doctor can be the same as in healthy people.
• The most unfavorable forecasts for intrauterine infection, as well as the chronic course of the disease, the resistance of the pathogen to antibiotics. Such patients develop irreversible changes, the result of which can be disability or ambulance.

Video: syphilis (symptoms, treatment, as transmitted) © Syphilis