A nanny for a child - how to choose? What are the nannies: species. How and where to find a nanny for a child?

A nanny for the child, that the second mother, and therefore her choice needs to be approached wisely. In our article you will find out what nannies are and which ones are worth hired.

Content

Young parents very often resort to nanny services. This is very convenient, because when you need to leave for the whole day or a couple of hours, a special person will be able to look after the child. Here, having decided to use the services of a nanny, parents have to deal with a very large number of problems. Basically, these are moral torment, which make you think about how to entrust the baby to a stranger, and indeed how to find reliable. Let's figure out what nannies are with you, how and where to look for them, and also how to behave correctly with them.

What are the nannies: types, views

To date, psychologists divide all nannies into several types. This helps parents quickly understand which nanny needs to look for a child. In addition, for infants and children five years old you can not choose the same nanny. This is due to the fact that they require different care. It is also important to consider that not every nanny will look equally well after both. So, today there are the following types of nannies:

Nanny-Medik. It is very good when the nanny has a medical education. This is especially important if you need to care for the baby. Nannies-media are well versed in what sterility, childhood illness, care and feeding are. They are very careful, and with a child’s illness, they can provide proper assistance and treatment. As practice shows, such nannies take care of children not only during the day, but at night. Although, such workers have disadvantages. The fact is that they exactly care, and not raise a child. Yes, this is permissible in the case of infants, but older children no longer work.
Arina Rodionovna. As a rule, these are elderly women, already retired. By the way, they have a bunch of advantages. They already have their adult children, most often even grandchildren and, perhaps, great -grandchildren. So the experience of communicating with children is rich. They are very patient with kids, can do cleaning and even make a delicious dinner. It is also important that such a nanny can go for a long walk, to an interesting place, and also read the book and answer any question. This is due to the fact that older nannies usually have a lot of free time and are not afraid of overtime work. The only thing that can upset is that they often treat children according to old methods and still teach parents. In addition, she has difficulties with the performance of lessons.

Students. These are also called - "nanny for an hour." They are young and have no good experience working with children. They do not have much free time, since they need to study, and they work periodically, considering the care of the child a part -time job. Well, their attitude to work is appropriate.
Professional nannies. As a rule, these are middle -aged women who have been working for a long time. This is their main job. Such a nanny has a lot of experience, she worked in many families who give her recommendations. She is able to get along with any children and parents. Professional nannies do perfectly with children regardless of age. They know how to handle infants, as well as younger schoolchildren. Such nannies can even accompany children with parents at long distances, for example, on vacation. This is the best choice that parents can make.

When choosing a nanny, it is necessary to take into account how much time she should spend with the child. If for a couple of hours a day or a couple of days a week, then it is unlikely that a professional nanny will work like that. In such a situation, it is better to find a student or old woman.

Nanny work schedule - what is: types

The nanny can work according to different schedules, and they are divided:

Full -time nannies. While parents are at work, the nanny is always with them. All day they fulfill the main responsibilities - they feed, engage, walk and so on.
Evening nannies. Their working time is evening. They can take a child from a school or kindergarten, prepare a delicious dinner and put the baby to sleep. When parents return home, they are released.
Nanny with accommodation. They live with their family, but at the same time they should have a weekend. Sometimes a separate room stands out for the nanny. Some live in the same room with a child. In addition to leaving, the nanny should still conduct a little farm and prepare.
Daily nannies. Required for round -the -clock supervision. As a rule, these are infants and sick children. Basically, such nannies work as shifts a day in a day.

Another separate category is daily nanny. They are hired when mom with one or several children needs to go very far. During the trip, the nanny takes care of the baby before returning.

What is the responsibility of the nanny?

Before you start looking for a nanny, think about what she will have to do. Of course, not every business can be trusted with a nanny. She does not know how to do something, and something does not want to do at all for various reasons. Moreover, the nanny will not replace the mother in some matters, for example, breastfeeding. So the main responsibilities should be thought out well. The standard duties of the nanny are as follows:

Full child care
Security
Hygiene observance
Compliance with the daily regime
Walks
Cooking to the baby and its feeding
Tracking order in children's
Escort to classes
Visiting interesting places
Knowledge of age characteristics and their application in practice
Help in preparation for school
Help in the performance of lessons

These are the main, but not complete duties of the nanny. In some cases, there are additional duties, but they are already specified directly with parents.

Additional requirements for the nanny - what else should you be able to?

Often parents try to look for a nanny with the education of a teacher. Yes, undoubtedly, she has many advantages. She knows different methods of development and training, understands creativity, can be a musician or speak foreign languages. She can teach a child to all this, and then he will be developed from all sides. Moreover, the teacher perfectly prepares children for school and then makes lessons.

But you need to remember the shortcomings. Today, some teachers learn the Western model of raising children, which is significantly different from our ideas and mentality. For example, it is believed that the child can not prohibit anything, otherwise he will receive inferior education and become notorious. So, before hiring a nanny-pedagogue to work, ask what methods she is going to raise a child and what a worldview she has.

There are much more nannies without pedagogical education. It can be like very young girls, there are women aged. As a rule, they do not follow any special methods, and therefore it is much easier for them to explain the point of view of parents. The only thing that is a drawback is such a nanny will be more difficult to prepare a child for school.

A woman with her children is also a good option. She already has experience in communicating with them and everyday experience. They will be able to look after the child, feed him on time, answer questions and so on. However, the nannies do not know how to listen to wishes from their parents, because they believe that they know better what to do in this or that case.

Although, all these nuances can be solved. It is much more important what you came across a person. If the nanny has a bad character, she has a lot of bad habits, she has a limited circle and speaks inappropriately, then it is better not to take her to work. And for obvious reasons, because such a nanny can clearly not be able to give anything good to the child.

How and where to find a nanny for a child?

The most popular nanny search method today is announcements on the Internet or in the newspaper. There is only one advantage - you do not need large costs, but there are a lot of shortcomings. Among those who submit such ads there are former nannies who have bad recommendations, as well as those who have no experience. Often there are teenagers who decided to earn extra money and do not even understand what children are.

There is also such a category of women who are specifically looking for a job to take a man or steal something. To do this, they definitely need to get into the house and achieve location. So with such applicants it is worth dating not at home, but in a neutral place.

Another way is to search with recruitment agencies. There are already more advantages, because you are offered an extensive list of candidates with all certificates, resume and recommendations. However, the services of the agency are paid and the majority of candidates are nannies only on their statements. At the same time, candidates with fake documents often come across.

Plus, you should not believe the personnel services themselves. Often they deliberately deceive their customers and reduce with random applicants who agree to any work.

The best search method is recommendations from your friends. As a rule, they will not advise badly. You will know everything about such a candidate, and maybe you have already met him. The only negative here is that, if you refuse, you risk spoiling relations with the one who recommended it.

How to conduct an interview with a nanny?

When meeting a nanny, pay attention to any little things. This is very important, because you trust her your child.

The very first thing you need to pay attention to is the appearance. If she is dressed untidy, then she should refuse her.
After an external assessment, it is worth asking a few simple questions. For example, does she cook that it turns out well, whether she loves walks, what she did at the last place of work and so on.
Do not be afraid to ask for a passport and medical certificates. In addition, carefully study the recommendations and be sure to call the numbers indicated in them.
If the meeting comes in your house, then it is worth calling the rest of the family, and also the child himself.
Evaluate the candidate from her first step. Whether she came in time, whether she greeted how sincerely she was talking and so on.
After her departure, discuss with everyone whether her candidacy is suitable for you.

After the first acquaintance, it will not be superfluous to ask more specific questions:

1. Previous work:

What did the nanny do at the previous job?
Why did she get away from past employers
How easy is the adaptation to the new family?
How much time is required to resemble a child?
What don't like in your work?

2. Personal questions

What is the age?
Is there a special education?
Marital status and children
If there are small children, then who will they stay with?
Are there any hobbies and which ones?
Is a believer a person? What faith?
How is free time spent and what circle of communication?

3. Health:

Are there chronic diseases?
Will she be able to carry a child in her arms?
Are there any bad habits?
How long has fluorography done?
Do you agree to go through an additional commission?

4. Circle of responsibilities:

Is it possible to extend the working day if necessary?
Is it possible to go out on weekends?
Is there any possibility of supporting the child to different places, including other cities or even countries?

5. Payment conditions:

What salary will suit you?
How is it more convenient to receive payment - per day, per week, every month?
Attitude to fines for being late and not to work

6. Emergency situations:

What actions will be taken if the child chokes, loses consciousness, acts up, get sick and so on?

7. Questions with a catch:

What games are allowed with children of one or another age?
Why do children cry and how to calm them down?
What will you do if the child gets out of you?
What is the main thing in caring for a child and communicating with him?

During communication, be sure to trust your maternal intuition. It is she who will be decisive in order to accept the nanny to work or refuse her.

How to introduce a nanny to a child?

So, you liked the nanny. But this does not mean that now you can immediately take her to work. First you need to introduce her to the child and understand whether he will accept her. This will be the last argument in favor of the nanny, or vice versa.

Give the child and give them time to chat. Watch his reaction. If he is sociable, he will try to get to know her. Otherwise, the nanny should arrange the child herself, and you see how she will do it.

If at first the child is scared, but he will still be interested, then this is the dignity of the nanny and she really knows how to get along with the children.

To get started, do not leave the child with the nanny for a long time. It is better if the addiction will occur a little. At the same time, explain to the child that the nanny is very good, which will be his very good friend. If the child believes you, and this will certainly be, then it will be easier for him to get used to the new person.

The latest condition, before hiring a job is the conclusion of an employment contract, where all conditions are registered.

Should I control the work of the nanny and how to do it?

The work of the nanny, undoubtedly, must be controlled. You need to understand how to do it correctly.

First of all, if you do it ineptly, then it will be difficult for you to achieve something
This method you offend the nanny

The most important way of control is monitoring the child. If suddenly he began to sleep poorly at night, he cries at the sight of a nanny or asks not to leave him with her, then this is an occasion to think about observation. If the child is crying and runs away from the nanny at the sight of you, then this is the next bell.

Other reasons may become that the child is not learning new, bruises and scratches appear on him, the nanny shouts too much when you come and so on. When this happens constantly, this is a serious reason to dismiss such a person.

A very good way to control is an unexpected return home or the arrival of relatives or acquaintances. You can chat with neighbors who could accidentally meet a nanny with a child. By the way, sometimes for this, parents even pay for the work of private detectives.

There is another interesting way. A good nanny at home is clean and washed, but comes dirty from a walk. Here the logic is simple. With a full walk, children always flas. And this is possible only when the child is comfortable.

Today, nannies began to control the work of nanny with the help of cameras. This is the best type of control. How many news can be found today about how exactly the cameras helped to expose bad nannies.

It is better to install cameras in different places of the house, and now you should not know about it now.

The child’s jealousy to the nanny - what to do?

The kids get used to good nannies quickly. Sometimes they even begin to call them a "mother." Often this is the cause of jealousy and therefore the nanny is fired. But this is a very big mistake, because then the feelings of the child are not taken into account.

Attachment is extremely important, especially for the child. And when the nanny leaves, and then a new one is hired for him, serious stress can be provoked. Do not show jealousy, do not even think about it, because the nanny can really replace the mother in many ways.

If the nanny is a professional worker, and she is a very good person, then she will always be able to explain that she is not a mother, but you.