The basic rules for growing lilies in open ground, lilies care in spring and autumn, distillation in the greenhouse by March 8.
Content
- When to plant lilies in open ground in the spring?
- Video: Spring landing of bulbs lilies in open ground
- Lilies: Open in the open ground spring
- How to water lilies in open ground?
- Feeding lilies in open ground before flowering, during flowering, after flowering
- When to plant lilies in open ground in the fall?
- Lilies: Open in the open in the fall
- Growing lilies in a greenhouse for sale and distillation Lily by March 8
- Video: Liliy
- Lighting in the winter in greenhouses when diving lilies
- Video: Plant lilies. Successful tips
Delicate sophisticated graceful lilies fell in love with flower growers for their beauty and unpretentiousness. It is enough to plant lilies in the ground in time in the ground, provide young plants with the simplest care, and after a few months you can get luxurious bouquets worthy of decorating any holiday.
![Lilia Kandidum Apollo](http://heaclub.ru/tim/c647dd4c49972ea1974167222c3e83dc/liliya-kandidum-apollo.jpg)
When to plant lilies in open ground in the spring?
The most suitable time for spring planting lilies in open ground is the end of April. If you land them earlier, frosts can harm plants, later - the root system will not have time to develop enough, and the life of young shoots will only depend on the state of the bulbs.
Important: in open ground, lilies can be planted in the spring only in those regions where the summer is long and warm.
From lilies planted in open ground in the spring, you should not expect large colors in the first year. The first flowers of such plants will be small and nondescript, and flowering will begin late.
Important: lilies planted in the ground in the ground do not have “children” that can be used to reproduce the plant.
![Lily landing in open ground](http://heaclub.ru/tim/b07bf9f521f267dc25218909b6a81ea0/visadka-lilii-v-otkritii-grunt.jpg)
Video: Spring landing of bulbs lilies in open ground
Lilies: Open in the open ground spring
It is not difficult to grow healthy strong plants in lilies if they provide them with proper care in the spring, namely:
- soil state control
- timely regular watering
- top dressing
- flowering in young plants
- garter
In the first year, the lilies planted in the spring will give weak delicate shoots. If young plants will bloom abundantly, they will weaken, lose strength and will not survive the winter. But if in the first year to remove all the buds without allowing flowering, in the following years the plant will grow stronger and bloom well.
Shoots of lilies planted in the shade usually need support. So that fragile stems do not break, they are tied with pegs and garden threads.
![Lily flowers obtained as a result of proper care in open ground in the spring](http://heaclub.ru/tim/02353ac3e81bba4bc08738c1ff2dc8e7/cveti-lilii-poluchennie-v-rezultate-pravilnogo-uhoda-v-otkritom-grunte-vesnoi.jpg)
How to water lilies in open ground?
Soil moisture is an important indicator. Lilius watering should be carried out as the soil dries. During drought, plants need more moisture, during rains you can do without additional watering.
Important: in order not to damage the plants, they should be watered under the root. If the lilya is well illuminated by sunlight, watering is carried out in the evening so that the leaves and stems of the lilies do not receive a burn.
If a flower bed with lilies is located on clay soil, there is a risk of overlapping of the soil. In this case, the roots of the plants will rot, the stems and leaves will become pale and lethargic, and the buds will not appear.
Important: in the most intense watering, the lilies need the lilies in the period when the buds are laid before wintering.
![Watering lilies in open ground](http://heaclub.ru/tim/b0626b3b12e9c2144838d50b0258ff5a/poliv-lilii-v-otkritom-grunte.jpg)
Feeding lilies in open ground before flowering, during flowering, after flowering
In early spring, when sprouts have not even appeared from the ground, lilies are fed for the first time. Top dressing is carried out using complex fertilizers at the rate of 30 g of the product per 1 m 2. When the buds begin to be tied, they carry out repeated complex top dressing.
When lilies fade, bulbs need top dressing. So that they recover before the wintering period, they are fed with superphosphate and potassium sulfate at the rate of 10 g and 30 g, respectively, for 1 m 2.
Important: that lilies need top dressing may be a decrease in flowering.
![Fertilizer for feeding lilies in open ground](http://heaclub.ru/tim/e917bc028f832448d526df6fb09909b5/udobrenie-dlya-podkormki-lilii-v-otkritom-grunte.jpg)
When to plant lilies in open ground in the fall?
For each variety of lilies, you can make an individual schedule of autumn transfers. You can accurately determine the most suitable time for autumn transplantation by counting from the day of complete wilting the last flower 30 - 35 days.
In this way, autumn transplant for early varieties begins in August, for late - in October - November. If you transplant the lilies of the lilies earlier or later than the specified deadlines, the plants may die.
![Lily transplant in the fall](http://heaclub.ru/tim/b08b974a26c5b3b98401f9cb7ab11cd2/peresadka-lilii-osenyu.jpg)
Lilies: Open in the open in the fall
Autumn departure in open ground for lilies is minimal, it consists of several stages:
- When the flowers dry out, they are removed from the stems so that the plants do not spend strength on the formation and maturation of seeds.
- Conduct the last top dressing in the season.
- Enhanced watering.
- Conduct regular loosening of the soil.
- Before the onset of the first frosts, the lilies are stopped watering and covered for wintering.
Growing lilies in a greenhouse for sale and distillation Lily by March 8
“Harding” lilies in the greenhouse by March 8 is nothing more than the creation of artificial conditions for growth and flowering. The main actions of the flower grower for the "distillation" of the lilies:
- At low temperature (9 - 11 ˚C) Lilies are allowed to take root for about 20 - 22 days.
- The temperature in the greenhouse is increased to 20 ˚S. In young plants, active growth begins.
- Growing lilies provide a 16-hour day daylight day, regularly "drilled" in the greenhouse.
- Accelerate or slow down the onset of the flowering period by changing the temperature in the greenhouse. In order for lilies to bloom faster, the temperature is increased by several degrees.
![Growing lilies by March 8](http://heaclub.ru/tim/8f252f148b8185891b1363aa097dfccf/virashivanie-lilii-k-8-marta.jpg)
Video: Liliy
Lighting in the winter in greenhouses when diving lilies
The degree of illumination of the greenhouse in winter is extremely important for obtaining beautiful flowers of lilies for spring holidays. After a series of experiments, the flower growers came to the conclusion that the optimal for lilies “on the divets” is a 16-hour artificially extended daylight hours. To do this, use the watering (about 6,000 suxes).
Important: if in the winter period a greenhouse with lilies is not sufficiently lit, in some varieties of lilies the buds completely dry out, and the rest - a small weak peduncle is formed.
Following all the conditions necessary for growing lilies, you can grow beautiful flowers to any celebrations. At the same time, their "life" after cutting will be as long as possible.