Rules for walking dogs in the city: the Law of the Russian Federation and fines for violation

The dog is already in almost every second family. It is important to consider the rules for walking dogs under the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Each citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to start a pet. The legislation has no exact standards for walking for pets, but there are certain norms of the interaction of pets with society, violating which the owner of the pet is held accountable. In order to avoid unpleasant situations, it is necessary to know and comply with these norms.

Rules for walking dogs in the city: Pets Law

According to article 137 of the Code of the Russian Federation - The pet is equated with the private property of the owner. Any encroachment on the pet is a violation of the property rights of the owner. However, the owner should not perceive the animal as a thing. In this case, the law only says that in relation to the pet you can apply your own civil rights - to sell or buy, as well as give it. But at the same time, to be fully responsible for any actions of the pet.

Important: all the basic norms of responsibility and rules for treating pets have been in force since 1980 on the basis of a decree of 449 Councils of Ministers of the RSFRS. Since the beginning of 2019, some additions have been made regarding the law on behavior in public places of domestic animal owners at the time of the pets.

Rules for walking dogs in the city:

1. Safety Rules: the owner must observe security measures both in relation to his pet and to all oncoming entities at the time of the walk, including their pets, personal and public property.
2. According to new legislative norms, the owner has the right to visit some social places with the animal, not putting on his muzzle - limiting himself to a leash. But for dogs of fighting breed, weighing 15 kg - rules for walking dogs in the city They remain the same, using complete uniforms.

   

3. The leash for walks must be chosen - containing a tag with data for communication with the owner of the pet, as well as the nickname of the dog. This information is necessary for interacting with a dog: if it is lost, timely notify the owner of the location of the pet.
4. The dog breeder also imposes the obligation to clean the pet during a walk in a public place. The owner must have appropriate cleaning items with him: bags, scoop, water container. This clause in the law has its inaccuracies, because the problem with waste disposal has not been completely solved. In accordance with legal norms, such waste must be stored separately from other types of waste. Not all walking places are equipped with similar storage containers. Based on this, controversial situations arise - requiring the finalization of the implementation of the current law.

Dog walking rules in the city: permitted and forbidden places for walking

According to the Law of the Russian Federation, it is allowed to use specially intended territory for walking and training of dogs.

This territorial facility must comply with the following norms:

1. A site for walking should be at a certain remote distance: for residential buildings and social buildings - 25 m, children's, gaming, medical institutions - 40 m.
2. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe territory for walking dogs should be 400 m.
3. The site must be equipped with a sandy or herbal flooring. The flooring is made - once a year.

Not all cities can boast of sites of this type - mainly, this is the advantage of large cities. In small cities, according to the rules, dog walking most often occurs in the vicinity of their area. In such walks - you need to put a muzzle and leash on the dog. There are separate norms for dog owners established by the city authorities, in which a fine is provided for dog walking near residential buildings.

The following places are considered forbidden for dog walks:

1. According to the rules of dog walking in the cityyou can not walk the pet on the territory of the playground - this is a general legislative norm for all cities.
2. The territories are forbidden: honorary burials and cemeteries, beaches, hospitals, preschool and educational institutions, garden-park or sanatoriums.

In order not to get into the category of violators, it is better to walk the dog on a specialized site. For dogs of large breeds requiring active games, training and running - suburban expanses are suitable. Such places are deserted, which will allow you to lower the dog without fear without fear without violating the law.

Rules for walking dogs in the city: walking in the park area

It is not prohibited to walk the dog in the park area rules for walking dogs in the cityAnd in order to choose the right park for walking, you need to make sure that these actions are not prohibited by the internal routine of the park.

If there are no such restrictions, then you should adhere to the standard rules for walking dogs in the city:

1. The dog’s walking in the park area is permissible if there is a leash. It is allowed to frolic without a leash only to puppies that have not reached three months of age.
2. Try to avoid crowded places - give preference to remote territories of the park.
3. It is allowed to remove the muzzle only if the territory of the walking is fenced.
4. Time for a walk with a dog in the park is not regulated. The exception is night time: if you have to walk the pet at a later time, you must observe the silence and not allow the dog to bark.
5. It is strictly forbidden to walk the dog if the owner arrives in a condition. In this case, the violation of the law and the creation of a conflict situation can entail not only a penalty, but also the initiation of criminal liability.

   

6. Owners of large breeds of dogs should be vigilant and take into account the fact that their owner is responsible for all the actions of the pet. The law implies: all dogs of large breeds are potentially dangerous to humans. Violation of safety precautions by the owner of the dog is considered to be a provocation and intentional harm to society. Such actions are punishable and can make the owner of the dog be responsible to the court. Criminal liability is also provided for by law if the dog harmed someone else's property.
7. Separately, it is worth noting the interaction of animals with children under the age of 14 - the law prohibits liability for the walking of the animal on a minor child, especially for fighting dogs.
8. Follow sanitary standards: have the means to clean excrement, throw off bags with the bowel movements of the animal into a container specially designated for this, do not scatter and not leave the rest of the food.
9. Legislative norms do not allow dog walking in the park at the time of mass events. Some owners make a mistake, believing that a walk is allowed when using a short leash and muzzle - in this case, they are violators of the law and may be punished. The exception is dogrian exhibitions and representations - in this situation, the territory of dog performances has a fence and is controlled by trained personnel.

   

10. If a dog’s walk in the city is provided, according to rules for walking in the city The animal should undergo the necessary vaccination and have confirming documents. The owner undertakes to carry out the medical examinations of the animal in a timely manner in order to avoid infectious diseases. The owner must also submit sanitary documents for the dog control services if necessary. Otherwise, the owner may oblige the necessary conditions for sanitary standards.

Rules for walking dogs in the city: fines for violations of the law on dog walking

Since the walking of dogs in public places is limited by law, fines are provided for violation of restrictions. The amount of the penalty depends on the severity of the violations.

Here are the main reasons and amounts of the fine for them:

1. Dog walking without a leash in the park area or square provides for a penalty in the amount up to 2 thousand rubles. The owner will pay the same penalty, who allowed the dog’s walking in playgrounds in the presence of children.
2. Drive with a dog in public transport, if the dog does not have a muzzle and a leash - a fine up to 1 thousand rubles.
3. Visiting a closed outlet accompanied by a dog without appropriate equipment - the recovery will be up to 2 thousand rubles.
4. A residence of a pet in a hostel without coordination with other residents - if there are complaints, the owner can be fined for the amount up to 2 thousand rubles And oblige to get rid of the pet.
5. Provocative actions by the ownerthat make the animal show aggression in relation to others - fulfillment up to 5 thousand rubles. As well as setting on other animals - is punishable by a fine of 2.5 thousand rubles. If the animal has caused serious bodily harm to others, in this situation, criminal liability is provided for the owner.

   

6. The bowel movements in the forbidden territory - punished with a fine in total up to 2 thousand rubles.
7. In a drunk state, the owner at the time of the dog’s walking is subject to punishment - a fine of 5 thousand rubles. If the situation is repeated, the amount of recovery increases depending on the severity of the offense, according to the rules of dog walking in the city.
8. Damage to someone else's property, city stands, as well as those caused to other pets or their owners, are subject to penalties. The amount of penalties is established by local control services and may be less or more of the fine established by law, which is allowed by the Law of the Russian Federation.

Rules for walking dogs in the city: where to contact in violations?

Citizens of the Russian Federation should know that when identifying violations and unlawful norms by dog \u200b\u200bowners, they have the legal right to demand a preventive measure for violators. To do this, it is enough to fix the fact of a violation - to photograph or shoot a video about the illegal actions of the owner.

Additionally, you can collect a group of witnesses and draw up a public complaint in writing with their signatures. It is necessary to apply with a claim to the law enforcement authorities or the city administration. The law obliges the authorities to respond to a similar complaint as soon as possible. In the event of untimely response or its absence in general, a citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to apply to the prosecutor's office with this issue.

Video: dog walking according to the rules