Nasal bleeding in a child. How to stop blood from a child?

Nasal bleeding may have quite harmless causes. But, very serious diseases can be hidden behind them. To deal with the causes and when you should immediately run for medical help, we will try in this article.

Content

Bleeding always looks frightening. This is especially true for bleeding in children. The most harmless, according to medicine, are bleeding from the nose. But, in this case, it is impossible to lose vigilance, because frequent and abundant blood discharge from the nose may indicate health problems in a child.

Why does the child have blood from the nose at night?

Non -nasal bleeding can greatly scare not only parents, but also the baby. The correct action of the parents will not panic, but calmly respond to what is happening. It should be prepared that the baby with a fright can even roll up a tantrum. This cannot be allowed, because blood can go even more.

First of all, you need to know that bleeding can be insignificant, then the volume of blood loss is very small, and can be plentiful. Blood can flow with one, or, immediately, from both nostrils. To flow out of the nose, or drain along the back of the throat, which is especially dangerous.

Important: if bleeding from the nose does not stop, and even increased, within ten to fifteen minutes, you should urgently seek medical help.

There are a lot of reasons for starting bleeding, consider the most possible:

The first and most common is that the walls of blood vessels are very sensitive and react to any external stimulus. It can be dry air in the room, during the heating season, or dry and hot weather in the summer months. And in winter and summer, it is necessary to take care of moistening air in the children's bedroom. No need to buy expensive moisturizers, the problem will help to solve hung wet towels or a bowl of water near the battery. In addition, mandatory ventilation is necessary before bedtime.
The kid may simply unsuccessfully roll over in a dream, hitting his own hand or on the bed
Clushing in the nose can damage delicate vessels, and provoke abundant bleeding

Foreign objects stuck in the nostril, while the parents are distracted, very often cause night bleeding
Viruses and bacteria act primarily on the mucous membranes of the baby, making them more sensitive and loose, subjecting the vessels damage. Blood, at the same time, begins to arrive more to the mucosa, causing bleeding
Dried mucus, prevents the child from breathing normally in a dream, and he, trying to get rid of it, damages the walls of the vessels
The cause of night bleeding may also be vasoconstrictor drops used during the disease with a viral infection. This can provoke an uncontrolled, or too long use of drugs. The nasal mucosa is atrophied, become thinner and vulnerable, exposing the vessels of the nose damage
Night bleeding can occur due to high temperature in the baby, rising against the background of diseases

More serious reasons include such diseases that signal themselves with night bleeding:

Increased intracranial pressure. If headache, frequent nausea and vomiting, without visible reason, should immediately seek help from a neurologist immediately.
Another serious disease as tuberculosis can prevent bleeding from the nose in night and daytime. But, then symptoms should join them then that the bleeding is repeated every day, the release of mucus in the form of pus, fever, long period, sharp weight loss, fatigue and severe sweating are added to them.
Neoplasms can form in the child’s nose, they can be both benign and malignant. Symptoms indicating precisely this reason can be nasal congestion, headache and changes with the voice of the child

Poor blood coagulation can also manifest itself with both night and daily bleeding, while the bleeding itself is very plentiful, it is difficult to stop them. And with repeated injuries of blood vessels, they can resume. The bruises that appear with the slightest damage to the skin, poor healing of wounds and scratches also signal the bruises of this reason.
As a cause of nasal bleeding, one can distinguish the lack of vitamins in the body of the baby, especially vitamin C and routine, they are responsible for the state of blood vessels
Suddenly appearing bleeding, dark color, from the nose, at any time of the day, can warn of heart failure. Such bleeding occurs spontaneously, at first twice a week, and, with a neglect of the disease, and every day

Important: if night bleeding was disturbed only once, and this was not repeated more, there is no reason for concern. If a systematic repetition of such a phenomenon is noticed, it is necessary to undergo an examination in order to find the cause and conduct the correct, complex treatment.

Why does the child have blood from the nose in the morning?

Morning bleeding is not much different from night. They can occur even when the child lies in bed, while washing, on the way to school, or kindergarten. They always bring discomfort to both babies and their parents.

The reasons for such a phenomenon can be:

As in night bleeding, the cause is increased brittle blood vessels. The slightest effect on them, such as dry and warm air, can provoke morning bleeding from the nose
A child can hit his head on a bed or another interior item
Picking in the nose, when trying to get mucus dried over the night
Viral infections affect the mucous membranes, the same provoke bleeding
The body temperature that has risen to a critical level, or overheating of the child's body
Do not forget about the possibility of putting a foreign object in the nose, this can also provoke morning bleeding
Too strong emotional and physical exertion, lack of sleep, or the baby simply did not have time to relax overnight. And maybe he is very worried about the upcoming control, or other significant event. All this separately, or taken together, can cause such an unpleasant phenomenon
Curvature of the partition, and other abnormalities in the development of the ENT organs, can cause blood loss
The emerging polyps in the nasal cavity is often the cause of the morning bleeding
A sharp change in the weather causes blood pressure jumps, which, in turn, affects the vessels, and morning bleeding

the girl, after an active game, began nasal bleeding

Important: like those that occur at any time, morning bleeding, can signal the diseases, or a lack of vitamins in a small organism. It should not be ignored, but undergo a comprehensive examination.

Why does the child constantly flow from the nose?

Important: if a child has frequent and abundant bleeding, you need to seek help from doctors, because such a phenomenon can signal health problems in a small organism:

Cardiovascular disease
Kidney diseases
Liver diseases
Spleen diseases
Lung diseases
Allergic reactions
Neoplasms
Hemophilia
Increased intracranial pressure, or maybe provoked by blood pressure surges
Development anomalies, or mechanical damage to the nasal septum
Chronic diseases of the ENT organs

Also, frequent bleeding can occur:

With overwhelming physical exertion
With systematic and strong psycho -emotional stress, or shocks
With constant or prolonged exposure under the open sun, without a headdress

Important: this list is incomplete, with constant bleeding, it is impossible to self -medicate, or the disease is allowed to itself, and you should contact the clinic for a complete examination of the child.

About more serious causes of constant nasal bleeding, you can learn from this video.

Video: Blood from the nose - everything is good

Why does the child have blood from the nose with a runny nose?

Very often, during blowing up, on a handkerchief you can see impurities of blood. Many mothers are scared and begin to look for this reason. You should be able to distinguish between nasal bleeding from snot with an admixture of blood. If bleeding begins during a runny nose, then the blood mucus will be very few. And if it is snot with blood, then the main mass will be occupied precisely by mucus, there will be very few blood there.

A similar phenomenon can occur in children, with improper blowing. The baby begins to blow very much, trying to tighten the snot, thereby injures, already damaged by a viral infection, nasal mucosa, capillaries break and an admixture of blood appear
Trying to get the interfering clusters of mucus, the baby can poke his finger in the nose, thereby provoking blood entering into the snot
The reason for the appearance of blood impurities in the mucus may be the use of vasoconstrictor drugs to eliminate congestion in the nose
Too thin and weak vessels are already very easily injured, and a runny nose provokes blood flow into mucus
The appearance of blood with a runny nose may indicate complications of diseases of the ENT organs, especially if impurities of pus were noticed
During illness, parents want to protect the baby from the cold, they are too much, they open the windows for ventilation of the room less. All this indirectly affects the state of the mucous membranes, they dry out, sophisticated, and the slightest effect on them can provoke blood in the snot. First of all, what parents should do is to ventilate and moisturize the air in the room where the baby is located

Important: if such a phenomenon has occurred more than once, but arises systematically, it is necessary to seek advice to the practitioner. To clarify the cause, make the correct diagnosis, prescribe treatment.

Causes of bleeding from the nose in a one -year -old child

The causes of bleeding from the nose, a one -year -old child, may have the wrong actions of young and inexperienced parents:

Frequent irrigation of the nasal mucosa can provoke that it has become thin and easily
Constant picking in the nose of the baby with cotton sticks can injure a delicate mucous membrane
Too warm and dry air in the room where the baby is located can cause such an unpleasant phenomenon. Such bleeding can be seen after the baby woke up, sneezing, or coughing
Playing, and everyone interested in the baby, taking advantage of the case of oversight, can put an outsider into his nostril
Children at this age are very curious and require special supervision. After all, even a slight blow to the baby of himself, or a slight fall, can cause bleeding
You can not allow the baby to poke your nose with your fingers, and even more so inherit the actions of the mother, and poke around there with something else

Important: you can not try to get your own stuck object in the nostrils of the baby, this can only harm. You should immediately seek medical help

In addition to these reasons, bleeding can occur due to health problems in the baby.

It is necessary to visit Laura to exclude pathologies in the structure of the nasopharynx itself and its mucous membrane
Neurologist to check intracranial pressure
Make a blood test and undergo other necessary research
If necessary, visit a hematologist if problems with blood coagulation are discovered

Important: if the cause was not found, and other symptoms that indicate serious diseases have been added to nasal bleeding, other specialized specialists should be visited.

Causes of bleeding from a child at 5 years old

The causes of bleeding from the nose in a child at 5 years old are not much different from bleeding in a one -year -old child, but still:

Kids at this age behave very actively, and it is not always possible to land well. Falls, bruises and blows can provoke bleeding

Important: if the baby, after his head, lost consciousness, or bleeding cannot be stopped independently, he is sick and vomiting began, perhaps even blood, an ambulance should be urgently called.

After too active a game day, the kids before bedtime may begin to nasal bleeding. The reason for such a phenomenon can also be a sharp change in climate, a trip to the mountains, a flight on an airplane
In the summer, the cause of nasal bleeding can be a sunny blow, concomitant symptoms will be severe headache, nausea, and, possibly, vomiting

Even at the age of five, the baby is able to put something in his nose, do not forget about this reason
Kids at this age are very sensitive to viral and bacterial infections, and they, in turn, negatively affect the tender mucous membrane of the nose. And even harmless sneezing can provoke bleeding
Dry and warm air negatively affects the state of the mucosa in babies and 5 years, making it even more vulnerable to external irritants
Vasocusing drugs also negatively affect the nasal mucosa, especially their incorrect use, can provoke bleeding
The lack of vitamins, especially those responsible for the state of blood vessels, can cause such a phenomenon

Important: if the bleeding is plentiful, it is difficult to stop them, they began to occur regularly, often for no apparent reason. Or, the causes indicate a possible pathology in development, or a progressive disease, you should seek help from a competent specialist.

Why is a child at 10 years old from his nose?

In addition to the causes that cause bleeding from the nose, at the age of 5 years, in a ten -year -old and older, the child may have the following reasons:

The reason for this phenomenon may be increased growth. During this period, they are especially sensitive, to changes in the proportions in the body, vessels and joints, they do not have time for rapid growth. As a result, the vessels become more thin, brittle and susceptible to the effects of stimuli
Shifts in a hormonal background, especially for girls, can provoke bleeding from the nose, you should not be afraid of such a phenomenon, everything will work out after configuring hormones
Very often, at this age, vegetative-vascular dystonia can disturb children. Dizziness, weakness, sweating, too fast heartbeat are added to bleeding from the nose.
Possible reason, at this age, may be increased intracranial pressure

Why, after crying, the child has blood from the nose?

The cause of the appearance of blood during and after crying can be thin and closely located blood vessels. At this time, the child is strongly strained, which provokes the breaks of capillaries and the beginning of bleeding
If such situations become regular, you need to find a good practicing lore to inspect the nasopharynx of the baby. A possible cause may be the wrong structure of the partition, closely located vessels, formed polyps
Also, the cause may be increased, within normal limits, arterial, or intracranial pressure
It may not be superfluous to consult a hematologist

How to stop blood from a child?

Important: most importantly, at the beginning of the nasal bleeding in the child, not to panic. This can only scare the baby even more. He will begin to cry, roll up a hysteria, thereby only increasing bleeding.

You should put the child on the chair, or take the baby in his arms and sit on the chair, together with the baby, to the mother herself
Tilt the baby's head slightly forward

Important: in no case should you throw your head back back, or lay it on a pillow, he can simply choke his own blood.

Press your nose slightly with your fingers, regardless of which nostrils rides, you need to pinch two
For a faster cessation of bleeding, it is necessary to attach something cold to the nose. It can be ice, a towel moistened in cold water
Open the window, making access to fresh air
In this position, you need to sit for 10 minutes, no less. After this period, bleeding should stop
If blood flows down the wall of the throat in the mouth, ask the baby to spit it, so it will become clear whether bleeding ends or not

Mom correctly stops nasal bleeding — mom correctly stops nasal bleeding

Important: if this did not happen, and the bleeding has become stronger, the baby’s condition worsened sharply, up to the loss of consciousness, it is necessary to immediately go to the hospital.

After stopping the bleeding, do not let the baby blow my nose, no matter how much he wanted it. The same ban concerns increased physical activity, let the baby play calm, not requiring the effort of the game until the end of the day.

Important: you can not plug the nostrils with cotton swabs, this can provoke even more severe damage to the mucous membrane, or closely located vessels.

You can watch how to act correctly with bleeding from the nose in this video.

Video: Nasal bleeding - emergency care - school of Dr. Komarovsky

What to do if the child has blood from the nose: tips and reviews

The first advice, in such a current situation, will not be panic. And, having reassured himself and the child, to stop the began to bleed correct actions
Most often, it is during the heating season, the cause of such an unpleasant phenomenon, that is dry and warm air. You should take care of the acquisition of a humidifier, or moisten the air yourself, improvised means. Be sure to ventilate the room more often and do wet cleaning
If the bleeding begun can be associated with an allergic reaction, it is important to exclude allergens that irritate the nasal mucosa and, subsequently, injuring blood vessels, begin to take antihistamines
If the bleeding, without visible reasons, happened once or twice, you do not need to beat immediately an alarm. You should observe the child, perhaps, after a viral infection, he had a habit of picking in his nose
It is also necessary to teach the baby to blow their nose correctly, from time to time to stop the too active game, make sure that the baby is too curious, he puts nothing in his nose

Important: if bleeding began to appear more often, and even more so regularly, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician, or to a narrow specialist.

Judging by the reviews from the Internet, even vitamin complexes can provoke nasal bleeding. In this case, the abolition of their administration relieves the problem of bleeding
Very often, doctors advise not to worry, but to wait until the baby develops this unpleasant phenomenon, explaining the cause of the too close arrangement of blood vessels in the nasal cavity. It should be tuned in that this can take more than one month, but even several years
The doctor can prescribe vitamin C in combination with routine, as well as calcium with magnesium, which will help strengthen blood vessels, lubricate the nasal cavity with sea buckthorn, or petroleum jelly, try not to use local vasoconstrictor drugs, drink a sufficient amount of fluid, often ventilate the room and go on fresh air, monitor the level of vitamin D and B in the body.