The image and characteristics of Grigory Melekhov. The protagonist of the novel by Mikhail Sholokhov “Quiet Don” is the war and love in the life of Grigory Melekhov

Quiet Don is a unique classic, the uniqueness of which lies in her heroes. The main character will be discussed in the article.

The novel “Quiet Don”, written by M. A. Sholokhov, became a great literary work of the 20th century. The book is devoted to the problems of the Russian Cossacks in the revolutionary and military period. It reveals the problems of mankind in the era of historical events. Many broken destinies are described. The author spent more than a dozen years on writing the novel. Part of the events and heroes described in the book are taken from real life. “Quiet Don” brought Sholokhov world popularity.

The image of Grigory Melekhov

Sholokhov grew up on the banks of the Don. The problems of the Cossacks were closely intertwined with his life and left their indelible significant mark. In the work, you can get acquainted in detail with the Cossack life, the features of their life. The author writes a lot about the values \u200b\u200band principles of the Don Cossacks. He conveys to the reader how difficult it is for a freedom -loving Cossack to part with his native land and the usual way of life. The novel contains part of the historical events with documentary evidence.

The novel is central to cossack Grigory Melekhov. In this person, the author presented many versatile conflicting qualities, personifying the power of the popular spirit. Throughout the novel, the main character is intertwined in the Cossack’s military courage and the subtly sensing soul of an ordinary person. Sholokhov does not take it the image of Grigory Melekhov To negative or positive heroes. On the example of the Cossack and the life of his family, the author shows the whole complexity of the being of the Don Cossacks.

• The representative of the ancient Cossack family was born in 1982 on the Tatar farm on the banks of the Don River in a working family with wealth. From birth, he is instilled in love for earth and hard work. He likes to engage in fishing, care for horses, bake grass. His youth takes place in happy and carefree everyday life. Using the example of a slashed duckling, the author emphasizes his compassion for all living things.

• At the beginning of the novel, Gregory appears before the reader as a handsome young guy with bright features. Grandma Melekhov was a turf, so the author points to his similarity with typical Turkish features - dark skin, curly black hair, dark eyes.
• The Cossack has a cheeky face with a cartilaginous nose. His gaze was like the look of a wild beast. An extraordinary appearance emphasizes its peculiar character and distinguishes from the crowd.
• Sholokhov mentions the beauty of his face throughout the novel. Cossack roots of Gregory the author emphasizes him with traditional clothing - red trousers with stripes, white woolen stockings, chirics on the legs.

Characteristics of Grigory Melekhov

Gregory possessed a quick -tempered disposition. Blood was in full swing in it, pushing into desperate and rash acts. Melekhov always expresses his opinion and does not listen to the advice of others. The Cossack did not suffer ridicule of himself and did not forgive them even his relatives.

• His companion in life becomes his elder brother Peter. In his youth, Gregory and Peter help each other in the household, and in the future they go to war together. The ideals of the brothers are diverging radically. For Gregory, honor and dignity are always in the first place. Peter did not experience any mental suffering, for him the war opened up new prospects for his own self -realization.
• Melekhov’s father was a bright representative of the indigenous Cossacks. It is he who instills Gregory is valiant Cossack qualities. Throughout the novel, the father teaches his son, but Gregory persistently goes to his goals. In conflict situations, Gregory never allows himself to be hit. During the war, the father is proud to achieve his son.
• Living in the Cossack farm, Gregory enjoys the beauties of his native land. He is the hot patriot of his native land: “... I will not touch anywhere from the earth. There is a steppe, there is something to breathe, but there? .. ". Located in complete understanding with surrounding people. The heart of a young and energetic Cossack is open to selfless love. Going about the experienced passion, Melikhov will not stop and acts contrary to the parental sentences.
• The first significant event in Gregory’s life is the love and passion for the married woman Aksinya. He stubbornly and persistently looked after her. Contrary to moral principles, the Cossack was not afraid to publicize his feelings. This is below its dignity.
• The relationship between Aksinya and Gregory is perceived by indigenous people as a protest of legalized traditions and morals of the Cossacks. People are gloating and avoid their society.

• The touched on the honor of the family forces Father Gregory as soon as possible to marry his son. The conscientious Cossack follows his relatives and marries a girl from a wealthy family.
• Gregory’s wife Natalya is infinitely betrayed to him and is warmly in love with her husband, but they never come to mutual understanding. Despite the marriage, Melekhov does not stop relations with Axinya.
• Feelings to this woman are prevailing and Melekhov leaves his wife, without thinking about her future fate. Gregory is always open and honest with everyone. He will not hide the truth, even if it causes severe pain. Tears do not cause compassion in him, he is able to say directly in the face of his dislike for a woman.

The pride of the Cossack does not allow him to lower his head and ask for someone else. Gregory blames his father for the violent marriage. He leaves the farm with Aksinya and builds his new independent life.

Before the start of hostilities, their daughter is born, who further fastens from the relationship. Under the influence of historical events, their love ended tragically. However, throughout her life she was filled with openness and sincerity.

• Love in Axinier gave the strength to Gregory in difficult times. She inspired hope for a bright future and returned him to his native land. Being far from home, he often recalls his happy family life in the berry.
• Despite the betrayal of Aksinya with the Pansky son, Melekhov will carry a feeling for her through his whole life. The memories of this woman brought him spiritual torment. Any reminder of her forced the heart of the Cossack to fight stronger.

The new period of Gregory’s life is replaced by these events. A year later, the First World War begins with his military service. Melekhov goes to war to fulfill his Cossack duty. In wartime characterization of the character Grigory Melekhov It is revealed from a new side.

• In the service, the Cossack first encounters blood, violence and cruelty. In the battles of Melekhov, courage and courage are manifested on the one hand. On the other hand, the murder of the enemy causes him an incurable mental trauma: “... so, I cut it off in vain and I am a sore through him, reptile, soul. It dreams of at night, a bastard. Al I am to blame? .. ".
• Nobleness and generosity prompts the Cossack to help weak and defenseless. He never remains aloof with the manifestation of injustice and violence. In the first place for Gregory there is always the value of human life.
• At the beginning of the war, Melekhov overwhelms the Cossack courage and perseverance. He confidently steps on the ground and is guided by unshakable life principles in his actions. Melekhov does not bend before the military and even the authorities always fights. It does not allow you to talk rudely and command yourself.
• It is overwhelmed with a huge vitality, subordinating others, regardless of their rank. Honor and duty for Gregory are above all. He has repeatedly saves the life of his combat comrades. Crossing his injuries, he carried out wounded from the battlefield.
• Saves Stepan Astakhov from the death of his rival. He was awarded the officer title for military exploits and was repeatedly awarded medals. For patience and endurance, the St. George Cross received.
• The first bloodshed in the war is turning the spiritual world of Melekhov. The enemy’s own murder becomes a tragedy for him. Brings him many emotional experiences and torment of conscience. The essence of his character strives for the manifestation of love for the world around him.
• He is alien to hurt people. Circumstances force their internal beliefs. Analyze the events and review your attitude to people around them.
• The cold -blooded attitude of the Cossacks to the deaths around Molekhov leads to bewilderment. Humanity, overwhelming Gregory, eventually begins to fade away. But he could not come to terms with the killings of people who could have been avoided.

The cruelty and unpredictability of the war arises in Gregory many doubts about what is happening around. With remorse and the tragedy of the fate of Melikhov begins. Stagging on constant deception, he gets confused in his aspirations and desires. The new government does not lead to the promised equality of the people.

• In search of truth, Gregory rushes between different military sides, faces various ideologies. After defending the interests of the “Reds”, goes to the positions of the Budennovites, followed by the white compounds. There is a complete misunderstanding on which side is the truth and what ideals you need to fight for.
• Gregory manifests to follow other people's incomprehensible instructions: “I, brother, I feel that you are wrong here, but I don’t know how to stick you ... let's throw it about it. Do not confuse me, I'm confusing without you. ” Around there was a struggle for material values, and for Melekhov, value was primarily in human life.
• Military events they give the character of Gregory Enrace and cruelty. It dulls a feeling of compassion. Constantly faced with the death of people close to him, he floods his experiences with alcohol.
• In a battle against the “white” Melekhov, he witnessed a cruel reprisal against prisoners of war. This event becomes a turning point in his life, "I wanted to turn away from everything that was seething with hatred, hostile and incomprehensible peace ...".
• A feeling of injustice is shifted by his military spirit. He decides not to fight anymore and leaves the detachment. Soon Melekhov is returned to the military ranks. And he is again overtaken by a new shock. In front of his eyes, unarmed military is killed.
• The psyche of Gregory does not withstand, and he returns to his native land as a deserter. As a result of the persecution of Soviet power, Melekhov is forced to adjoin the Cossack gang and soon leads it. However, their military operations do not lead to success.

Without changing his life positions, being in a constant struggle for the truth, Gregory causes suspicion and distrust among others. Melekhov does not find support in his ideology and this fills his heart with endless loneliness. He is increasingly drawn to a calm peaceful life.

During the war, Gregory constantly covers a desire to return to his native land. His soul is torn between military duty and longing for his native lands, a family. The parental house and workdays on their land become more valuable to him for the struggle for other people's ideals. Thoughts about the family overwhelm Gregory and warm him from the inside. He constantly imagines how he will harvest, take care of home cattle, and cope with the household. Throughout the novel, life circumstances put Gregory before the choice.

Love between Melekhov and Aksinya is testing time and after the war Gregory makes new attempts to a happy and calm life. However, he is overtaken by a new heart tragedy. In unforeseen circumstances, his beloved woman Aksinya dies. Her death turns a brave and freedom -loving warrior into a grief killed by a man. The meaning of the existence of Gregory is lost.

At the end of the novel, Melekhov leaves a military lifestyle. Processed by loneliness, he sees everything around in black - black clouds and "dazzlingly shining black disk of the sun." He returns to his home with the hope of starting a new life on his land. Gregory finds the forces to continue his existence in his son. In Mishutushka, he sees the embodiment of his beloved.

The character of Grigory Melekhov It attracts the reader with his humanity. The resistance and unshakability of the folk spirit is surprising throughout the novel. The image of Gregory has absorbed the best features of a Russian national character.

Video: Fate of Grigory Melekhov