What does the malaria mosquito look like, where it lives and how differs from the usual? What is the danger of a malaria mosquito for a person: symptoms of the disease, treatment, consequences. What to do if you were bitten by a malaria mosquito? Which mosquitoes are dangerous for humans: names, list, photo

Our article will tell you how the malaria mosquito looks, how it differs from the usual one, and also give recommendations that will help to avoid complications after a bite. 7771111

Until recently, the malaria mosquito was associated in people with hot tropical countries with very high humidity. Until a certain period, it was, but due to global warming and increasing temperature indicators on our planet, this unpleasant buzzing insect began to feel great everywhere.

And more precisely, the malaria mosquito can live wherever there are no prolonged winters. And since this insect can harm human health, we want to introduce you to it in more detail and tell you how to prevent unpleasant consequences from the bite of the malaria mosquito.

What does the malaria mosquito look like, where does it live and how does it differ from a regular mosquito?

Most people are poorly versed in the types of mosquitoes, so it is difficult for them to distinguish malaria from ordinary. But still, if a person is very attentive, he can easily understand whether the buzzing insect dangers his health. The most noticeable difference is the size of the insect.

As a rule, even the youngest malaria mosquitoes are approximately 2 times more Those who live in forests, in swamps and in parks. The second difference is the size of the legs. They are also longer than that of an ordinary mosquito. Due to this size, the insect cannot hold its body parallel to the surface. Such a feature of the structure of the legs is the reason that the back of the mosquito body is raised above the surface at a rather large angle.

The last difference concerns the females of malaria mosquito. They have very much long tentacles (artillery) and the same proboscis. In ordinary mosquitoes, tentacles are noticeably shorter than the proboscis. In addition, females of malaria mosquitoes have noticeable wings. They are covered with pronounced dark spots.

IMPORTANT: No need to confuse a malaria mosquito and a mosquito-long-donte. The latter also has quite impressive dimensions, but he has both pairs of limbs very long. Such insects are completely harmless and incapable of infecting a person with a mortal disease. They eat exclusively by nectar.

As for the habitat of the malaria mosquito, then, as already mentioned at the beginning of our article, under favorable conditions it can live almost everywhere. The optimal habitat for these insects is paths.

High humidity and temperature allow them to multiply almost continuously. And precisely because of this, malaria epidemics periodically flash in hot countries. And although we live in a colder climate, malaria mosquitoes live in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, as well as Europe and Asia.

Perhaps the only places unsuitable for the life of this insect are the Antarctic and desert areas of the Far North. In our climatic belt, the malaria mosquito settles as close as possible to the reservoirs, but at the same time tries to have people or at least animals close to it.

What will happen if a person bites a malaria mosquito?

IMPORTANT: The hazard of human health is represented exclusively by females of malaria mosquito. Males live literally a couple of days and immediately after the fertilization of the female die. Since these few days they eat exclusively by nectar and plant juice, they simply do not have time to become infected with plasmodia, which provoke the development of serious diseases. The female needs protein in the wedding period, so she searches for blood almost around the clock and very often takes it in infected animals.

Of all the above, you can draw only one conclusion, if you are bitten by a female malaria mosquito, then with a high probability we can say that she will infect you with an unpleasant disease, and this can be not only malaria.

Diseases that can carry a malaria mosquito:

• Malaria.
• Yellow fever
• Denge fever
• Western Nile virus
• Zika virus

All these diseases are quite serious and require timely and, most importantly, proper treatment. If a person does not pay attention to a deterioration in the state of health, then plasmodia will begin to affect all internal organs, and in addition to mild symptoms of the disease, problems such as cramps, renal and liver failure, problems with the heart, blood vessels, and gastrointestinal tract, and livestock. as well as with the circulatory system.

Symptoms of malaria after a mosquito bite in an adult and a child: Description

Malaria or as it is also called swamp fever - This is a disease provoked by a parasitic unicellular organism, which, when it enters the human body, begins to very quickly affect the internal organs, primarily the liver. After damage to the liver, plasmodium enters the bloodstream and spread throughout the body through the blood system. As soon as this happens, a person begins to feel the symptoms of malaria.

IMPORTANT: As practice shows, more aggressively plasmodium behaves in the body of young children and pregnant women. This is due to the fact that their body cannot fully resist the pathogenic virus and it begins to poison the body as fast as possible.

Symptoms of malaria in an adult and child:

• Local manifestation. A small red -colored blisterWhich at the first stage practically does not cause discomfort. Literally after a couple of hours, the blist is compacted, appears around him redness and itching is noticeably increased.
• If you do not start specific therapy at this stage, then after about 48 hours (this time period will depend on the resistance of the body) may appear headache of different intensity and general weakness of the body. In some people, appetite decreases sharply.
• After passing this stage, all unpleasant symptoms abruptly disappear and a person begins to feel quite normal. And at this time, hidden processes begin to occur in his body that violate the work of internal organs. The asymptomatic period can last 10-45 days. All this time plasmodia will multiply in the liverto deliver a decisive blow.
• After this period, the so -called internal symptoms begin to appear in a person. The body finally notes that pathogenic organisms are inside it, and begins to attack them. Because of this, the patient can sharply Roof temperature and the head of pain and severe vomiting appear again.
• As a rule, after this stage, more unpleasant symptoms begin to appear, which indicate the development of pathologies of the liver, kidneys, heart and circulatory system. A person appears blood in the urine, sharp jumps in pressure begin, headache intensifies repeatedly and problems with the heart appear. Most often, it is at this stage that the liver cells begin to collapse and anemia develops.

Treatment of malaria after a bite of malaria mosquito

IMPORTANT: If you suspect that you infected a malaria, then do not self -medicate. Without correctly selected treatment, the disease will progress quickly and in a short time will lead to death. Especially carefully should be treated with children under 5 years of age and pregnant women. As practice shows, their malaria develops lightning speed.

As for treatment, malaria is most often treated with drugs that block the growth and reproduction of pathogenic organisms. The most effective are considered Hingamin, Delagil, Artemizinin. These drugs must be prescribed by the doctor as their dosage depends on the weight, age and standing of health, infected person. As practice shows, if such anti -malarial therapy is started on time, then no complications arise and the patient's health is normalized.

If the above drugs do not help and symptoms of complications (renal, heart failure and anemia) begin to appear, it is necessary to take other drugs additionally. They are prescribed taking into account which organ or system ceases to work correctly.

It can be the following drugs:

• Histamines
• Colloidal
• Diuretic
• Cardiotonics
• Anti -war
• Entersorbents

In addition to drug treatment, the patient should receive proper care. An infected person should relax as much as possible and what is important, eat right. His diet should have as many vegetables and fruits as much as possible. It is also necessary to eat low -fat varieties of fish and meat. During this period, it is best to refuse fried food and switch to boiled, stewed or steamed.

The consequences of malaria after a bite of malaria mosquito

If you carefully read our article, then you probably realized that the vinegar of malaria mosquitoes pose a great danger to human life. In most cases, a person is infected with malaria. Without proper and proper treatment, the disease progresses very quickly and often leads to death.

It is precisely because of the aggressiveness of malaria that she is not advised to treat folk remedies at home. As a rule, those who decide on such a step receive a sluggish chronic form, which manifests itself regular attacks with the appearance of symptoms of characteristic of malaria. The most dangerous of the bite of a malaria mosquito carries for pregnant women.

Most often, plasmodia, which fell into the body of a pregnant woman, begin to influence the reproductive system and this immediately begins to provoke a miscarriage or premature birth. That is why girls in an interesting position are advised to refrain from visiting places where malaria mosquitoes can live and multiply.

What to do if you were bitten by a malaria mosquito?

As you already, probably, understood the vinegar of a malaria mosquito can provoke many health problems. Therefore, it is extremely important to behave correctly at the very initial stage. Of course, you cannot take specific drugs without a doctor’s prescription, but you can handle the first in a war. If you realize that you or your child have bitten a malaria mosquito, then be sure to disinfect a bite.

For these purposes, even medical alcohol is suitable. You need to take a cotton wool, moisten it in alcohol and gently wipe the bite with it. After the bite is dried, a cold compress can be applied to it, which will help reduce swelling and itching. If a person has an allergic reaction, he must give him Suprastin or diphenhydramine.

IMPORTANT: The measures taken will not help you get rid of malaria, but only slightly muffle unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, as soon as the opportunity arises, immediately contact a qualified specialist for help. It will be better if you seek help 6-16 hours after a mosquito bite.

Does the killed malaria mosquito carry the danger?

Most people believe that you can get infected with malaria only from a living insect. But recently, cases of infection from a dead mosquito have become recorded. What is it connected with? In this case, the disease is provoked by schizons, which are the most developed plasmodia.

These pathogenic microorganisms are able to live and untie in the blood cells without affecting other organs. Therefore, if the female malaria mosquito is a carrier of the schizons, then her blood will remain contagious for some time even after her death. And if infected blood in any way enters the mucous membranes of a person or into the wound on the skin, then infection with malaria will be guaranteed.

Which mosquitoes are dangerous for humans: names, list, photo

In addition to a malaria mosquito, there are several more species that can tolerate quite serious diseases. Data data also enter the body through the saliva of a mosquito during a bite, and like malarias, begin to aggressively attack the internal organs of a person.

Types of dangerous mosquitoes:

Yellow -bearing. It is a carrier of yellow fever. The optimal habitat is subtropics. But due to global warming, you can now find in Belarus, Ukraine and in the southern regions of Russia. Like the malaria mosquito, only the female is considered contagious.

Asian tiger. It is a carrier of such a disease as Zika virus. The virus for pregnant women is especially dangerous as it provokes pathologies in the development of the fetus. It is as aggressive and actively the insect in the daytime.

Mosquitoes of the genus Culex. They transfer another dangerous disease - the Western Nile virus. The virus will enter the human body during a bite and immediately rushes into the brain. Having rooted well there, it begins to gradually hit the human nervous system. Most often, the Western Nile virus provokes a disease such as encephalitis.

Mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. Infect a person with fever denge and chicunga. These diseases are manifested by fever, excessive sweating and the appearance of bruises on the skin. Without appropriate treatment, as well as malaria, are able to violate the work of internal organs and weaken the immune system.

Video: Malarial mosquitoes