Kapoten - pressure tablets: instructions for use, dosage for adults, during pregnancy, breastfeeding, composition, analogues, reviews, contraindications, duration of admission. Kapoten - how to apply at high pressure, hypertensive crisis?

The article will tell you how to take the drug "Kapoten" and what properties it possesses.

What does Kapoten help from and what is its composition, active substance?

The drug "Kapoten" is an inhibitor, a medicine for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Used for any kind of diseases of the cardiovascular system. This drug should be taken systematically and regularly in order to get real benefits from it, but only with the permission of the doctor, since it has serious contraindications.

It is necessary to take “Kapoten” independently as urgent emergency care (if the patient complains of pressure jumps and a crisis, to prevent occurrence, heart attack or stroke).

Important: “Kapoten” is the same as “captopril” (identical composition and the same effect of drugs).

It is “captopril” that is the active substance, but the auxiliary components: corn starch, sugar (sucrose) and stearic acid.

This medicine should be taken only in cases where the doctor recommended it, mainly with ambulance. The self -medication with the drug is strictly contraindicated.

Therefore, having the drug at home, be sure to consult a doctor, whether it needs to be taken in a particular case, how long it will act, and what to do next after the pressure subsides.

Kapoten from pressure: output form, indications for use

When you need to accept it:

• Hypertension. Any forms that have not reacted to previous treatment with other drugs. “Kapoten” will also be effective in case of malignant hypertension (especially if the symptoms of another disease are added: angina pectoris, for example, or heart failure). It can be used for renovascular hypertension (because there may be problems with the vessels of the kidneys).
• As an ambulance medicine. In the case of a sharp deterioration in the condition. Then the tablet is kept under the tongue or chewed, in this case the drug will begin to act after 5 minutes.
• Glomerulonephritis. The drug is also used in the case of renoparenchymic hypertension.
• Diabetesor diabetic "nephropathy"
• Heart failure(stagnant). It can be consumed when cardiac glycosides and diuretics did not have the proper effect.
• Conna syndrome -hyperaldosteronism

Advantages of the drug:

• Effectively treats hypertension
• Reduces mortality (proved by research)
• Reduces pressure
• Safe for the elderly
• Slets nephropathy
• Reduces cancer development
• The treatment with the drug is not expensive

Only if you accepted Kapoten as an ambulance, keep in mind that you have not removed the cause of your exacerbation of the disease and you must urgently consult a doctor for further treatment.

Kapoten: how long does an ambulance start to act at high pressure, and how much does it work in time?

One of the main advantages of the drug is the speed of Kapoten. The maximum effect of this tool can feel after 15 minutes. It should be drunk before eating (per hour, no less) or after eating (1-1.5 hours). The dosage of Kapoten should prescribe and change only a professional doctor, focusing on the course of the disease.

The drug should always be washed down with water, the concentration of Kapoten reaches the highest level after 40-60 minutes. The pressure will fall in an hour. In order for the action to come faster, the tablet should be dissolved, chewed or put under the tongue (through the mucous membrane, it will fall into the blood faster after 5 minutes). With a sharp jump in too high pressure, you can drink the maximum of 2 tablets. First dissolve one, then after 30 minutes put another under the tongue.

After taking Kapoten, you can not eat, take drinks, smoke.

Kapoten can operate up to 6 hours.

Due to the powerful effect of the drug, in no case should you use it if you have at least one of the contraindications. Study this item in the article below. It is life -threatening.

Kapoten - pressure tablets: abstract, instructions for use and dosage for adults at high pressure, hypertensive crisis

What does the drug do in turn:

• Makes more blood flow
• Improves blood circulation to the brain
• Regulates the brain
• Reduces the load on the heart
• Reduces heart failure phenomena

How to accept (recommendations):

Kapoten - pressure tablets: abstract, instructions for use and dosage during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The drug "Kapoten" or "captopril" (as well as any of its analogues) is strictly prohibited for admission during pregnancy of a woman. It can only be used in extremely rare cases and only on the recommendation of a doctor in minimum doses (and in severe forms of the disease, when it is necessary to knock down the pressure very urgently). As a rule, together with the drug, the doctor also prescribes a number of products that can neutralize the negative effect of Kapoten and weaken its effect on the fetus.

To take Kapoten or Capotopril is allowed when breastfeeding the baby, but only if you refuse to temporarily feed him. The substance can destroy a small child, it can be perfectly absorbed into the blood and enters milk. Also, Kapoten can affect milk production, reducing its production.

How to take Kapoten: under the tongue or drink, drink it?

The method of taking the drug depends on what effect are you trying to achieve:

• In the case of a simple decrease in pressure, Kapoten must be washed down with a large amount of water 1-1.5 hours before eating.
• In the case of a hypertensive crisis or signs of a heart attack, stroke, the tablet is absorbed or placed under the tongue (to quickly suck into the blood).
• If the patient had vomiting during the attack, be sure to drink it with warm water before taking the drug, he needs to return the normal water-salt balance.
• If the patient has severe swelling, give him an anti -deck antihistamine.

Kapoten: Duration and frequency of admission, how many times a day and how many days can you take?

The dosage of the drug should depend only on how severe the form of the disease you suffer. As a rule, the frequency of taking the drug should not be less than 2 times a day or more than 3. In one dose you can drink ¼ tablets or 1 tablet whole. The course of treatment should last from 2, but not more than 4 weeks.

The medicine is taken with serious pressure problems, so it is better not to joke and coordinate all actions with the doctor.

Capoten and alcohol: compatibility

The drug is distinguished by its ability to expand blood vessels, which reduces blood pressure. Alcohol is known for being able to give the same property, but not as effective and fast as the medical tool does. Those who take Kapoten should know that drinking a tablet after a small amount of alcohol is safe. On the other hand, drinking after the tablet taken is not recommended.

Drinking the drug and alcohol together, you can achieve a negative effect:

• Quick and strong decrease in pressure
• A headache may occur
• Nausea or vomiting
• The work of the kidneys is not rarely violated
• Swelling of the limbs may occur
• The appearance of renal failure

Kapoten or Capotopril, Corinfar, Physiotens, Andipal: what is the difference, which is better with hypertensive crisis? How can you replace Kapoten: analogues

Drugs:

• Capoten (captopril) -reduces the vasoconstrictor on venous as well as arterial vessels. Effective with hypertensive crisis, knocks down pressure, but does not fight the cause of the disease, for which a comprehensive treatment agreed with the doctor needs.
• Corinfar - Calcium channel blocker with a hypotensive effect. Effective with hypertension.
• Physiots -a cure for hypertension (active substance - Moksonidine). Effective with hypertensive crisis.
• Andipal -spasmolytic and vasodilating agent, effective for hypertensive crisis (acute).

Kapoten: contraindications, side effects

Contraindications:

• Swelling or tendency to edema
• Non -perception of the active substance
• Narrowed mouth of the aorta
• Large arteries stenosis
• Azotemia
• Hypoglycemia
• Severe liver functions
• Severe kidney function disorders
• After kidney transplantation
• Take
• Lactose intolerance
• Pregnancy
• Children under 18 years old
• Elderly people need an individual dosage selection

Side effects:

• Rapid pulse
• Low pressure
• Reinforced shortness of breath, cough
• Bronchospasm
• Swelling of the larynx
• Raw on the skin
• Violation of the work of the digestive tract, nausea, vomiting
• Allergic reactions
• Dizziness
• Insomnia
• Neuropenia, thrombocytopenia
• Anemia

Important: to eliminate unpleasant symptoms will help the rejection of this drug or its change to an analogue.

Kapoten - overdose: what can happen?

An overdose of the drug can occur by accident or if instructions for taking the drug (taking too much dose, taking incompatible drugs or too many different drugs).

An overdose can be determined after half an hour:

• Dizziness
• Head -on
• Weakness
• Malaise
• Frequent beating of the heart
• A sharp decrease in pressure
• Heartache
• Disruption of the kidneys
• Low's pain
• Impaired urine discharge
• Acute allergies

Acute overdose can lead to:

• Infarction
• Thromboembolism
• Renal failure
• Swing Quincke
• Death (with severe intoxication - after 15 minutes!)

What to do with an overdose:

• Call an ambulance
• Remove the drug from the stomach (drink a lot of water and tear out).
• Drink a sorbent (it absorbs the remnants of the drug: a smecta, activated carbon, polysorb).
• Drink warm sweet tea

What is the shelf life of Kapoten?

The shelf life of Kapoten with proper storage and non -release of pills from packaging is 5 years.

What to do if Kapoten does not reduce pressure: tips

Valentine:“Think about if the drug does not help you reduce the pressure, maybe the reason is not in the drug, but in you? I advise you to undergo diagnostics to determine the cause of increased pressure: hormones, menopause, stress or something else. ”

Nikolai:“You should change the drug, since the excessive consumption of Kapoten will only harm you. You can’t be afraid of doctors or not find time for them. It is the doctor that will pick you up really a “working” drug! ”

Kapoten: reviews of doctors, cardiologists

Victoria:“In no case do not appoint Kapoten yourself. Self -medication always harms health and only in some cases relieves the symptoms of diseases. ”

Ilya:“The drug, of course, differs not only in effectiveness, but also an affordable price. However, it should be bought only according to the doctor’s prescription so as not to harm yourself, because an overdose and side effects of the drug can be too destructive. ”

Video: "Kapoten or captopril: which is better for hypertension?"