Each child requires the qualitative development of all skills from a very early age. From the very first days of life, it is necessary to pay a lot of attention to your baby, to train memory and mental processes.
Content
- Physical development of a young child
- The development of skills in young children. What skills to develop?
- Mental development of the child. What to look for?
- Motorics, speech, concentration, abstract and logical thinking skills
- How can you develop a child's memory?
- Video: Development of memory in children
Physical development of a young child
Each parent necessarily thinks that he must make maximum efforts, helping the child adapt to the environment. It is necessary to develop and study the senses of the baby from the first days of life. In addition to its benefit, it carries an interesting pastime for all family members.
The child receives information thanks to:
- vision
- hearing
- smell
- touch
- taste
All these senses help him feel the complete picture of the world and give a holistic feeling of what it consists of. The future is more developed by the baby: his memory, creative abilities and thinking, depend on how colorful and understandable this picture will be.
Important: scientists have proved that the active development of the child comes in the first years of life. So, by about 3 years, the development of brain cells ends at 70%, and to 6 - up to 90%.
The development of skills in young children. What skills to develop?
Modern teachers and parents have recently more and more paying attention to the development of reading, language, mathematician skills ... and often do not take into account what is initially, it is much more important for the child to be able to dress, drink and eat, wash themselves.
The skill of self -service plays a very important role in the development of the child, inspiring confidence in him and forming character traits. Only a strong and moderate personality is able to master more serious sciences and achieve success in learning.
The development of skills should be gradual. The main thing is not to overload the child with information and allow him to independently master up to three years of age such skills as:
- paint
- write letters
- read letters and words
- sing
- put up and take away
- to swim
- play active games
Important: before sending a child to kindergarten, it is necessary to do a huge work on the development of personality with him in order to have no problems in society.
Mental development of the child. What to look for?
Psycho -emotional development is very important in the life of each child. Not all parents, unfortunately, in connection with their employment, can devote a significant part of the time of the mental development of the baby and therefore, more and more often teachers notice children with deviations.
The mental development of the child has three basic foundations:
- the development of cognitive activity
- formation of personal relationships
- mastering mental and practical skills
Every mother and dad should carefully monitor the behavior of his child and his emotional state. A large role in mental development is played by the role of communication, being a kind of channel of transmission of information. So, if the child suffers from a lack of attention, he has problems in the psycho -emotional sphere. It is communication that is a way of studying the mental development of the child.
Important: communication will bring joy to parents and child, if you choose an interesting game for all family members, for example, cycling, collecting a designer, drawing.
Motorics, speech, concentration, abstract and logical thinking skills
Motorika of a child is his motor activity and muscle work. Separate:
- large motor skills - the movement of arms, legs, head, body movement
- fine motor skills - the ability to manipulate with small objects, coordinate the work of hands and eyes
The development of motor skills should be carried out from the first months of life. So, useful for the baby are:
- massage of the fingers (famous "finger gymnastics")
- performing simple exercises with poetry accompanying (for example, tie cords or buttoning buttons)
- performing tactile exercises (identifying the structure of different objects);
- collecting a designer and pyramids
- drawing
- modeling plasticine
- different manipulations toys
- water transfusion by containers
Important: these main non -complex exercises can positively affect the cerebral cortex.
The child learns the world around with the help of communication, so the verbalization of his actions and knowledge will allow him to develop. This means that the development of speech plays one of the most important roles.
Constantly communicating with the child, encouraging him, gently touching him, his mother helps him not to be afraid and gain knowledge. The development of speech contributes to:
- fun with toys
- poems and songs
- finger games
- listening to music
- reading books by mom or baby
- cognitive cartoons
Important: while reading well -known poems or singing songs, at the end of the line pause so that the child can finish the line himself.
The development of the ability to concentrate attention is important for the child. The concentration consists in remembering the necessary and cutting off unnecessary information, so as not to restart the brain. The inability to concentrate - destructively affects school performance, which means that it is worth paying attention to its formation in time.
It is very easy to stimulate the child. It is enough to show emotionality during the game, creative classes and training. Focus on certain points with smiles, interest and delight.
Important: as the child grows up, the child can concentrate more and more.
Logical thinking is the basis of reason. It can be developed since 2 years, because at this age the baby begins to be interested in the world around him. For example, pay attention to various colors and shapes of objects.
In the modern world, in children's stores you can find many logical games and puzzles, which are designed specifically for the quality development of the thought process. When engaged in such games, the child simultaneously brings to perfection fine motor skills.
Abstract thinking is a mental separation of the properties of an object from the subject itself. Such thinking develops at the very early age, when a child, for example, is able to consider animal figures in the sky from clouds or calls a comb “hedgehog”.
It is easy to develop abstract thinking:
- draw figures and come up with different continuations for them
- choose any passerby and try to present his story with your child: where did you come from, where is it.
- play the Theater of Shadows, considering the figures
- look for something in common between completely different objects
- solve mathematical tasks
How can you develop a child's memory?
Memory is a unique gift of nature. A good, strong memory is able to help the child throughout life achieve success. In childhood, the ability to memorize is much more and it is not difficult to develop it:
- develop the boundaries of children's imagination and go beyond
- familiar words to call the child as often as possible
- associate words with flowers, color, smells
- play developing games
The most effective games for memorization are. Practice such as “Find a toy”, “Hide and Hide and Humanitory” and “What did you go?”. Lay out many toys in front of the baby and ask to close the eyes. Gradually cleaning one in one toys, ask to name the missing items.
Video: Development of memory in children
Psychological development goes into a grinding with physical development, you cannot pay attention only to something alone, I constantly communicate with any topic with my child, he is playing sports, and I give him vitamins Baby formula of Mishka Calm, thanks to which he grows very attentive and a leveled child)