In spring vaccination for beginners: methods, timing, video, schemes, description. How to correctly instill an apple tree in the spring in a split, barrel, stump, under the bark, vaccination secateur, make a contract, copulation and ablap apple tree step by step: Instructions

Spring vaccination, vaccination of apple trees in the spring on an old, adult tree, an old adult apple tree.

Vaccination of wood is a vegetative method that allows you to propagate trees. Almost all trees can be vaccinated, including an apple tree. Over time, each apple tree becomes old, gives few fruits, in addition, the fruits are significantly reduced. In order to prevent the aging of the apple tree and preserve the fruits, it is necessary to vaccinate the tree. How to instead of instilling an apple tree? Read about this below.

In spring vaccination for beginners: Methods

By vaccination, you can increase the life life of an apple tree, plus you will get an excellent crop. If you do not have a very large garden, then you will save the situation by holding a vaccine. And all because it is recommended to instill several types at once on one apple tree, or add twigs of other trees, for example, pears.

Having completed all the rules, in the end you will receive a tree, thanks to which you will collect not only apples, but also other types of fruits. Also, using this method, you propagate the apple trees of the variety you need, rejuvenate the old tree.

The vaccination of the apple tree has its main advantages:

• Fruits begin to ripen much faster.
• Thanks to vaccination, other types of apple tree can be removed.
• In wood, immunity increases significantly, after which the apple tree is able to transfer many negative influences of the external environment.
• After vaccination, the crown is updated, plus the resistance to severe frost increases.
• And most importantly, thanks to vaccination, you can get a wide variety of fruit varieties on a very small territory.

There are several types of vaccination. We will highlight the most basic:

• Standard vaccination. As a rule, this type is used for young apple trees.
• In the split. The method allows you to get an increased percentage of wood survival, therefore, it is considered the most common among gardeners. Thanks to this species, you can instill a young stalk on an old tree or get a new variety, vaccinating the formed twig.
• Budding. In this method, a kidney is vaccinated, which is taken from another tree.
• Vaccination in the side cut. In this method, vaccination is carried out in the side cut of the tree bark. As a result, both parts are faster.
• Vaccination using a vaccination strike. It is preferably vaccinated in mid -spring.
• Ablaking. Suitable in order to save a tree that is damaged. It is carried out in May, the bay is applied to the remote method of rapprochement.

In spring vaccination for beginners: in which month is better, deadlines

Theoretically, you can instill an apple tree at any time of the year. Here everything will depend on the climate of the area, the vaccination method.

Spring vaccination

Spring is the most ideal time of the year when you can vaccinate. After all, after the juice begins to move inside the tree, the jokes take root better.

• It is advisable to vaccinate the apple tree with the help of cuttings early in the spring, from March and to April. It is at this time that frosts should end.
• Spring vaccination has its own advantages. For example, if you don’t take root in your bail, you can instill a tree in the summer without losing a year.

Summer vaccination

From July and to August, fruit trees begin to re -give actively juice. Therefore, for this period of the year, fencing with a “sleeping” eye is suitable. In the southern regions, it is with the help of this method that apple trees from August and ending with September.

Autumn vaccination

In autumn, professional gardeners do not recommend vaccination. But, if the weather allows in September, you can vaccinate with the “eye”.

Other vaccination methods are suitable for September and October. For example, in a split. At the same time, it is worth considering that young stocks take root well in the fall. But an adult apple tree will cause harm.

Winter vaccination

Such vaccination is suitable only for those trees that grow indoors. Therefore, it is called "table vaccination." Using this method, you can instill seedlings for spring landing.

• Trees seedlings, as a rule, have been vaccinated from the beginning of winter to March.
• The vaccine will be successful if the stocks are stored correctly in the winter. Keep seedlings with cuttings in a cool place where the temperature is approximately 0 degrees.

How to make a bait and prepare an apple tree for vaccination: Description

There are several apple trees in your garden, but you get few fruits from them? Therefore, you can instill in plants. How to properly prepare an apple tree, and how is a vaccine?

• To work, you need a well -cooked knife. In terms of complexity, it resembles a surgical operation, and therefore be extremely attentive and do not miss any trifle. From the very beginning, decide exactly when you are vaccinated. If you decide to vaccinate in the spring, then select the method using a cuttings of another tree. But in the summer you can safely instill an apple tree on the kidney.
• Prepare the stalk after the first frosts pass. During work, use a sharp knife. Cut them a young branch that grows up. Make the cut so that it is 3 times larger than the width of the branch. Remove the top of the cuttings. In the end, you should get a stalk, the length of which is 30 cm. Keep the stalk in a cool place, immerse it in a box filled with sawdust or sand.
• In the spring, after the kidneys swell, prepare the stalk. Wash your hands carefully before work. Cut the twig of the apple tree so that the cut turns out the same as the stock. Do this immediately before the main work. Apply the slanting incisions to each other. Thus, they will grow faster.

• If the diameter of the twigs is not the same, then use the “for the bark” method.
• It does not matter which way of vaccination you decide to choose. Most importantly, make sure that the edges of the scion and stock are tightly contacted.
• Never use an isolet to work. Since glue is present on it, the blanket will not grow to the basement. Use a plastic film by wrapping it with a vaccine and applying oil paint or olifa over it. Cover the vaccine several times, and after a couple of weeks, weaken the bandage. After bloating the kidneys, you can safely remove the bandage.

In spring vaccination for beginners for vaccination plates: description, video

With the help of a vaccination strike, you can make a high -quality tree vaccination without even having a lot of experience. It is advisable to carry out the process of vaccination with this method in April, even later, but not earlier.

A secateur is a simple and affordable tool. Therefore, you can easily cope with work:

• Using the secateur, make an incision on the stock.
• Make an incision also on the desk. Make sure that the shape of the cut is the reverse cut of the stock.
• Connect the joints, then process them with VAR.
• Watch the junction of the jack of twine, you can also use a special film.

This method is suitable for cuttings, the length of which is no more than 13 cm. As a rule, vaccination platforms have spare nozzles that can be changed. When deciding which sekator to buy, pay attention to the models that have a strip spring and blade.

Video: In spring vaccination for beginners for a vaccination secateur

In spring vaccination for beginners in split step step: diagram, description

For vaccination, take that stalk, the size of which is more than the size of the stock of about 2 times. Next, follow the following manipulations:

• Sprinkle a twig with a sharp hacksaw. From the oppression, the size of the branch should be 15 cm, if from the barrel, then the size should be 30 cm.
• Spread the twig in the central part or side of the side. It all depends on the thickness of the branch itself.
• Prepare a stalk in advance, it is better to take a couple of cuttings. Leave 3 kidneys on the cuttings, on it make a cut to the wedge. The length of the size should be 3 cm.
• It is ideal that there are shoulders or ledges on the twig.

• To make work with thick branches more comfortable, take the wedge.
• Insert the stalk into the place of coincidence.
• Using VAR, process all the connections.
• Wrap the film with a film very tightly.
• If you make several vaccinations, after a certain time, leave the one that will seem the best to you.

This method allows you to obtain excellent survival over time. Using such a vaccination, you can put a young branch to an adult tree. Use the method in the spring, around April.

In spring vaccination for beginners in the barrel step by step: scheme, description

This method is based on the following - a cut is made in the stock bark, as a result of which both parts grow up much faster. The method is used to rejuvenate the crown of the apple tree. The most ideal time is when the tree did not begin to issue juice and did not swell the kidneys on it. As a rule, this happens approximately in the month of April.

So that your apple tree gives a good result after vaccination, you need to perform strictly the following actions:

• At the bottom of the cuttings, make a wedge. Cut the wedge on both sides so that a sharp angle forms.
• From the side of the stock, make the cut is also sharp. The length of this cut should correspond to the wedge on the desk. Try to cut down the wood together with the bark, but a little.

• Insert the stalk, lubricate the junction using the garden var.
• Wrap on top of the junction with a film.
• Short the stalk by about 10 mm so that the cut is above 2 kidneys. Love the cut using garden var.

In spring vaccination for beginners in stump step by step: diagram, description

Perhaps you have encountered a situation when:

• There is an old apple tree in the garden, but it no longer gives fruits.
• There is a stump from the apple tree in the garden, but it is still alive.

You can also use it in order to vaccinate.

• Prepare a stump in advance. If you do not have it, cut the old apple or refresh the cut that you already have.
• Stir carefully a stump.
• Select any method for vaccination.
• Take the stalk, prepare it, insert it into the existing cut.
• Wrap the right place with a film.
• The place where the vaccine is located, process it with Var.

Think in advance about which is better to make protection for hemp so that it is not disturbed by animals, birds.

In spring vaccination for beginners under the bark step by step: scheme, description

This method is used to instill a tree. The diameter of the twigs allows you to place several cuttings at the same time. The method is used when active sapotage in the tree occurs.

So, you need to perform the following manipulations:

• In the bark of the tree, prepare several cuts at once.
• On each cuttings, make oblique cuts, the length of which should be approximately 3 cm. Capture the back of the cuttings in advance so that their coincidence with wood cuts is the most maximum.
• Cut the upper part of the stock. The cut should be over the Pozchka. Place the bark of the tree with a blanket.
• The upper part of the cuttings should look 0.3 cm. Fix everything with a rope.

The fusion of cuttings and wood will be held for a very long time. During this period of time, constantly protect the twigs so that they do not break. Next year, leave the strongest branch not touched, but shorten the remaining ones. After 3 years, remove the extra twigs.

How to make a fagot step by step: scheme, description

This method of vaccination is as follows: only a kidney taken on a different tree can be instilled in the basement. For vaccination in the spring, as a rule, the kidney, which was left last year, is used in the spring. The most ideal period of work is April, the end of the month. At this time, the bark is already starting to exfoliate, the cambium actively increase. Therefore, the bay will take root quickly enough.

Vaccination of wood is carried out in the sequence:

• Cut the kidney from the main and prepared cuttings in advance.
• Cut the stock bark in the internodes in the form of the letter "T".
• Bend the bark, drive the kidney into the resulting base.
• Lubricate that place with VAR, wrap with twine.

How to make a caption step by step: scheme, description

The most difficult thing you can encounter using this method is a section of the stock. It must be done carefully, the first time. Therefore, practice in advance. Vaccination is carried out in April or early summer.

• Wipe the place where the cut section will be.
• Make an incision. You should get an acute angle towards you.
• Spend an identical incision under the lower hood on the lower order.
• Combine both parts.

• The place where the connection is located, fix it, impose a bandage by overwhelming.
• Loose a place with a bite, thereby protecting it from environmental influences.

How to make an ablap apple tree step by step: scheme, description

Many gardeners use this method, saving with the help of its damaged apple tree. It is carried out in May, no later. To get an excellent result, follow the following actions:

• Make a cut on the desk, and the cut on the stock. Keep in mind that the incisions should be identical. If necessary, you can remove a small layer of wood.
• Attach the cuts to each other, they must coincide.
• Lubricate the junction of the joint.
• Wrap with a film.

After some time, when the vaccine is growing well, remove the winding, cut the shoots from the shoot. Then cut the severide of the stock.

How and after how long can you check the vaccine, the result of an apple tree vaccination?

• After about 2 weeks, weaken the winding slightly, cut the film with a blade.
• Remove completely the winding only after 2-3 months.
• If you do not loosen the winding, it can pull the twig.

Caring for an apple tree after vaccination: Description

• Do not remove the old twigs after the vaccine. This can weaken the roots of the apple tree.
• To protect the vaccine from birds, set the bar, covering it with colored tape.
• Check the place where the slice is located, as well as the branch. If after 2 weeks the vaccine cannot take root, remove the dried stalk, process the place of the cut with a var. Feed the tree itself with fertilizers.
• If the vaccine is successful, you will notice a thin cambium on the venerable, plus new shoots. Remove the leaflets so that they do not form a shadow of vaccination.
• After taking a vaccine, conduct pruning. Remove the lower shoot if you have at least 4 shoots on your bite. Cut those shoots that formed from the side, almost to the skeletal twig of the tree itself.
• Have you noticed that the vaccination began to grow actively? Surge its growth by pinching off the tops.
• The stock, the length of which is 25 cm, tie it, direct it up so that it grows correctly. Spend the next garter when a twig is 50 cm in size.
• For 2 years, water the vaccinated tree, especially in the summer, feed it. After 2 years, remove the ropes, ribbons and film.

Video: How to care for apple -tree vaccinations?