Bekker's cyst of the knee joint: causes of appearance, symptoms, diagnosis, drug treatment and folk methods, prevention, exercises

If you have a Bekker cyst, then from the article you will find out that how to cure this ailment.

Content

Cyst Becker (it is also called a hernia or bursitis of the popliteal fossa) is a consequence of inflammation formed in the knee joint, and has the form of a tubercle concentrated in a popliteal fossa. It becomes clear already in a fairly mature state when vessels and nerves compress it. The consequence of such compression is pain and discomfort during the operation of the knee, problems with its flexion arise, and numbness in the area of \u200b\u200bthe sole is not excluded.

The reasons for the appearance of the Backer cyst

Inflammation in the zone of the knee joint provokes the accumulation of excessive fluid in the intersuvision bag, which increases in size, which is why pain occurs, most often arising after significant physical exertion.

Bekker cysts do not exist. More often, as statistics show, it is found in women, in children the manifestations of the disease are practically not fixed.

Causes The manifestations of the disease lie in problems with menisci, joint injuries or its cartilage, also in inflammatory processes, for example, rheumatoid arthritis. Provoke Becker's cyst Various arthrosis can, synovitis. There are cases of the occurrence of the disease for no apparent reason.

Symptoms of Becker cysts

The onset of the disease, as a rule, does not have pronounced symptoms, only small uncomfortable sensations are possible. But with the growth of cyst size, the nerve fibers are increasingly squeezing, which causes pain in the knee joint during its movement.

The cyst has a dense elastic consistency, concentrated in the popliteal fossa.
In the case of an extensive tumor near the joint in a standing position, tension is usually observed near the knee, when it bends it, the swelling becomes less, sometimes it can disappear completely.
Pain can occur in the calf muscles, especially if a person walks a lot or overcomes large staircases.
The medical history was recorded in which the cyst spontaneously disappeared or, on the contrary, remained in place for a long time.

Diagnosis of Becker cysts

The exact diagnosis makes traumatologist or orthopedist. In addition to fixing the clinic, assessing the zone of concentration of the swelling and amplitudes of the joint movement, use ultrasound study, MRI of the knee.

Sometimes you have to connect such research methods as x -ray or computed tomography. To confirm the assessment, an analysis of the synovial fluid obtained as a result of a tumor puncture is also possible.

Treatment of Becker cysts

Perhaps drug treatment and surgical intervention. In the first case, a puncture that removes fluid is carried out, and then corticosteroid drugs are administered, such as hydrocortisone, glucocorticoids of the Diprospan or Flosterone type.

Along with this, attention is also paid to the reason that entailed Bekker's cyst: for example, arthritis or meniscus injury. Here various compresses, ointments with anti -inflammatory effects, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, mud wrapping, warming with ozokerite), and drug blockade come to the rescue.
You can alleviate the condition ( but do not cure the disease!) And at home, observing the gentle load mode, taking enough time to rest, while lying with raised legs, using an elastic bandage, using crutches or orthopedic cane.
Help reduce the pain Ibuprofen, Dexalgin.Ice compresses are also possible.
The operation is prescribed if the cyst is long -standing, widely localized, and also if conservative treatment does not give an effect. It is carried out, as a rule, with the use of local anesthesia, the method of cutting, flashing and lining the site where the tendon bag is joined with the joint, and the subsequent removal of the cyst.
Recently, for such an operation, it is widely used arthroscope, which significantly reduces the trauma of the operation.

If the cyst is torn, problems associated with the occurrence of blood clots may occur, since the liquid can compress blood vessels of the lower leg, which leads to a deterioration in blood circulation and swelling. A thrombus, breaking away, can get into the lungs, provoking thrombosis, thrombophlebitis and even the most severe disease - pulmonary thromboembolism.

Less commonly, but still there are complications in the form of necrosis of bones and soft tissues, suppuration, osteomyelitis.

Alternative Bekker cyst treatment methods: folk remedies

After consulting with a doctor and having received his consent, you can supplement the treatment with the following recipes:

Raspberry and Buzina. A decoction of the leaves of these plants, taken in equal parts, rinse and steam in 100 ml of boiling water for half an hour. Put in a film and attach to a swollen place for 2 hours.
Celandine. Steam the stems of young plants, insist for 15 minutes. Also apply to a sore spot.
Golden mustache. Grind fresh plants, put in a jar and pour boiling water. Insist 20-21 days. Standed mixture take 2 tbsp. l. Twice a day, and put the remaining thick to the tumor.
Folk
Aloe. Combine a teaspoon of aloe juices and lemon with 1 g of an interpreted streptocide. Apply a bandage with a mixture at night.

Prevention of the appearance of Becker cysts

First of all, this is timely and thorough treatment of the main disease of the joints, avoiding their injury, for which you can use knee pads. At the same time, compliance with proper nutrition and the lack of excess weight, an active lifestyle, bad habits are also important to leave in the past.

Exercises

Tie the knee with a tape expander and fix it. Put the loop of the device on your foot and move away from the place of attachment of the expander so that it stretches. With such additional resistance, extend the limb.
Sit and weight the ankles with massive objects. Straighten your legs, then bend them at the knees.
Sit on the floor, tighten a healthy limb to the chest, the patient is lifted with additional load.
You can also massage the muscles with a tennis ball.

The main condition for recovery is a timely visit to the doctor. Then, with a high degree of probability, you can avoid the need to apply most treatment methods described above.