In this article, we will deal with the methods of saving tomato when twisting the leaves.
Content
- Why do tomatoes twist the leaves inside at the top in the greenhouse and open ground: Reasons
- How to spray, water, process tomatoes so that leaves do not twist: folk remedies, recipes
- What to do if the leaves on tomatoes are wrapped in a tube, up, wither, turn yellow: tips
- Video: Why are tomato leaves twisted?
Not one gardener noticed a similar picture. But you need to know when to sound the alarm and it is worth taking some measures, and where you need to and not worry about the problem.
Why do tomatoes twist the leaves inside at the top in the greenhouse and open ground: Reasons
No, you do not need to let the matter on a gear! After all, a tomato is the most capricious vegetable that often shows its whims if something is missing in the care or, conversely, too much. Therefore, it is worth carefully considering such signals.
- There are varieties that have tall and thin stems, as well as leaves. It's theirs variety feature. Please note that if all the bushes have long and hanging leaves that are slightly twisted down, then there is no need to worry. Most often, a similar situation occurs with almost all cherry tomatoes, as well as with the varieties of Fatima, Honey drop, Japanese crab and Oxhart.
- On hot days of summer, when they have already forgotten about rains, twisted leaves can talk about two problems - a abundance of heat and moisture lack. Although these are different reasons, they are very consonant and are solved in the same ways. You need to regularly water tomatoes! But do not use sprinkling. Thus, you can only get a burn.
- Roaming of moisture Tomatoes are also poorly tolerated. Yes, in the season of heavy rains, the root literally “suffocates” without air, since the water goes back very slowly. That's just the leaves in this situation are twisted up. The optimal solution will be the loosening of the earth and small holes near the roots of plants so that excess moisture can leave.
- Grits, although rarely, are on a large scale of tomatoes. Especially if the crop grows in a greenhouse. The most common pests - aphids, red spider mite and whiteflies. They take not only nutrients from the plant, but also suck all the juices. Therefore, the leaves are twisted inward, turn yellow, and over time, disappear.
Lack of nutrients It becomes the most common cause, but each element requires separate attention. If there is a shortage:
- phosphorus, then the leaves acquire some curls, and the color becomes bluish or even purple
- zinc, then the leaves are wrapped in a tube and become very fragile
- potassium, the sheet is twisted to the longitudinal vein. And the regional burn is also characteristic
- lack of calcium is expressed by twisting up and pallor of the sheet
- with a deficiency of copper and sulfur, the leaves are twisted into a tube, a gradual turning and drying of the sheet is observed
- with a lack of iron, the leaves are twisted and turn yellow, and then disappear
- but this is observed with abundance of elements, for example, zinc
- and one cannot fail to note an excess of nitrogen. The leaves are wrapped down and acquire a fragile texture
This reason becomes the result of a prolonged drought and excessively scorching sun - this the virus of fine -decreetness. The plant does not die from it, but brings too little a crop. The fruits themselves are small, with a hard middle.
- Another disease is bacteriosis. In tomatoes, not only the leaves are twisted, but the bushes themselves grow well, the yield is low, the fruits are small. The disease can hit both young and adult bushes. Seedlings grow very small and thin, and it also has a clumsy and twisted shape of the entire plant.
- If you spent stepsing, and after such a procedure, the leaves began to twist, it means that an error was made. Either you have captured too much the autonomic part, or you missed the necessary time. The length of the stepson is 5-7 cm. And twisted or fallen flowers indicate a stressful situation of the plant.
- Too many fertilizers. You always need to know the “golden middle”, if you are very interested in nutrient and organic substances, then the plant will simply not be able to absorb all of them. And to reduce photosynthesis, the tomato will twist its leaves.
How to spray, water, process tomatoes so that leaves do not twist: folk remedies, recipes
After the cause of such a phenomenon was established, you can proceed with the treatment of tomatoes. Therefore, we will carefully consider each reason and its treatment.
- When the summer turned out to be too hot and dry, then you need to save the plants with plentiful, but not frequent watering and, if possible, try to protect the bushes from the sun.
- If the sun is too hard, then it is advisable to hide the tomatoes by making a small canopy.
- Water tomatoes every 2-3 days, but during the drought, you can do the procedure more often. Twisted leaves are a signal that it is time to water the plants.
- Important! Use soil mulching. To help, even ordinary mowed grass with a layer of 8-10 cm. It will not only retain moisture longer, but also protect the root, and the plant will feel better.
- From an excess of moisture, it was indicated above that it is necessary to often conduct irrigation of the earth and create holes to remove excess moisture.
- Pests require lowercase intervention, since they can destroy the entire crop and switch to other crops.
- Garlic can be called a universal tool not only from pests, but also from various diseases. It is necessary to grind 200 g of garlic and pour 1 liter of water. You need to insist 2-3 days, after which the solution is diluted to 6 liters. Tomatoes can not only be sprayed, but also watered with such a solution.
- On a note! For preventive purposes, you can plant several heads of garlic between tomato bushes.
- Also, the grandmother's method - laundry soap helps well. It is necessary to grate the bar on the grater and dissolve in 10 liters of warm water. The solution must be thoroughly watered by each bush. And if the situation concerns aphids, then you need to thoroughly rinse each sheet.
- If we talk about chemicals, Acarin, Bankol, Biotlin, Fufalon, Alatar and Tanrek help well. But do not forget that they need to be used 3-4 weeks before harvesting.
- With fungal and other diseases, a weak solution of potassium permanganate helps perfectly. It is necessary to water and spray the tomatoes with a pale solution.
- Or you can use copper sulfate. It is suitable for treatment and prevention. You can water the solution every 10 days in a ratio of 10 g per 10 liters. If copper sulfate is used for treatment, then it is worth doubleting the dose, that is, 20 g per 10 liters.
- Among chemicals, topaz and hordes should be noted. Topaz is more concentrated - only 2 ml of substance is needed for 10 liters. But the second drug is diluted in the ratio: 25 g of matter per 5 l of water.
Important: if no method has helped, then you need to tear out the damaged crop and burn in order to stop the spread of the disease. In the case of bacteriosis, treatment will be meaningless! Moreover, the Earth is also infected, so it will necessarily need to be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Or, as an option, you can sow mustard.
- With a lack or excess of nutrients, you need to establish a fertilizer system:
- for example, with an excess of nitrogen, you need to make phosphate and potassium tops
- with a lack of zinc, you need to water the plants with a sulfate solution (5 g of matter per 10 l)
- if there is not enough copper, then you need to water with a copper sulfate or place the bushes at the roots of a copper wire
- the deficiency of iodine or potassium is eliminated by complex fertilizers or monophosphate (1 tsp by 10 l)
- with a lack of phosphorus, you need to water the bushes with a solution of fish flour
- with an abundance of substances, the ideal option would be to replace the top of the soil
What to do if the leaves on tomatoes are wrapped in a tube, up, wither, turn yellow: tips
Above was given complete information about the reasons for twisting leaves and how to deal with this problem. If you notice at the time and immediately rushed to save your crop, then you can quickly correct the situation. We want to give you some recommendations to avoid such a phenomenon, and what to do with it.
- The main thing is to carry out prevention. Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Garlic tincture and a solution of potassium permanganate are perfect for prevention. They fight pests and diseases, and also give tomatoes the necessary substances. And, of course, they increase immunity.
- Onion husk or fresh onion also copes with diseases well.
- Remove the tomato tops and while delete weeds. Do not fold them even next to the crop, but take them right into a reserved place.
- If one or two bushes are ill, then without regret you will tear them out and burn them. Otherwise, the disease will spread to other bushes, and then the whole crop can already abuse.
- Do not water tomatoes too often. If the summer is dry and hot, then you need to water them well at the very root. Otherwise, 1 liter on the bush is enough.
- Do not get carried away with chemicals, give preference to folk remedies. They do not act like that, but even less harmful.
- If in the case of pests, folk methods did not give any results, then take a chemical attack to the assistants. But after it, the crop can be harvested only after 3 weeks.
- Destroy sore plants at once!
- If you are too carried away by fertilizers, and there is no way to change the soil. Water several days with clean water, preferably warm and defended, and ideally rain.