If you have a child under the age of a year, then it is very important to take a doctor’s examination in time. And which doctors should be addressed - you will find out in the article.
Content
In the first month of his own life, each child develops very actively. Therefore, a regular inspection of specialists is needed. In time, the discovered problems can be quickly eliminated. 3 months and 1 year is an important age of the child. In this period of time, the doctors draw the first conclusions how the child develops, whether he meets the norms, or maybe some diseases are hidden in him.
What doctors are held at 3 months?
If the question arises which doctors need to go through, then first you need to go to the next doctors.
Pediatrician
The specialist will give out several areas to visit other doctors. He will also appoint certain tests.
- You need to visit the pediatrician every month, until the baby is 1 year old. After the child and his mother are discharged from the hospital, the doctor comes home on his own. However, after 1 month it is necessary to go to the clinic with the baby herself.
- During each examination, the doctor necessarily measures the height of the child, weight, also the circumference of the head. This is necessary in order to observe how the development of the baby in dynamics occurs. Comparison with other babies and a table of norms is not always considered correct. But, if the head in only 1 month has increased greatly, this may indicate hydrocephalus.
- In order to exclude or confirm the exact diagnosis of the disease, the doctor prescribes other examinations, for example, neurosonography. If the baby gains little weight, then the doctor can advise the mommy to introduce completeness into the children's diet. These measures make it possible to avoid more serious problems.
- Also, the pediatrician during the visit examines the throat for the child, listens to his breath. Perhaps he may ask whether the baby is concerned about the baby or the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract is normalized. If not, then the doctor may prescribe special tests.
- In addition, in 3 months blood and urine for a general analysis are donated. But collecting material at this age, of course, is quite difficult. It is more comfortable to collect using special urinary receivers. They can be bought at any pharmacy. On sale there are urinary receivers for both a girl and a boy, taking into account physiological characteristics.
- If the analysis shows that the baby is completely healthy, then the pediatrician directs the child to conduct DTP vaccination. At the age of 3, if there are no contraindications, there are several first vaccinations, for example, from a whooping cough or tetanus. Vaccination from hepatitis B may also be prescribed if the child has not previously been carried out. Of course, any parents have the right to refuse vaccination. However, it is worth taking into account every risk that is associated with the absence of immunity to serious diseases in the baby.
During a visit to the pediatrician, a mother can ask the doctor how her baby develops. Since, if it concerns the health of the baby, each trifle is considered significant.
Neurologist
At 3 months, it is important to visit the next doctor-a neurologist. The specialist measures the circumference of the children's head, checks in what condition the fontances are. If the doctor has certain fears, for example, the fontanel periodically burtles, he gives a referral for examination. Additional examinations are needed if before during neurosonography some deviations were found. Only in the dynamics it is possible to find out the condition of the baby.
The neurologist during the inspection can check the reflexes how they develop for this age. The doctor assesses the condition of muscle tissue. In infants, they are constantly in good shape. Over time, they relax, and the baby unclenches the cams. If the child does not unclench, then you will need to take special massage courses or sign up for therapeutic gymnastics. Events that were held on time will give the child the opportunity to develop normally.
Orthopedist
At 3 months, the baby must be examined by an orthopedist. Since it is growing rapidly, as a result, pathologies may arise that have not been found before.
- The doctor checks whether the baby’s symmetrical folds, evaluates whether the children's ridge develops correctly, how the baby moves his legs. This will make it possible to timely detect dysplasia of the lower joints, the risk of flat feet. It is possible that a suspicion of this ailment was revealed earlier.
- Then the doctor can prescribe the use of wide swaddling or other methods that allow you to correct the situation. The doctor will see if these events helped, what actions will be needed longer.
- During the examination, the doctor may also detect signs of rickets. This is a very serious disease that is associated with the lack of vitamin D. The disease affects how bones and children's muscles develop. In the presence of the first signs of rickets, the doctor prescribes certain tests.
- Only after receiving the results, the orthopedist decides that the child also needs to additionally take vitamin D. without such an examination to increase the dosage of the product is risky, since it slowly leaves the body, and therefore carries a certain danger.
Remember, the above doctors must pass if the child is 3 months old. You also need to visit other doctors. This is especially true for those children who have suspicions of some pathologies.
Surgeon
During the first examination, the doctor can evaluate:
- How the navel ring develops.
- Whether the disease in the chest and abdomen is found.
- Whether the baby has a hernia in the area of \u200b\u200bthe groin or navel.
- Whether the eggs fell on time at the boy.
If during a visit to a specialist in 1 month of life they found the above problems above, then the doctor appoints a second inspection. If it comes to hernia in the navel, then the doctor checks the effectiveness of the recommendations assigned to him.
Okholist
You may need a visit to this specialist. The doctor can examine the eye bottom, as the pupils react to the light, view the lacrimal channels. If the channels are developing poorly, then massage is prescribed. In addition, the doctor may prescribe their breakdown.
Lor
This doctor checks in what condition the ears, throat, nose are located. If the doctor doubts in the severity of the hearing of the child, then he conducts an audiological screening. This technique makes it possible to detect violations associated with a hearing of 3 months. If the doctor reveals hearing loss, he directs the baby to an appointment to the Surdological Center. Thanks to modern diagnosis, rehabilitation can be carried out in order to avoid serious consequences.
What doctors are held a year?
In small children, diseases can be hidden, which occur at all without symptoms, and begin to appear after a few years. During the commission of the commission, the doctors find symptoms of various pathologies, prescribe the correct treatment. If you refuse to examine in a year, then the risk of pathologies with admission to kindergarten increases significantly.
In addition, at constant examinations, a doctor is assigned a certain health group.
- Group 1. It includes children who do not have any deviations in growth and health.
- Group 2. This category includes peanuts that have deviations or developmental disorders.
Mandatory specialists include the same doctors who examined the baby at 3 months. But other specialists who must be passed.
Cardiologist
Basically, at this technique, the baby is held an ECG. The procedure allows you to find out with maximum accuracy if the child has a CSC disease. If one are found, the doctor may ask parents to undergo some more examinations.
Otolaryngologist
People know this doctor how an ENT. During the reception, the specialist repeatedly examines the ears, throat and nose of the child. He also checks children's breathing, examines the state of adenoids in. If the baby is often ill with colds, the doctor gives parents advice on how to properly harden the child.
Dentist
A dentist at this age must be passed. Here the number of teeth does not play an important role. At the reception, the doctor makes the following manipulations:
- Evals the bite of the baby.
- He examines his teeth so that there is no caries.
- It looks at the state of the bridle and jaw.
- Gives parents tips on how the child should take care of the oral cavity.
Sometimes due to the fact that the bridle is very short, the baby is talking poorly. In order to solve this problem, the bridle is cut. If it turns out that the child has a short jaw, special exercises are prescribed, allowing it to increase.
Gynecologist
This doctor is not prescribed by every pediatrician, but it is necessary to visit him. Most parents are afraid of this specialist. But the fact is that he carried out only an external inspection for the presence of some deviations.
Psychiatrist
This doctor relatively recently began to force the child to go into 1 year. The inspection is formally carried out, but sometimes it is very necessary.
The doctor looks at what the child can do in his own age, whether he can distinguish relatives from other people, what the baby has, how his game goes. Also, a specialist can ask parents if any of the native cases of mental illness.
Young parents are afraid if their baby was prescribed dispensary accounting. However, this is completely in vain. This examination is considered more thorough, as it allows you to get rid of diseases for a couple of years.
How to prepare correctly for the child’s inspection?
Important: never sign up for several doctors at the same time. A child who has not yet turned 1 year old is quickly tired, from a huge number of people in the clinic, the baby will be frightened or will be overexcited. The nervousness of the crumbs sometimes leads to an incorrect diagnosis and the wrong opinion about his mental state.
Before passing doctors, you must remember the following rules:
- Put on the child the most comfortable things as possible so that you can quickly remove them, and then put them again during examination.
- Be sure to take everything you need with you. In your bag you should have a diaper, diaper, water bottle, food, a toy of a nipple. If your baby is already walking, grab be sure to change shoes or slippers.
Why is it necessary to undergo an examination by doctors to a child?
When you find out which specialists you will have to go to with your child, do not refuse to examine. Many parents claim that this is a fairly long process, and therefore they do not want to strain their crumbs with exhausting campaigns. But the fact is that a medical examination, as a rule, helps to detect deviations and ailments associated with the children's body. Therefore, do not decide which doctors your child should take place. Let the pediatrician decide which specialists you need and which are not.
Very often it happened that after a doctor’s re -visit, serious pathologies and deviations were found, for example, problems associated with the kidneys. You must understand that doctors have the opportunity to help the baby in time if you contact him. All the remaining time for life, as well as for the health of your baby, you are carrying it.
Video: the first examination of the baby
