Compresses to children. How to make a compress to the child in the ear, throat, neck, chest, lymph nodes? Compresses to the child with coughing, otitis media, bronchitis. How much to keep the compress to children?

Article - Help: many compresses for children from colds, coughing, otitis media, temperature and bruises, as well as tips and recommendations on the procedure.

Once upon a time, when the doctors did not have so many names of antibiotics and other modern drugs, inflammatory diseases of ENT organs, bronchi and lungs in children were treated with lotions and compresses.

Today, doctors relate to such procedures skeptical and call them "distracting." Nevertheless, compresses are still used as an addition to the treatment of traditional and, I must say, sometimes turn out to be very effective.

The benefits of the compress

Perhaps compresses do not treat as well as pharmacy drugs, but they literally fit the symptoms of the disease before our eyes and improve the well -being of a sick child.

In medicine, a compress is a bandage made of gauze folded into several layers (cotton fabric or bandage). Apply the compress to the place in which inflammation is localized. Children do it:

• on the chest and back with laryngitis, tracheite, bronchitis
• throat (neck) with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis
• ear with otitis media
• caviar with inflammatory diseases, accompanied by swelling of the respiratory system

Compresses can be very different:

• wet (the bandage is impregnated in a certain drug) and dry (the active substance is laid out on the bandage or between its layers)
• cooling (narrowing vessels) and warming (expanding blood vessels and enhancing blood circulation in an inflamed organ)

The benefits of compresses in the treatment of children are as follows:

1. The active substance of the compress attached to the projection of the inflamed organ penetrates it through the skin, subcutaneous fat and muscles
2. Usually, the active substance helps to improve blood circulation in an inflamed organ, thereby accelerating metabolic processes in its tissues and cells, stimulating local immunity
3. Under the influence of heat itself and the active substance of the compress, vascular and muscle cramps are removed, thus, the compress has an analgesic effect
4. The pathological secretion is diluted, separated by an inflamed mucosa, with diseases of the respiratory system, it becomes easier for a child to clench
5. Dry cough with laryngitis or bronchitis after treatment with compresses is more likely to become productive

Important: Despite the experience of generations in the treatment of compresses and the proven effectiveness of these procedures, to make them to the child, especially if he is still small, you only need a consistent with the doctor

In this case, certain rules are respected:

1. Children under 3 years are prohibited from making compresses with aggressive substances such as pepper, cinnamon, essential oils, vinegar
2. Children under 7 years old are forbidden to make compresses with vodka or alcohol
3. Warming compresses can be used to treat babies who do not have temperature during illness
4. Before applying this or that substance for the compress, you need to make sure that the child does not have an allergy
5. Absolute contraindications for the use of compresses are inflammation on the skin, allergic rash, skin diseases, heart problems, blood diseases and metabolic disorders, cancer diseases
6. A child with a compress and after it should be in the same temperature
7. Compress never put on the heart

How much to keep the compress to children?

The time, how much to keep the compress to children depends on what type it is, what exactly is the active substance. So, the procedure can continue:

• 10-15 minutes
• 1-2 hours
• 6-8 hours or all night

Important: if the compress is done at night, it must be made that the bandage does not move from the place on which it affects. It must be fixed with adhesive plasterer or covered with cling film

By applying the attending bandage to the child for the first time, it is necessary to periodically check how he feels, did not blush and whether his skin is baking, whether his head was spinning, whether any other unpleasant sensations or pain arose. If the child is very worried, it hurts him, it is impossible to distract him, the skin in the place of the compress blushed or swelling, it needs to be interrupted without waiting for the time allotted to her completely.

Important: if the baby is applied to the warming bandage, he should be dressed in two layers. The first is a T -shirt or a T -shirt made of cotton fabric that absorbs sweat and will not allow the skin to cool. The second - from a denser more natural fabric, for example, wool, which holds heat well

The compress on the chest of the child from bronchitis: dimexide, potato, vodka, alcohol, butter. How to dilute dimexide for a compress for a child?

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process on the bronchi mucosa in a child in which they swell, the baby torments the baby first and then a wet chest cough. Symptoms of bronchitis are also temperature, general weakness, chest pain and shortness of breath.

Important: most often with bronchitis, treatment with compresses is connected for 3-5 days from the onset of the disease, when the child’s temperature becomes normal again. If inflammation of the bronchi proceeds without lifting the temperature, compresses can be done at the first appearance of its symptoms

Bronchs are heated for children, sputum and facilitate bronchitis cough with compresses with:

• dimexide
• potatoes
• honey
• cabbage
• flour
• vodka and alcohol (from 7 years!)
• vegetable oil
• garlic

Most of the listed funds are folk and more or less safe. But dimexide is a pharmacy anti -inflammatory medicine, a local anesthetic that can lead itself rather aggressively and cause adverse reactions in a child, a beginnings from a skin rash and ending with severe diarrhea.

A direct contraindication to its use indicated in the instructions for the drug is children's age under 12 years. Nevertheless, some adults make compresses with dimexide children who do not reach this age. In this case, the substance must be correctly diluted.

Important: Dimexide for compresses for children is diluted 1 to 3 or 1 to 4 (1 part of the drug to 3 or 4 parts of water)

Recipe No. 1: Compress with dimexide

• prepare an aqueous solution of dimxide
• the solution is slightly heated
• moisten in a solution rolled 3-4 times gauze
• apply a compress to the child’s chest, bypassing the heart area
• cover the bandage with a napkin made of natural fabric
• cover the bandage with polyethylene (you can with ordinary cling film)
• leave for 15-20 minutes

The procedure is repeated no more than 5 days before bedtime. You can combine compresses with dimxide and any other substance.

Recipe No. 2: Warming the bronchi potato cake

You can warm potatoes with the smallest children. Another thing is that other substances are added to the cake. They also should not be aggressive or allergies.
The universal, effective and gentle is a compress of potatoes, vegetable oil and soda.
Need: 2 - 3 of potatoes, 1 tbsp. spoon of vegetable (sunflower) oil, 1 tbsp. spoon of baking soda.
Potatoes are well washed and boiled directly in the peel. After 15 minutes, it becomes soft, it is interpreted in mashed potatoes. Add oil and soda in mashed potatoes, form cakes for the chest and back of the baby. Each of them is wrapped in two or three -layer gauze. The baby warms up with potato cakes while they retain heat, and this is about a quarter of an hour.

Recipe number 3: Compress with oils with inflammation of the bronchi in a child

A compress with butter is made to a baby with bronchitis for the whole night.

1-2 tbsp. tablespoons of vegetable oil are heated in a water bath. A bandage or flap of cotton fabric is impregnated in heat oil. The bandage is applied to the child, fixed with a patch and cling film. The baby is dressed and put to bed. In the morning, the compress is wiped with a wet towel.

Recipe number 4: A bandage with vodka or alcohol for children from 7 years old, in which bronchitis

An earlier age for children with alcohol are contraindicated, since even impregnated through the skin in a small amount, it can cause intoxication in them.

First of all, you need to prepare an aqueous solution in which the bandage will be saturated. For the treatment of children, vodka is diluted in proportion 1 to 2, alcohol - 1 to 3. Further, the chest and back of the baby are wiped with a cotton wool moistened in vegetable oil. Vodka compresses are applied to polyethylene. Children from 7 to 12 years old are left for 2 hours, from 12 years and older - for the whole night.

Cough compress for children: recipe with dimxide, potatoes, honey, alcohol, vodka, camphor oil

With the help of compresses, you can treat a cough in children, which is caused not only by inflammation of the bronchi, but also with inflammation in other parts of the respiratory system: trachea, larynx, throat.

After the procedure, the coughing becomes softer, the child can calmly sleep all night.

Recipe No. 1: Compress with dimexide.

It is made in the same proportion and at the same period of time as with bronchitis. You can see the recipe above in the article.

Recipe No. 2: Potato cake with mustard powder and honey

This is done if the child is already three years old, he tolerates beekeeping products well.
Need: 2-3 average potatoes, 0.5 tbsp. tablespoons of mustard powder, 1 tbsp. spoon of honey.
Potatoes are boiled, as in the recipe specified above. After it has been interpreted in mashed potatoes, honey and mustard powder are added. Since the powder bakes, there should be 2-3 layers of gauze or bandage between the skin of the child and the cake. The compress is done for half an hour.

Recipe number 3: Honey compress with rye flour and cinnamon
Need: honey - 1 tbsp. spoon, rye flour - 2 tbsp. tablespoons, cinnamon - 1 h spoon.
Honey is flooded in a water bath, mixed with flour and cinnamon so that a steep dough comes out. They are laid out on the chest and back of the baby through 1-2 layers of gauze. Leave for 15 minutes.

Important: if during the compress, where one of the components is pepper, cinnamon, mustard powder or some other baking substance, irritation will appear on the child’s skin, it should be wiped right away with vegetable oil

Recipe number 4: Camphor oil bandage

Camphor oil before use can be slightly diluted with vegetable, especially if the compress is made to the preschooler. In oil impregnated a three -piece cut of gauze. They put a bandage on the chest, cover with polyethylene. Leave for 2 hours or, if the child tolerates the procedure well for the whole night.

VIDEO: Find out how to treat a child in a child using a compress for cough

Compress on the neck, on the throat for the child: vodka, alcohol, honey, with camphor oil

With laryngitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis, a child can be put on a warming compress on the throat. After the procedure, the edema of the throat or larynx caused by inflammation will decrease, the child will be easier to breathe. Also., Pain and sore throat decrease.

Important: before doing throat heating, you need to consult a pediatrician. The children's doctor should exclude the sore throat, because with her compresses will not benefit, but to the detriment

Recipe No. 1: Vodka or alcohol compress

In the absence of contraindications, the child’s neck is heated by a bandage moistened in a solution of vodka or alcohol with water prepared according to the recipe described above in the article.

Recipe No. 2: Honey bandage on the throat from cough

Need: honey - 2 tbsp. tablespoons, olive oil - 1 tbsp. a spoon.
Honey is flooded to a liquid state, mixed with butter. Impregnate a bandage or gauze in a mixture. The bandage is applied to the neck of a coughing child for 40 minutes, during the procedure it is covered with a dense fabric or polyethylene, and a scarf is put on the child.

Recipe number 3: Compress with camphor oil and smalt

It is necessary to melt the pork fat (niche) and mix it with camphor oil. In the mixture, soak the bantik, attach it to the child’s neck for 15 minutes. The bandage is covered with a cotton cloth, put a scarf on the child.

How to make a warming compress to a child in an ear with otitis media, alcohol, camphor oil?

Otitis media, or inflammation of the middle ear, can occur in children in two main forms:

1. Catarrhal - without discharge of pus. This form of the disease can be treated with warming up
2. Purulent. In this case, any heat will only worsen the patient's condition

Therefore, before making a compress to a sick baby's ear, you must get a doctor’s approval for this procedure

Important: you can only treat compresses with a beginning otitis media, which is not accompanied by an increase in temperature in a child

Recipe No. 1: Vodka or oil compress from ear inflammation

Children (depending on age) are made with otitis media compress of vodka (1 to 2 with water), alcohol (1 to 3 with water) or heated vegetable oil. The procedure is performed as follows:

• the child is removed or hardened with hair, remove the earrings
• the first layer of the compress, which is applied directly to the ear is a bandage of a bandage folded 6 times, soaked in a warming substance
• then placed polyethylene or special compressive paper on the bandage
• the next layer should ensure the maintenance of heat, it is made from cotton wool
• the compress is fixed using bandage
• procedure time - 3 - 4 hours

Recipe No. 2: Camphor's dressing in otitis media

A compress with camphor oil for children with otitis media is made in almost the same scheme as vodka or oil. The only difference is that the bandage with the active substance should not be applied to the ear itself, but on the area around it. Therefore, a special slot is made in 4-6 layers of gauze. The time of the procedure is about 2 hours.

Compresses for lymph nodes to the child

Lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes) is often a consequence of ARVI, Angin, influenza, bronchitis transferred by the child. The lymph nodes inflamed and increased in size affect the health of the child. Compresses will help to remove inflammation quickly

Important: you can do compresses only when the doctor on the basis of medical examinations confirms that the lymph nodes were inflamed precisely due to an infectious disease, and not for any other reason, and this inflammation is not purulent

Recipe No. 1: Cold for lymph nodes

Quickly relieve pain, reduce lymph nodes in size will help a simple age. Ice cubes are wrapped in cotton fabric and applied to inflamed lymph nodes. Attention! Continuous contact of the cold with the skin of the child should last no more than 15 seconds.

Recipe No. 2: Honey compress

Need: honey - 1 tbsp. spoon, flour - 2 tbsp. tablespoons, aloe juice - 5 drops.
Of these components, cakes are prepared, which are applied to the lymph nodes and insulated for half an hour.

On the inflamed lymph nodes of the child, if his age admits, you can also apply a bandage with a solution of dimexide, vodka or alcohol.

Setting a compress from magnesia for children

The compress from magnesia is recommended for children at:

• healing of the umbilical wound in newborns
• cones and seals after vaccinations and injections
• hematomas after falls and bruises

RECIPE: resolving compress with magnesia

Prepare a sterile bandage. As a rule, magnesia will have to affect a small, up to 10 cm, skin area. The bandage is folded four times and impregnated in the ampoule of magnesia. They are applied to the skin under polyethylene and warming from cotton wool, fix the edges of the compress with a patch

Important: despite the fact that magnesia is considered a safe drug, allergies to it are still known. Therefore, compresses with it need to be done with caution, especially to infants

What compresses can be at a temperature of a child?

Compresses can not only warm a sick child. If he has a temperature, with the help of this procedure, you can knock it down.

Important: high temperature suggests that the child’s body is fighting infection. If she rose to 38.5 degrees, you can try to knock her down with compresses. If after them the temperature continues to grow, the child becomes worse, you need to knock it down with medications on your own, or call a doctor

RECIPE: Vinegar compress from temperature in a child over 3 years old

Vinegar in pure form is never used for compresses never! It needs to be diluted with water: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vinegar per 200 ml of water at room temperature. The bandages moistened in the solution are placed on the spin and caviar and hold until they dry. If necessary, repeat the procedure. The compresses do not insulate, the child must be stripped during the procedure.

The usual water compress will help to lower the temperature. On the forearms, caviar and forehead of the child lay out napkins moistened in at room temperature. As they dry, they are changed.

How to put and what compresses can a small infants up to a year?

You can make warming compresses from a cough from a child from 3 months, and then, with very great caution, since:

1. The immunity of the baby is very weak. The compress can temporarily reduce the symptoms of the disease, but do not cure it. If an improvement in the condition of the baby reassures his mother, but the inflammatory process in his body will smolder, sad consequences are possible
2. The child’s skin is very delicate, after the compress it may remain irritation
3. The respiratory system and the heart of the baby are located too close. You need to try to make sure that during the procedure heat does not affect the heart
4. In infants, the thermoregulation mechanism is not yet perfect, so they cannot be done with polyethylene and cotton wool to prevent overheating
5. It cannot be said for sure that the body of the baby will not respond to one or another component of the compress with allergies

In extreme cases, infants make compresses with:

• potatoes
• cottage cheese
• vegetable oil
• honey (from 6 months)

Important: Any physiotherapy for children up to a year as a pediatrician will highly recommend doing not at home, but in a special office in a clinic or stationary, in the hospital

VIDEO: How to apply a compress to the baby?