When to dive tomatoes after seedlings and how to transplant them correctly: terms, step -by -step instructions. How to properly dive tomatoes for seedlings in a diaper, cups, bags of milk, juice, cellophane, to what depth: instructions. Do I need to dive tomatoes?

In this article you will learn all the secrets that will help you in the dive of a tomato.

Content

Each person is preparing for the arrival of spring in different ways. Only summer residents and gardeners begin to be prepared for work in the spring before the arrival of warm weather. They: choose suitable varieties, plant seeds, take care of seedlings, dive seedlings. The quality of future seedlings, the amount of crop will depend on these events.

What is picking tomatoes for seedlings, why do tomato seedlings dive, at what distance from each other?

Picking tomatoes is a transplant of young seedlings in individual containers or planting at a minimum distance from each other. If you carry out a dive directly into the open ground, then the distance between the plants should be approximately 10 cm, but not less. If you decide to dive in a larger pot, then sit at a distance of 4 cm. In the future, you will have to re -transplant seedlings, but already in a permanent place.

Why exactly do you need diving? As a rule, this process allows you to achieve the following results:

Thanks to diving, plants receive a large number of nutrient components, lighting, free space. As a result, seedlings begin to increase more powerful roots.
During diving, you can carefully sort out weak seedlings, remove the damaged ones.
In copied tomatoes, most of the roots are in the verge of the soil, which is heated by sunlight.
After transplantation, roots develop more actively. They get used to the ground faster, as a result of which the crop grows better.

The number and quality of the crop in the future will depend on how you approach this process.

When to dive tomatoes after seedlings, at what stage of growth, in the phase of which sheet: terms

If you first are going to dive tomatoes for the first time, then you should do this when well -developed 2 leaves are already present on the seedlings. As a rule, they appear on 10 days after the seeds are skidded. Professional gardeners advise using the lunar calendar, which will tell you when to dive and other garden work.

There are certain conditions during which you should definitely start diving tomatoes:

If you want seedlings to have strong roots, do a dive earlier. Then, after its implementation, a wide network of the lateral root system is formed.
If you planted tomato seeds in one box, then transplant the seedlings into separate cups. After this, the plants will develop healthy, it will be better to adapt during transplanting to the ground. If you leave seedlings without transplanting, then it will be weak, and the root system will intertwine. In the future, it will be difficult for you to plant it, even damage to the roots is possible.
If the seedlings grow densely and forms unevenly, sort it in the early stages of development, leaving viable tomatoes.
Diving is needed if the Earth you use contains pathogens. The dive will become like a “surgical operation”, thanks to which you remove infected seedlings, transfer healthy to new soil. Thanks to this event, you can save part of the plants, stop diseases in the initial stages.
If your seedlings look good, but it is still early to plant it in open ground, then the picking will suspend the development of seedlings. Consider the fact that the outgrown plants of tomatoes do not tolerate transplantation.

In what volume of glasses do you need to dive tomatoes?

An important condition, so that the seedlings feel comfortable - this is a spacious container. For tomatoes, take cups, the diameter of which is at least 10 cm. Thanks to them, you will create ideal conditions for development, the roots will not suffer, but will begin to develop more actively.

Which cups to choose? You can take paper or from cardboard. Such cups are good in that they do not require re -transplantation to the ground, since they will overflow over time in the ground, therefore, you can transplant seedlings with them.

Peat tara is also considered ideal. You can dive tomatoes in plastic containers. Before the transplant, just cut the cups, free the seedlings and put it in a pre -prepared place. Instead of cups, use ordinary plastic bottles. Cut them about 15 cm so that the volume is 200 ml.

Experts recommend adhering to the following rules:

The seedlings are deepened no higher than the growth point, otherwise it will grow slowly.
Before planting in cups, disinfect the roots by applying potassium permanganate. Small seedlings are considered weak enough, therefore, they will not cope with bacteria. Do not miss this manipulation.

After 2 weeks, transplant the seedlings again. Tarus take more with a volume of at least 500 ml.

What land is needed to pick up tomatoes, what temperature?

Before diving tomatoes, prepare the soil in advance. Prepare the land for transplantation in 7-10 days. Make sure that the soil is at room temperature.

If you prefer the finished soil that you purchased in the store, then do not add anything to it. As a rule, the finished soil is perfectly balanced, has all the nutrient components in the composition.

Prepare the garden land. To begin with, warm it up to room temperature for approximately 10 days. Add compost to the ground in such a proportion of 2: 1. Mix the earth well. Leave for 2 days.

Earth for transplanting seedlings take a fertile, which has neutral acidity. The increased acidity of the soil causes the development of seedlings after diving. In order to avoid this, add a little ash to the soil.

Do I need to pinch the root when picking up tomatoes?

The root of the tomatoes is pinned during diving to obtain more powerful roots. This practice was firmly able to enter the life of every gardener. If you decide to pinch the central root of the tomato, keep in mind that it is circumcised, it will stimulate the growth of the surface root system. At the same time, you will have to water tomatoes more often and add additional fertilizer.

During the picking of tomatoes, you need to pinch and root

During diving, pinch the central root by about 1 \\ 3 part. After that, the growth of plants will stop a little, and therefore they will stop stretching and developing.

How to properly transplant tomatoes when diving in cups, milk bags, juice: step-by-step instructions, depth of transplantation

Often gardeners plant tomatoes in separate containers, placing several seeds in them. After that, they dive plants in cups, only larger or pots. The method of transplanting seedlings from one large container into separate cups is traditional. Spend it correctly by fulfilling the following rules:

Prepare cups or other containers, do in each hole, treat with a solution prepared from potassium permanganate. Choose the container is not much large.
Prepare the soil. Treat it with potassium permanganate or any antifungal drug.
Carefully pour the plants before diving (in about 1 day).
Pour the cooked soil into a glass, leave 3 cm to the edge, because you will have to sprinkle the ground.
Using a pencil, make a recess.

Carefully remove the plants. Use a toothpick or spatula for this.
Pour 100 g of water into the recesses in the cups. Its temperature should be no less than room temperature.
Until the liquid is absorbed, immerse the seedlings, so that the cotyledonous leaves are on top of the ground. Seal the soil.
Do not water the first 4 days of the plant. Next, carry out watering every 6 days.

How to properly dive tomatoes for seedlings in a diaper: step -by -step instructions

The picking of tomatoes planted by this method is very easy, therefore, you can handle work without any problems. In addition, seedlings after such a dive will never hurt. The procedure is performed as follows:

Prepare all the necessary tools, including the film (you can replace it with other similar material).
Cut the rectangles from the film. They should be like a notebook leaf.
In the left corner at the top of the diaper, put the soil (1 tbsp).
Put the plant on top of the earth. The leaves should be above the diaper.
Pour the soil again (1 tbsp). Take the land a little moisturized.
So that the film does not unfold, fix it using an elastic band.

How to properly dive tomatoes for seedlings in cellophane: step -by -step instructions

Tomatov seedlings can also be transplanted into ordinary cellophane. You can use the previous method, but at the same time you should take into account the features of the roots. If during diving you damaged the root system, their restoration will be carried out very quickly. The roots will form powerful and branched. Therefore, in the future you can transplant seedlings several more times. You will not bring harm to plants.

During diving, do not take weak stems with your hands. Take the plants for the couple of the first leaves. Many gardeners and gardeners pinch the central root. Do not use this method if you are going to plant tomatoes in a arid place where you plan to produce rare watering. The central root absorbs water more actively than the side roots.

In transplanted plants in a package, when there are full -fledged 7 leaflets, spin the rolls, add a couple of spoons of fertilized soil to the root system, wrap it again.

When to dive tomatoes planted in a snail?

Be sure to follow the period during which your tomatoes will grow and skate in a snail. As soon as you notice the first sprouts, put seedlings on the windowsill, remove the package. This is necessary so that your tomatoes in the future grow evenly.

Sit tomatoes in a snail at the end of winter, if you want to get an early crop. If you want to plant tomatoes for landing in open ground, then plant plants in the second week of March. Seyte seeds at different times.

Direct tomatoes spent in the snail through the same period of time as with ordinary landing. So that your seedlings do not lack the ground, compensate for this by regular top dressing. Add fertilizer 2 times a week using humile acids.

Is it possible to pick up tomatoes immediately in a greenhouse?

Pick up seedlings in the greenhouse if the soil has already warmed up well and threats of frosts have passed.

The land temperature at a depth of 20 cm should be +14 ° C. Choose plants that already have 6-7 real leaflets and a powerful root system. At this age, plants begin to get used to the place and other temperatures faster.
If you live in the southern regions, then dive tomatoes in a well -prepared bed, mixing sand, peat, earth. Make the height of the beds no more than 20 cm. Follow the temperature. If it is cool, be sure to equip heating in the greenhouse.
Use manure for such purposes. Lay it around the perimeter of the trench, sprinkle with sand and ordinary soil. Due to the decay, heat will form.

How to dive thin seedlings of tomatoes if it stretched out: tips

Did you have a tomato seedlings? There are a lot of causes of such a phenomenon. But you can easily correct the situation.

The main reasons, which is why seedlings are stretched, are the following:

Lighting. All living organisms on Earth try to reach for the sunlight. If you do not give a sufficient amount of light, your seedlings will continue to be actively stretched.
Are your plants densely planted? That's why they close each other light. Remember the main rule - fewer plants, better. Plant fewer tomatoes, but in the end you will receive strong and strong bushes.
Excessive custody. Excess attention also affects plants, sometimes harm. Sometimes, due to frequent watering and top dressing, plants begin to grow actively, which means stretching. Water tomatoes when the soil becomes dry.
Incorrect temperature regime. Try to lower the temperature in the room where tomatoes grow. So that it has a proper appearance and the desired phase of development before diving.

Correct the problem as follows:

Plant the plants in elongated boxes. In the soil, make even grooves, the holes should not turn out very deep. Gently separate the seedling from another seedlings, transfer to containers with soil. Do it all with other plants. Sit seedlings almost lying, but the top of the plants should be vertical. Pour the holes before diving, lay the bushes in them, sprinkle the root system, while raising the top of the seedlings. Leave the top of plants with leaves above. Then press the soil and pour tomatoes.
Pinch the tops, put in a container of water. Leave 6 leaves on each bush. After 1.5 weeks on the sprouts you will notice the roots. When their length is 2 cm, plant the plants in the ground.
If your seedlings stretched long before diving, add the ground to the container. Bend the desired “height” with the help of the soil so that the stems of the plants are covered.

How to use "Kornevin" when diving tomatoes?

Kornevin is a well -known stimulator that allows the roots to grow more actively. This drug is not a fertilizer. Kornevin is a hormonal drug, which includes biologically active components. The main active component of Kornevin is indolilly mild acid. When the acid penetrates the soil, it becomes heteroauxin, stimulating seedlings to active roots extensions.

During diving, tomatoes experience stress, as a result of which plants begin to form hormones themselves. The main thing you should remember at this stage is to carry out the picking itself correctly.

Do not use "Kornevin" "for feeding and more active development of delicate seedlings. Treat only adult plants or cuttings during diving with the drug. On the more tender plants, "Kornevin" will actually affect.

During diving, use:

Dry matter. Mix the Kornevin with ash (10: 1). Process the landing site and the roots of seedlings.
"Cornevin" diluted in the water. Add the drug (1 g) to the water (10 l). Pour seeds with this composition.

How many times do you need and better dive tomatoes?

Carry out tomato diving in a special terms. If you do this very sooner or later, the plants will lose part of the immunity and will recover for a long time. Experts advise diving tall varieties of tomatoes 2 times as the plants grow. But stunted varieties and medium -sized pump only 1 time.

How to plant tomatoes so as not to dive?

Want to grow tomatoes without diving? Then take separate containers for each plant for planting, filling them with 1 \\ 3 part with soil.
Make drainage holes in the cups, install on the windowsill, put the pallets under the container.
Take the soil for tomatoes loose, fertile. Prepare the soil yourself or purchase in the store. Before you sow seeds, neutralize the earth from pests (replace in the oven).
Plant the seeds in the wet land. You can soak them in advance, then they will begin to get more actively.
Sit the seeds not very deeply. Optimal depth - 1 cm.
Plant the seeds, moisten the ground a little.
In order for the seeds to sprout faster, put the containers in a warm room. Environmental temperature should be +22 ° C.

Do I need to dive tomatoes, what will happen if they do not dive them?

Many gardeners speak poorly about diving. They claim that because of her seedlings are experiencing strong stresses. But this is not so. Thanks to this process you:

Provide tomatoes with comfortable conditions for normal development
Sort strong seedlings, reject the patients

But you make a decision whether to use a dive or not, given the method of growing seedlings. You can initially plant tomatoes in separate cups or peat pills. Therefore, you do not have to plant them in the future.

Is it possible to dive tomatoes on passionate, Easter week, with menstruation?

Picking tomatoes are urgent, economic affairs. Therefore, you can carry out work at any time. Many people claim that neither monthly nor a passionate week affect this process in any way. If you believe the signs, you will have seedlings especially successful if you sow seeds on a clean Thursday.