Judge edema: cause of appearance, treatment, prevention

If the knee is swollen, then it is important to find out the reason. And then and correctly treat the symptom.

Content

The knee is swollen, the edema interferes with bending and unbending the leg, walking becomes problematic and even to sit down, you have to make efforts. What cause?

The reason for the edema of the knee joint

It is with the clarification of this issue that you need to start eliminating the problem.

Most often, the basis for the trim of the knee is injury to ligaments, tendons, meniscus. But even if you really have taken a bruise the other day, do not rush to diagnose yourself, because there may be several reasons.
For example, diseases such as burit, inflammation of the mucousy joint bags. Arthritis and arthrosis, gout or cyst of meniscus, bone tuberculosis, osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, relaxing osteochondritis, synovitis, hypothermia or internal infection and even bone tumors are also possible.

There are frequent cases when the knee swells after a bite of a bee or wasp. Here the treatment is traditional: remove the sting, wash the wound with soap, and to completely exclude the possibility of allergies, accept Suprastin, Tavegil Or another drug of this group.

Treatment of edema of the knee joint

Therefore, it is so necessary for a start to consult a doctor: a traumatologist, an osteopath, a phlebologist. He will determine the cause of edema (it is possible that this will require an X -ray, ultrasound or MRI) and prescribe necessary treatment. At the stage of small and recent edema, most likely will cost drug therapy using anti -inflammatory and painkillers (Analgin, Ibuprofen, paracetamol, etc.).

At home, you can significantly facilitate well -being with the help of such simple and affordable methods as fixing the knee in motionless state and applying cold to the edema area. And remember: when you are lying, the leg should be in a raised position.
They will help remove the edema Troxevazin, Ketanol and other anti -inflammatory ointments.

If the tumor is strong, it is possible that a puncture will be needed (sucking through the focus of the joint of the accumulated fluid). Puncture is also enhanced by drug treatment in the form of drugs that activate hemodynamic processes, hondoprotectors.
Among the common operations on the knee are arthroscopy, i.e. Endoscopic surgical intervention, which involves the introduction of an arthroscope into the joint cavity through small cuts. Well, and, finally, the extremely radical method, when all the previous ones are already powerless - the replacement of the joint.

Prevention for edema of the knee joint

Preventive measures In order to accelerate the treatment process and protect yourself from new tumors on the knees, quite simple. Use knee pads when you work, for example, on the beds or washing the floor without the use of a mop.
It is very desirable to take breaks, at least for a few seconds, during which you should get up and stretch the limbs. Do not squat for a long time and do not engage in squats, minimize physical activity, or even refrain from them.
Pay attention to your diet, increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables, fish, whole grains, chicken. And smoke less.
Do not interfere and compresses, and even baths with the addition of mint, hops, eucalyptus, fir - herbs, with the help of which mobility is restored faster.

In such cases, traditional medicine is advised to make lotions of clay, compresses from a decoction of a trench and tincture of horse chestnut. And be sure to consult your doctor if such measures are advisable.