Psychological test, methodology for preschoolers - draw a cactus: decoding and interpretation

Psychological test for preschoolers.

Children's psychology has long been interested in many specialists and is the basis of numerous studies. In this article, we will get acquainted with the psychological test for preschoolers “Draw Catus”.

Drawing test for children - Cactus: Graphic methodology M.A. Panfilova, decryption

The candidate of psychological sciences M.A. Panfilova has developed a methodology, the purpose of which is to determine the emotional state of the baby, as well as the presence of aggression. It is monitored in which case and to whom the child’s aggression is directed, as well as the frequency and intensity of aggressive bursts.

For this test, research was conducted on children from 3 years to age. For the test the necessary materials will be:

• Sheet A4
• Simple pencil (to make it more interesting for kids it is allowed to use colored pencils)

The task is very simple - you need to draw a cactus. That's all, no additional requirements. Let the child draw a plant, as it represents it.

The main emphasis is on how the child draws needles. Let's take a closer look at what character traits can be tracked on the baby's drawing:

• If the needles are located close to each other And they stick out strongly, it means that the child has a high degree of aggression.
• Smarts And a strong pressure on the pencil during drawing - your child is very impulsive.
• The drawing is located in the center of the sheet, the cactus in size is quite large - in the child notes of selfishness are noted and the burning desire to lead.
• The drawing is located at the bottom of the sheet, in size, very small - this is the first sign that the child is not sure of himself.
• Soil form and protruding processes - Your baby is very open and loves to be in the spotlight.
• Cactus contour in the form of zigzags - So the child is quite secretive and is caution in everything.
• When the baby drew a few cacti - This shows his friendliness and autoquency.
• One cactus may mean that your child is an introvert.
• Pay attention to the type of plant - this home or wild cactus. Home cactus in the figure means that the child seeks to protect domestic and has a desire for home unity.
• And here cacti that grow in the desert Mean the opposite - your baby feels lonely and has no desire to be in the circle of the family, to be protected by home.
• If the pencils are mostly dark and inside the cactus is shaded in the same dark color, it means an alarm in the child’s soul. Try to find out the reason for this condition.
• But when the baby completely refuses to draw with a simple pencil, and only requires color, which means that you are growing an optimist.

Also, let's consider in more detail the color of the pencils, which are priority for the baby while drawing a cactus:

• The kid chose a green color - which means that in his character there is confidence and constancy.
• The yellow pencil shows that the child is afraid to remain alone and be rejected in society.
• The blue color should delight you, as this shows that the baby is very comfortable in the family.
• The emotional excitement of the child reflects the choice of red pencil.
• Gray color reflects the neutrality of your child in the relation to what is happening around.
• A white pencil color signaling problems with the child’s vision. We recommend checking the baby's eyes.
• The black color of the pencil speaks of the spoiling of the child.

The essence of the diagnosis of a cactus for younger students and preschool children

The essence of the task developed by M.A. Panfilova is very simple - the child needs to draw a cactus. No need to prompt or guide the baby, a boy or girl needs to draw a cactus of such a form and such colors as he imagines. Only then can we talk about the true and correct result of testing.

When creating this technique, the author was guided by the fact that it was through the drawing that the baby will be able to demonstrate, then:

• How does it feel about the world
• How feels with others
• His worldview
• Mental development of the baby
• The mental state of the child

Additional questions for diagnosis cactus

During drawing or after determining the assignment, the child should not be given additional tasks or ask questions. This can disorient the baby and the result will be not entirely true. But after completing the work, ask questions that will help you get additional information:

• Is this cactus home or wild?
• How a prickly cactus can you touch it?
• Does the cactus grow better and looks when they care about it?
• Does the cactus grow alone or does it have a friend? Which plant is a friend of a cactus and grows nearby?
• When will the cactus grow it change?

Assessment of the baby’s answers will tell you how much he is closed or strives for society. Also, additional questions will help to identify the level of aggression and impulsiveness.

Reviews about the testing method "Draw a cactus"

Anna, 42 years old:

“I carried out this methods with my pupils. There were a lot of aggressive among them. She had a conversation with her parents. After a while I plan to hold a second test. ”

Eugene, 30 years:

“I believe that this methodology is insufficient interpretation. It still needs to be developed and supplemented. ”

Valeria, 50 years:

“I think that such tests can be carried out not only with children, but also by adults. It shows a person’s mental and mental state very well. Therefore, it also acts on adults. ”

Vera, 27 years old:

“I believe that according to the results of the study, conclusions cannot be drawn. I think that after receiving the drawing and assessing the condition of the baby, and, if necessary, you need to send the child to examine the specialists. And also hold a conversation with parents. ”

This test is interesting for both children and parents. He can show preliminary results to a good specialist in psychology. But you should not make hasty conclusions, since if there is aggression or isolation with the baby, conversations and other psychological measures must be carried out.

Video: express assessment of psychological comfort and mental health of children