Description of Beluga, its age, weight and size.
Content
Beluga is a rather rare fish that is now entered in the Red Book. It is considered both marine and freshwater, its caviar is one of the most valuable. In this article we will tell you more about this fish, as well as about the largest sturgeons.
What detachment does Beluga belong to?
Beluga belongs to sturgeon. This is a detachment of radiant fish from the subclass of cartilage ganoids, which includes sturgeon and oar -like, as well as some extinct families. The most ancient fossil remains belong to the middle of the Jurassic period. Distributed exclusively in the northern hemisphere. In the waters of Russia - 12 species.
Beluga: habitat
It is found mainly in the seas: in the Caspian, Black, Azov Sea. This is one of the largest freshwater fish. Its maximum weight reached one ton. In winter and summer, and also in the fall lives mainly in sea waters, and only in the spring, during spawning, it goes to the rivers. Most often, caviar in the mouths of the Volga, less often climbs into the Terek River. After spawning, he again goes to sea waters.
Basically spawns in the mouths of the Volga, Dniester, as well as the Dnieper. It used to rise quite high, but now it is an endangered look. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Dnieper, it rises no higher than the Kakhovsky reservoir, spawns mainly in the Dniester, in the Moldova area.
The largest beluga in the world
These sturgeons are considered one of the largest freshwater ones. In 1827, an individual weighing one and a half tons was caught. There are also unofficial data according to which the maximum fish that was caught, weighed about 2 tons, while its length was 4.2 m. According to unofficial data, the length of the fish was more than 5 m.
The largest beluga caught in the Volga
In 1922, a female weighing 1,200 tons was caught in the Volga region. At the same time, the weight of caviar was about 150 kg. A little later, in 1924, also in the Volga, a female weighing about 1000 kg was caught. It had 246 kg of caviar. The most old, caught fish was the Beluga, the age of which was 65-70 years. Later 1928, such large individuals were no longer caught.
The largest freshwater fish is Beluga: weight, height, age
The largest fish were caught in the Volga region, Azov, as well as the Black Seas. Beluga was much larger. Now it is noted that in the Volga region, individuals weighing about 70-90 kg are caught, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov 50-60 kg. These are the most common fish. After 1990, individuals weighing more than 1000 kg in Russia were not caught. Recently, it is a huge rarity due to the fact that the population of this individual has significantly decreased.
Beluga is a passage fish that swore caviar mainly in rivers. It is worth noting that the caviar is very sticky, settles to the bottom. At the same time, the first fry appear in mid -June of the month. Until about six years of age, most of them roll back to the seas, and continue their lives there. It is worth noting that the female Beluga does not die after spawning, but can spawn several times in his life. Life expectancy is up to 100 years. This sturgeon is a predator, so in the seas it feeds on herring, bulls, mollusks. Also in the stomach of the fish, the remains of the cubs of the seal were found.
Regarding the age, this is another of the most long -living inhabitants of the rivers. Therefore, almost every fisherman who caught a large -sized individual can assume that she is at all less than him, but even more. Now the view is on the verge of extinction, its number is gradually decreasing. Recently, this fish was banned due to the fact that they entered the Red Book.
Does Beluga roar?
The expression does not apply to sturgeon. The fact is that fish do not roar. Perhaps we are talking about the polar dolphin, which has a consonant name "Belukha". As many scientists believe, perhaps the word beluga was replaced with Beluga. This is not about fish at all, but about a mammaling dolphin that can make loud sounds.
How much caviar can be in Beluga?
Caviar in this fish is dark gray in color, with a sweetish nut. This black caviar is considered one of the most expensive. For 2017, about 700 dollars were given in the black market for 1 kg. Basically, all caviar is sent abroad. Quite often, this caviar is called the Warsaw Party. Since it is in Warsaw that it is being sent to different European countries. The weight of caviar in the female takes about a quarter of her mass.
An interesting fact is that in one of the Swedish restaurants a salad with caviar Beluga is served, which is the most expensive in the world. It is prepared from caviar, which is supplied in gold banks. One jar costs about $ 25,000. That is why in ancient times Beluga was mainly served on tables for kings. Not everyone could afford it.
If you are engaged in fishing, then you should take care of very strong tackle, because Beluga is quite large and strong fish. Regarding time, many scientists consider it one of the most ancient. There is evidence that she lived in rivers and seas in those days when dinosaurs walked along the ground. Nowadays, it is represented almost unchanged, the same huge, large, with a strange and terrible look.
Beluga is currently one of the largest freshwater, industrial fish. It is believed that only kings could afford it before, because the meat was very expensive, and caviar is even more expensive.
Video: Beluga
there are many errors, there are many typos. Carelessly written article. But \u003d rather interesting topic