The first early signs of HIV infection in women, men and children: symptoms, stages, photos. How long are the first signs of HIV after infection in women, men and children?

What are the first signs of HIV in children and adults? What are the stages of HIV? What to do if you found HIV? How does HIV manifest in a general blood test?

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The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has always been considered one of the most complex and incurable diseases in the history of mankind. To date, the situation is such that you can live with HIV for a long time and freely, but only in the case of timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease. That is why it is very important to know the main symptoms of HIV and in time seek help from doctors.

The first early signs of HIV infection in women, men and children: Stages

Throughout the period of studying this disease and the search for antidote to it, the classification of HIV infection stages has repeatedly changed.

To date, 5 stages of HIV-infectious process are distinguished:

The incubation stage is the period of the disease, the onset of which is associated with the moment of human infection with a virus, and the end over time of production of it with an immune system of antibodies. The duration of this period directly depends on the immunity of the patient - as a rule, it is from 2 weeks to 3 months.
The stage of primary manifestations is the period of implementation, development and spread of HIV throughout the patient's body. This stage can last from 2 weeks to a month and a half - most often its duration is a couple of weeks.
Latent (subclinical) stage - the period of asymptomatic struggle of immunity with the virus. This stage is the most long-it can last from 2 to 10-20 years.
The stage of secondary diseases (perspiration) - the period when the immune system is already significantly undermined and destroyed - it does not have enough strength to cope with the infections to which a person has had immunity had a hitherto.
The terminal stage (AIDS) is the last, completing stage, characterized by irreversible processes in the human body. The outcome of this period is death.

The first early signs of HIV infection in women, men: symptoms, photo

The incubation stage of HIV is characterized in that it has no manifestations. In this period, any symptoms will be absent, up to the moment of the second stage - primary manifestations.

The second stage of HIV is characterized by the development of the human immune system to HIV and its struggle with this virus. It is during this period that it is extremely important to fix all possible manifestations of infection and correctly identify it.

In turn, the second stage of HIV is divided into three more types:

Asymptomatic
Acute HIV infection without secondary diseases
Acute HIV infection with secondary diseases

As it becomes clear from the name of the first variety of stage, it is difficult to identify, since it passes absolutely asymptomatic. It is possible to identify HIV in this phase only by the presence of antibodies to the virus in the blood.

Early signs of the acute stage of HIV without secondary diseases

Acute HIV infection without secondary diseases, as a rule, has symptoms similar to conventional infectious diseases:

lymphadenopathy
prostration
fast fatiguability
chills
pain in the throat
headache
abundant sweating during sleep
lomota and muscle pain
rashes on the skin
rashes on the mucous membranes
diarrhea
nausea
vomit
increase in the liver and spleen
pharyngitis
subfebrile temperature
loss in weight
thrush

Most patients during the acute stage of HIV have several listed symptoms at once.
Very often, such symptoms are attributed to such a disease as mononucleosis (rubella). The reason for this is mononuclear, which can be detected in the patient's blood.

Signs of acute stage of HIV with secondary diseases

Acute HIV infection with secondary diseases is often manifested by a number of following diseases and conditions:

angina
pneumonia
herpes
fungal diseases
psoriasis
seborrheic dermatitis

Such diseases at this stage of HIV do not pose a particular danger to the patient, since they are still good to treat.

The latent stage is characterized by the gradual suppression of immunity. In this period, patients have practically no pathologies and manifestations in patients. It is possible to identify HIV at this stage only by detecting antibodies in the blood to the virus.

Signs of HIV at the stage of secondary diseases

The stage of secondary diseases occurs at a time when the body is almost absolutely exhausted and the immune system is significantly destroyed. At this stage of HIV infection, various opportunistic diseases can develop:

fungal diseases
viral diseases
diseases of bacterial nature
shingles
pharyngitis
sinusitis
prolonged diarrhea
pereniably fever
tuberculosis
hair leukoplakia
sarcoma Kaposhi
defeat of the central nervous system
oncological diseases

The terminal stage is characterized by the aggravation of all existing diseases and impotence of therapy. Having reached this stage, a person cannot count on the recovery and life expectancy.

The first early signs of HIV infection in children

In children infected with intrauterine, HIV infection often develops much faster than in children infected after a year. Symptoms in such small patients are already manifested in the first 12 months of their life.

In many children, signs of the disease may not make themselves felt up to 6-7, and sometimes 10-12 years old.

The signs of HIV infection include:

physical development delay
delay of psychomotor development
lymphadenopathy
increase in the liver and spleen (myalgia)
frequent acute respiratory infections
problems with the gastrointestinal tract
rashes on the skin
disorders of the central nervous system
cardiovascular insufficiency
encephalopathy
anemia

How long are the first signs of HIV after infection in women, men and children?

When do the first Symptoms of HIV begin to appear?

Very often, the onset of the disease in people of any sexes and ages is completely asymptomatic, and sometimes its symptoms can be easily confused with other, less dangerous infectious diseases.

In other cases, the first signs of HIV infection can manifest itself within 2-6 months after infection. Such symptoms will indicate the onset of the acute phase of the disease.

The external initial signs of HIV -infected people in men, women, children: on the body, face, skin, tongue, lips, mouth

The most common sign of the presence in the body of HIV infection in a patient of any gender and age is increased lymph nodes. Moreover, as a rule, not one group of lymph nodes increases, but several at once - on the neck, in the groin, armpits, on the elbows. On palpation, such nodes do not hurt and have a normal color. Lymph nodes can increase from 2 to 6cm.

As for the rashes and neoplasms that very often appear during HIV infection, they can be of the following nature:

a pink rash
burgundy tumors
candilomas
papillomas
herpes
inflammation of the mucous membranes
ulcers and erosion in the mouth
inflammation in the vagina
hives
sandy-papular rash
seborrheic dermatitis
rash with changes in blood vessels
pyodermites
lichen
psoriasis
rubrofitius
mollusk contagious
hairy leukoplakia
sarcoma Kaposhi

Signs of HIV - temperature, herpes, rash: how to determine?

The herpes virus is infected with 90% of the total population of the globe. About 95% of the infected are not suspected of the presence of this virus in its body, and only 5% of infected patients face its obvious symptoms - bubble formations on the skin of the face, genitals, mucous membranes.

If there is a patient in the patient’s body, the herpes virus can also manifest itself as follows:

Recurring very often (several times in 3 months).
Herpes begins to penetrate deeper into the skin layers.
Places of the formation of a bubble rash are reborn into ulcers, erosion, necrotic areas.
Herpes begins with each subsequent relapse to hit more and more new areas.
The rashes are formed on the surface of internal organs.
In parallel with herpes, lymphadenopathy is observed.
Rashes are accompanied by strong pain.
Antherpes therapy becomes powerless.
Herpes of the 8th type can be reborn into Kaposhi sarcoma - a malignant tumor that affects the epithelium, blood vessels, lymph nodes, and then all human organs and systems.

Rashes, as signs of HIV infection in humans, can be of various types and character:

Mycotic lesions of the skin are rashes and education on the skin, which are the result of the damage to the body with fungal formations.
Piodermites are purulent skin lesions caused by the penetration of pyogenic cocci into it.
Sredary rash - formations characterized by a violation of the integrity of blood vessels (telangiectasia, hemoragic or erythematous spots).
Seborrheic dermatitis - rashes that have a significant peeling of the surface.
Rashes caused by viruses.
Malignant formations (sarcoma of Kaposhi, hairy leukoplakia).
Papular rash.

As for the temperature at HIV infection, it can be completely different:

In some patients with HIV, the temperature remains within the normal range, up to the moment of the manifestation of some primary or secondary disease.
Most patients with HIV in the acute phase stage have an increase in body temperature to 38, and sometimes up to 39 degrees.
The temperature of 37 degrees should also alert, which does not subside for more than one month.
Some patients with HIV can have a very low temperature (from 35 to 36 degrees) - this may be the consequence of the depletion of the body in the fight against infection.

Signs of HIV in the general blood test: how to determine?

How to recognize HIV in the general blood test?

A general blood test does not allow identifying the human immunodeficiency virus itself, but it is able to identify a number of changes in his body.

If a person has HIV infection, a general blood test can fix the following states:

Lymphocytosis - an increased concentration of lymphocytes in the blood due to weapons of immunity against HIV; characteristic of the early stage of the disease.
Lymphopenia-a decrease in the level of T-lymphocytes in the blood due to the depletion of the immune system in the process of combating the virus; It occurs at the end of the acute phase.
Thrombocytopenia is a decrease in platelet levels responsible for blood coagulation.
Neutropenia - a decrease in the concentration of neutrophils (granular leukocytes) responsible for the initial stage of the fight against pathogenic agents in the blood.
Anemia is a decrease in hemoglobin levels.
High ESR (erythrocyte settlement rate).
Increased content of mononuclear (atypical cell forms).

Signs of HIV in a month, six months, a year after infection in women, men and children: photo, description

How does HIV manifest on different time segments?

Most likely a month later, from the moment of infection of HIV infection, a person will not notice any changes in his body. At this time, HIV will experience its first stage (incubation), at the stage of which the body does not yet begin to fight the virus.

2-5 months after infection, the first Symptoms of HIV may appear, the duration of which will be no more than 2 months.

At this time, a person may observe:

an increase in lymph nodes
frequent SARS
inflammation of the palatine tonsils
protracted increase in body temperature to 37.1-38 degrees
fast fatiguability
powerlessness and apathy
weight loss
insomnia
abundant sweating during sleep
headache

A couple of months after the start of the acute VIV phase, the latent phase starts - the longest stage of HIV (from 2 to 20 years). During this period, it is very difficult to diagnose the disease, since it does not betray itself.

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

Many people confuse these two concepts and believe that we are talking about the same disease.
In fact, between HIV and AIDS there is a huge abyss of a long -long decade.
HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus.
AIDS is a syndrome of acquired human immunodeficiency.
AIDS is a consequence of launched HIV infection-this is its last stage, the most complex and lethal.
With timely diagnosed and healed HIV infection, a person can live for decades.
With AIDS, the patient has shines for only a few years, and then provided that there are no serious concomitant diseases.
In the HIV-infection stage, immunity is only starting to fight the virus.
At the AIDS stage, the immune system is already in destroyed.
With HIV, the body only needs support in the form of immunostimulants and virus blockers.
With AIDS immunity, maximum protection and prevention is necessary, as well as the treatment of all complications and secondary diseases.
All diseases at the HIV stage are well amenable to standard therapy.
With AIDS, therapy is almost powerless.

Signs of HIV disease: What to do?

People, dumbfounded by an unexpected diagnosis of the presence of HIV infection, can be advised not to panic.
Modern drugs allow you to fully control and restrain the virus in the human body.
After receiving a positive result of an HIV analysis, a person needs to contact a specialized AIDS center.
Most likely in the walls of this institution, the patient will conduct a number of additional tests, one of which will be a second analysis for HIV.
Additional tests are prescribed to identify other hidden complex infections and viruses that can harm the patient.
In the event of a discovery of concomitant diseases, most likely, a decision will be decided to immediately cure them, and only then take up the virus itself.
For a long period of time, foreign immunologists practiced the most late therapy for HIV infection.
This was due to the need to take rather toxic drugs by patients at the same time daily.
Over time, foreign doctors decided to abandon such practice.
Today, in order to avoid the development of other complex concomitant diseases, antiretroviral therapy is prescribed from the first days of detection of the disease.
In our country, unfortunately, the delay in the appointment of ARVT is explained by other, mercantile causes.
The fact is that the treatment of HIV and AIDS patients in Russia is carried out at the expense of the state treasury.
Thus, officials and doctors controlled by them are trying to save on HIV medicines.
The later the ARVT is appointed, the less money the power will spend.

The protocol is highlighted categories of people that fall under the urgent ARVT:

Elderly people (after 50 years).
Patients who want to start treatment immediately.
Patients with complex concomitant diseases (hepatitis B and C, kidney problems, mental development, diseases of the cardiovascular system).
Women and couples planning pregnancy - the virus can transmit from the mother to the fruit through the placenta, breast milk, while overcoming the birth canal.

Dear readers, if you suddenly have such an awesome diagnosis as HIV, do not despair. Timely diagnosis and HIV treatment will allow you to live for many years with a sleeping virus that is not able to harm either you or your loved ones.