When with something to feed grapes in the spring, summer, in the fall, in the winter: terms, names of mineral fertilizers and folk remedies for feeding grapes. How to feed grape seedlings during planting, young, girlish grapes, after spring frost?

In this article, we will analyze the methods and recipes that should be used to fertilize grapes.

Grapes are in almost every section of a private house or cottage. Many of the grapes form an arch that closes a window or entrance from the sun, and someone can only have one bush. But the problem of most gardeners is that they forget to feed grapes or do not consider it necessary at all. But vitamins and minerals need grapes, like all other plants, for good growth, resistance from diseases and a rich crop. Therefore, in this article we will talk about the correct top dressing of such a culture as grapes.

Watering grapes and feeding under the root of the early, in the spring, after waking up: the name of fertilizers, folk remedies

After a long wintering, grapes just need vitaminization. But keep in mind that every year you need to feed those bushes that are 3 years old. And this is provided that during planting, dung fertilizers were introduced in the right amount.

Important: for convenience and more rational irrigation for the root, install pipes in the soil. To do this, dig a pit up to 100 cm long and up to 30 cm wide. The dimensions can be smaller or more and depend on the dimensions of the pipe itself. On the very bottom, humus and drainage are laid. The pipe is fixed at a height of 10-15 cm from the ground so that it is convenient to fill in water.

• The first top dressing after waking up should be in April, no later than the middle of the month. But not too early so that there are no frosts. The optimum temperature for the first top dressing should not be lower than 16 ° C.
• From the fertilizer are used "Aquarine", "Florovit", "Master", "Boil"and "Solution". It is important to take care of the content of the following substances:
  • percent nitrogen. He is responsible for the growth of the vine itself and leaves. It lays the ripening of wood, which protects the plant from frost in the fall. Therefore, nitrogen is undesirable after the growing season or canopy. Its abundance will cause the growth of large leaves and late maturation of berries;
  • potassium - This is the key to the immunity of the plant. Its number should exceed the nitrogen content. This mineral is also responsible for photosynthesis and absorption of the same nitrogen;
  • phosphorus - It is necessary for timely flowering and ripening of fruits. But its large percentage will affect the weak root system and an excessive growth in breadth.
• Also in fertilizers there should be additional elements that will complement the top dressing:
  • magnesium - The element that is responsible for the production of chlorophyll and the growth of new shoots. By the way, the yellow of young leaves indicates a lack of such a substance. And its deficiency will affect compressing the number of fruits. But this mineral also affects the sweetness of the berries. The more it is, the sweeter the treats will be;
  • calcium- In a small share, he is in old leaves and grape is necessary. More precisely, for the development of its root system. Also, this mineral prevents the acidification of the soil with an excess of moisture;
  • bor- simulates the flowering process, and also prevents the fall of ovaries;
  • sulfur - This is the key to normal protein metabolism, creates the immunity of plants from powdery mildew and grape itch;
  • copper- is also reflected in plant immunity and improves the growth of young shoots;
  • But do not forget about the content yet aluminum, iron, cobalt, sodium and other trace elements.

• To carry out the root feeding of grapes after waking up, mix 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium salt. Add 10 g of ammonium nitrate to them. All this is divorced in 10 liters of water.
• Among folk remedies, they distinguish:
  • manure;
  • compost;
  • humus;
  • humus;
  • bird droppings;
  • as well as various herbs.
• A universal solution of folk production, which will contain a maximum of useful substances. By the way, by watering this liquid, you can not be afraid of excess minerals.
  • Dilute 0.5 kg of litter or 1 kg of mullein in 10 liters of water, add 1.5 kg of various herbs and 600 g of birch ash. All this mixture needs to be infused for a week, and then strain. Dilute another 10 liters of water. Water grapes with warm water.

Watering grapes and top dressing for root before flowering

In May The second top dressing occurs, which should be 1-2 weeks before flowering. A signal for this will be an ovary of brushes. The main task of this top dressing is the stimulation of the flowering process, therefore boric acid is introduced into any fertilizer scheme in the amount of 5 g.

• The scheme can be, as with the first top dressing. Or nitrofosk is taken in a volume of 60 g per 10 l of water, adding 5 g of boric acid and 4 g of sodium humate.
• The second top dressing necessarily requires the inclusion of organic fertilizers!
• 2 kg of mullein are taken for 5 liters of water. They insist the slurry for 3-4 days. Do not filter! Dilute to a proportion of 12 liters.

• If there was no mullein or manure at hand, then replace it with compost - everyone in the site has a top of plants and a handful of sawdust, branches, ash and other organic garbage. The entire mixture of 10 liters of water is poured and insisted for no more than 10 days. Before watering, be sure to strain.
• Bird litter is indispensable for root feeding before flowering. The ratio of the solution is 1: 4, that is, 4 parts of water are required per 1 part of the litter. It is infused for 3-5 days, after which it is divorced to a volume of 10 liters. Water 1 bush 1 liter of liquid.

Watering grapes and feeding under the root when it begins to bloom and during flowering

During flowering, grapes need a large amount of moisture. But often it is impossible to fill in grapes, since this can cause inflorescences to shed. Such top dressing is carried out at the very beginning of summer - in June.

• The third top dressing is carried out similarly to the second option, but minerals are required 2 times less. That is, only 30 g of nitrofoski are taken for 10 liters of water.
• If we talk about organic fertilizers, then use only a weak concentrate of their liquid state. For example, for 10 liters of water you need only 50 g of bird droppings. You need to insist the slurry for 2-5 days.

Watering and top dressing for the root of grapes in the summer during the ripening of berries: fertilizer names, folk remedies

Depending on the weather in the summer and your climatic conditions, top dressing during the ripening of berries can be carried out a little earlier or later. But, on average, it is carried out in July.

• The main “blow” of such top dressing is to make potassium and phosphate fertilizers. Nitrogen during this period should be excluded, otherwise it will contribute to the strong growth of the leaves. But the berries themselves will be very small.
• You can use any fertilizers that contain phosphorus and potassium. Also, do not forget to add other vitamins and minerals for the growth and taste of berries. Fertilizer consumption - 50 g of a mixture of substances per 10 l of water.
• If we talk about minerals, then it is worth highlighting "Fireplace", "potassium nitrate", "Kalimagnesia" or "Sulfuric potassium".
• An ideal solution will be the use of ash and its solution. It contains a lot of potassium, excluding nitrogen.

• You can combine several substances together, taking a slurry from ash as a basis. Add to 2 liters of a solution of ash 1.5 g of copper and 1 g of boron. Dilute all this in 10 liters of water. And so that the substances are better absorbed and washed less, add another 3 tbsp. l. Sahara.
• It is important to carry out summer top dressing in the period when the berries are tied, that is, they will be the size of a pea.
• When they ripen a little, in August Before gathering the crop (in 20 days), you can carry out another such top dressing. Any potassium-phosphate fertilizers are also used. But they are required slightly less than 10 g of matter per bucket of water.
• You can also replace potassium ash ash by increasing its dose by 2-3 times.

Watering and top dressing for grape root after harvesting: Fertilizer names, folk remedies

After harvesting in September Grapes also need to be recharge to gain strength and restore immunity before cold weather. Again, nitrogen fertilizers are excluded. The main “bet” should be done on potassium.

• 25 g of potassium sulfate or 10 g of potassium salt are added to 10 liters of water. It also does not hurt to add 15 g of superphosphate, 1 g of boric acid and 2 g of zinc.

Important: at the beginning of autumn, you need to take care so that the vine matches faster. To do this, mix superphosphate and potassium salt in a ratio of 2: 1. Ammonium (5 g), zinc and magnesium (2.5 g each), potassium iodide (1 g), boric acid (2.5 g) are added. All this is bred in 10 liters of water.

• It is also worth preventing diseases and disinfection of pests. Mix 10 tbsp. l. Salt with 5 tbsp. l. soda. Dilute in 10 liters of warm water.
• And do not exclude a solution of ash, which can be abundantly carried out root top dressing in the fall.

Grapes - preparation for winter: watering and top dressing before shelter.

Before shelter, water grapes must be watered in strict order. Moreover, such a procedure needs to be more "more saturated". The thing is that dry earth is deeper and more severely freezing, it harms the root of grapes. Therefore, a few days before shelter in October, at the end of the month you need to carefully water grapes before wintering. If the autumn was warm, then the procedure is postponed at the beginning of November.

Important: in no case do not use nitrogen -containing fertilizers. Nitrogen is responsible for the growth of leaves and the plant itself. Therefore, before winter, only potassium and phosphate fertilizers need to be applied. If you still use litter or manure (they act as the main nitrogen carriers), then take only rotted material!

• The ash is an ideal option. Its solution is poured into special “root” pipes or simply sprinkled abundantly sifted ash around the bush. But the last fertilizers are applied only after good watering.
• Keep in mind that the grapes before wintering need to pour 2 buckets of water per 1 bush. This calculation increases with the age of the plant by 2 times. That is, for two -year grapes you already need 4 buckets of water.

• Manure or droppings are used only in liquid form so as not to burn the roots of plants. And in a very poorly explorated state - in a ratio of 1:10. That is, 1 kg of substance will require 10 liters of water. Fertilizer consumption is also small - 1 liter per 1 bush.
• If you want to use a mineral mixture, then connect 15-20 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium salt. Also add 1 g of boric acid and potassium iodine, 2 g of manganese and zinc sulfate. All this needs to be diluted in 10 liters of water.

The mullein, litter, compost, ash and manure are the first assistants in feeding grapes. Their main advantage is that they do not negatively affect even the ripened berries. Therefore, folk remedies can be safely used throughout the warm period. But manure and droppings need to be taken only in a fermented state, then the percentage of nitrogen is reduced.

Complex fertilizers for root feeding of grapes: Names, list

The most popular mineral fertilizers that contain only one component are “superphosphate”, “potassium salt”, “potassium nitrate” and “ammonium nitrate”. There are combined substances such as “nitrofosk”, “sulfate of potassium” or “ammophos”. The drugs are very in demand, which include a whole list of substances and minerals:

• "Novofert";
• "Aquarine";
• "Epin";
• "Zircon";
• "Kemira";
• "Solution";
• "Florovite."

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of ash: a recipe for a solution of ash for watering

Zola is a real savior and defender of any gardener or gardener. This is the most affordable and cheap material that is in every yard or in any cottage. With its help, you can create a quick laying of fruit buds and the formation of large fruits. It also is responsible for the immunity of the plant, so grapes can easily resist various diseases. And most importantly, it is possible to carry out preventive watering every 5-7 days without any harm.

• Therefore, it is not only possible to feed ash ash, but even necessary! Moreover, it can be safely called a universal tool, since it is suitable for any cultures.
• You need to take a bucket and fill it with ¼ ash. Pour everything to the top with cold water and insist for 3 days.
• Then the mixture is filtered and watered.
• Also, take a note-add another 2-3 tbsp to the ash solution. l. grated laundry soap. It additionally enhances grape resistance to various insects and ailments.

Important: grapes very poorly tolerates chlorine content in fertilizers. And ash acts as an excellent substitute for potassium chloride.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of a mullein: a solution recipe

A mullein is a universal remedy that is necessary not only for the growth of grapes, but also for soil nutrition. After all, it has a number of useful elements in its composition. The most important top dressing is spring, even before flowering, in May.

• To prepare the mullein correctly, you just need to mix it with water in a proportion of 1: 5. But a fresh mullein has a high nitrogen content, so you need to insist a solution of 7-10 days. If you use the mullein after flowering, then the liquid is maintained for two weeks.
• Do not forget to mix the solution 1 time in 3 days during this time. And keep in mind that the tank cover should be tightly closed.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root with granular chicken droppings: a solution recipe

• To prepare top dressing for grapes from the litter, only 300-400 g of substance is needed for 10 liters of water. Insist 3 days, do not filter
• The color should be like weak black tea. If it is more saturated, then add more water
• Such a solution is not stored for a long time, so you need to use it right away.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of the infusion of grape leaves: a solution recipe

From the leaves you can prepare top dressing, but for these purposes it is worth taking only a healthy material.

• It is necessary to lay a little torn leaves in the container, occupying ¼ volume, and pour water to the top.
• Put the cargo and leave for fermentation for 10-14 days. This is the most harmless fertilizer, but also not rich in trace elements. Therefore, it is more rational to use such an infusion with a solution of ash. For 1 liter of leaves, take 0.5 l of ash.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root by boric acid: a solution recipe

Boric acid is responsible for the fertility of grapes and the level of sucrose in the fruits. To make top dressing with boric acid, you can add 1 bag of substance (10 g) to any fertilizer. Or use the following scheme:

• A bag of boric acid, 35 g of urea, 10 g of citric acid and 15 g of iron sulfate. All this is diluted in 10 liters of warm water
• This top dressing is done even before the kidney blooms. You can mix only 10 zinc and boric acid in 10 liters of water, fertilizing grapes before flowering

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of bread: a solution recipe

This is a completely safe fertilizer, so it can be used in unlimited quantities and in any period.

• To prepare such a top dressing, you need to cut in cubes 1-2 cm in stale bread or crackers. Put in containers and pour completely water
• Put the load on top so that it does not pop up, and leave to wander for 5-7 days
• For the strongest effect, you can add a few more dandelions or nettles

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of yeast: a solution recipe

Another folk method that received approval from gardeners. The root feeding of grapes can be carried out with yeast, but no more than 3 times per season.

• For 10 liters of water, only 100 g of yeast will be required. Just take a fresh and pressed product.
• You need to insist 3 days in a sunny place. Do not forget that their main condition is heat.
• It is not necessary to filter the liquid. One bush will require no more than 1 liter of liquid.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root with iron sulfate: a solution recipe

Lack of iron is expressed not only by yellowing of the leaves, but also with meager and belated ripening of fruits. To fertilize grapes with iron sulfate, you need to dilute 15 g of matter in 10 liters of water. Watering plants with such fertilizer is desirable before the ovary of the fruits.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of a copper sulfate: a solution recipe

Copper sulfate not only replenishes iron reserves, but also has an antifungal and disinfecting effect. This drug must be treated even before the ovary of the berries or 2-3 weeks before harvesting. To carry out root feeding, you should use a 0.2-0.3% solution. To do this, 2-3 g of substances are diluted in 10 liters of warm water.

Important: you can only breed copper sulfate in plastic or glass containers. And keep in mind that this is a very poisonous substance, so it is better to use it in the form of a burgundy fluid, breeding with bashized lime, or as part of the Burgundy liquid, mixing with soda soda. And so that the drug grows better, add 1 tbsp to the solution. L of grated or liquid soap.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of superphosphate: solution recipe

Superphosphate contains 21% phosphorus and gypsum, but there is also double superphosphate. It consists of 50% phosphorus and gypsum is not included in its composition, therefore, the consumption of the substance decreases by 2 times.

To make phosphate fertilizers, you need to dilute the water in the bucket of 50-60 g of superphosphate. But it is more rational to the liquid to add another 40 g of potassium fertilizers (or in equal proportions) and 30-40 ammonium nitrate.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of urea, nitrate: a solution recipe

To feed urea, it is enough to dilute 40-50 g of the substance in a bucket of water. But more often they use the scheme: nitrate - superphosphate - potassium fertilizers. 10 l potassium salt requires 50 g, but superphosphate and urea - 40 g.

Is it possible and how to feed grapes under the root of carbamide: solution recipe

• This is a chemically synthesized urea, which contains 46% bio -access nitrogen. Water grapes before the flowering period.
• To do this, 40-50 g of substances are diluted in a bucket of water. But if you use the liquid within a later date, then the excessive development of young shoots and a decrease in yield is possible.

What is the best way to feed and pour young one -year grapes?

For young grapes, feed in early spring, using complex fertilizers in a liquid state. Or replace with liquid manure and droppings.

Important: do not fill the young bush.

He needs the first spring top dressing, which is enough for two years. With poor soil, the procedure is carried out at the beginning of the ovary of the fruit. And necessarily enriched with potassium before frost. That is, in the spring is watered with liquid manure or a complex drug. And in the fall, water is watered with a solution of ash.

What is the best way to feed and water grapes beaten by frost?

If the root system of grapes is not completely damaged, then it should be “removed” by the infusion of mullein with mowed grass. Be sure to water only with warm water. Potassium is an indispensable assistant in this matter, so focus on potassium fertilizers.

• It is better to feed and water grapes for better bloating of leaves.
• To activate the growth of leaves, make fertilizers with a rich nitrogen. Among the store preparations are ammonia nitrate, and among folk remedies - cattle manure and bird droppings.

What is the best way to feed and water grapes for rapid growth?

In order for the bushes to grow quickly and develop, you need to carry out all the planned top dressing and make the necessary trace elements. If you make a lot of nitrogen, then the grapes will quickly and actively begin to dissolve the leaves, but the crop will make itself wait.

To ripen fruits, phosphorus is needed. And potassium is the basis of the entire “health” of grapes. And do not forget about other minerals that are necessary for normal development. Therefore, the rapid growth of grapes is directly related to regular and rich top dressing.

How to feed grape cuttings in glasses?

For feeding rooted cuttings, the same top dressing is suitable as for adult grapes. But the proportions are slightly different.

• From mineral fertilizers, it is required: 10 g of potassium salt and superphosphate, 20 g of ammonia nitrate, and also add 1 g of boron and manganese.
• From organics use manure and litter in proportions of 1:10 and 1:15, respectively. For the entire growth period, you need to carry out at least 3 top dressing.

How and when and when to do foliar top dressing of grapes?

Fulfenting feeding is carried out according to one of the above recipes, given the needs of grapes. It acts as an addition to the main top dressing, nourishing the plant through the leaves.

• The first procedure is carried out after waking up, focusing on nitrogen -containing substances and complex fertilizers. That is, manure or mixture of trace elements is suitable. For example:
  • 100 g of superphosphate;
  • 50 g of potassium sulfate;
  • 40 g of urea;
  • 5 boric acid.
• The second top dressing is carried out according to the same recipe or using folk methods. The term is immediately after flowering.
• The third procedure falls out at the beginning of the maturation of the berries. As in the case of root feeding, the nitrogen is excluded. Therefore, 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt are taken for 10 liters of water or replaced with ash. But then its number increases by 5 times.
• The fourth procedure is carried out after collecting berries and should contain components that will serve as a prevention of diseases and disinfect the soil and the rest of the vine. Therefore, to potassium fertilizers (ash), copper sulfate is also added in a volume of 5 g per 10 liters. It can be replaced with potassium permanganate or iodine.

Video: Flack grape feeding