How to make a bonjamin ficus tree with your own hands, how to care at home? Formation of the crown of Bonsai from Ficus Benjamin with your own hands: where to start, how to do step by step?

Instructions for creating a bonjamin ficus.

Bonsai is a beautiful and neat decorative tree. A number of plants are suitable for growing it, one of which is ficus. It differs in smooth bark, branched leaves and thin branches.

Benjamin's bonjamin ficus Bonsi: how to start the formation of the crown step by step?

There are several types of ficus that are ideal for creating Bonsai:

• Bengal
• Benjamin
• Retuza
• Microcarp
• Zhen Shen

Before creating Bonsai, you need to choose a tree shape. Formation features depend on this.

Forms of trees:

• Bonsai can be considered the most popular and simple Tekcan. The form is straight and characterized by a straight barrel. In this case, the number of branches decreases upward. Outwardly, it looks like a triangle or Christmas tree.
• Bonsai is also popular Myogi. With this shape, the barrel is slightly curved, but in general the position is vertical. At the same time, the branches are directed in different directions and are the corners of the uneven barrel line.
• Syakan. This is a bonsai with a curved barrel. In this case, the leaves are directed strictly in a certain direction. The branches are located only on top.
• Hokidati. Outwardly, the tree resembles a broom with a wide crown, which expands on top. It is also difficult to care for the care, and it is also difficult to trim.

You can watch about the formation of the crown in the video about the formation of the crown.

Video: Formation of the Bonsai crown

How to grow a bonjamin binjamin ficus tree on stone?

First you need to choose a ficus with fairly thin roots. Field of this take a beautiful stone, it should resemble a piece of cliff. Do not take a piece of brick, as such a bonsai will look unsightly.

Instructions:

• Take the stone and spread the roots of the ficus on it. After that, cut the usual plastic bags into ribbons 2 cm wide.
• In a small vessel, mix clay with moss and soil. Moss is better to use forest, after treating with an antiseptic and cut into pieces. Moisten the mixture and coat the roots of the ficus and stone.
• Lay the roots on the stone. It is necessary that the stone be braided with roots. After laying the roots beautifully, wrap them with ribbons.
• It is necessary that there are no gaps between the package and the roots. You must fix the plant tightly. It should not be tilted to the side. Only straight. Otherwise, Bonsai will grow crookedly.
• Now pour drainage and soil to the bottom of the container. Put the bonsai on the stone and fill it with the ground. In this case, the roots should be located under a stone and grow in the ground.
• Water the plant. After 5-7 months, you can expose the roots. If the film is detected, it must be cut off. Initially, expose 1/3 of the roots. Six months later, we again expose a third of the roots. So you need to do until the whole root on the stone is exposed.
• After that, remove the plant from this container and transplant into a beautiful pot.

Ficus Benjamin Bonsai: Care and Watering at home

Ficus needs tropical conditions. It is necessary to try to recreate a warm climate with high humidity.

Conditions for the growth of Ficus Benjamin:

• Temperature at the level of 15-22 ° C. Accordingly, the room must be ventilated or additionally heated, if necessary,.
• The plant loves bathing in warm water. Just do not fill the roots. Therefore, before swimming, it is worth covering the soil with a film.
• After that, you can direct a stream of a warm shower to the stems and leaves. Daily spraying is also needed. They must be carried out without fail in winter, when ficus is near the battery of central heating.
• Regarding lighting, each type of ficus should grow under certain conditions. If the leaves are colorful and bright, then they need a lot of light. Try to take vazonchiki with a plant on a balcony and a terrace.
• Regarding watering, it should be done as the soil dries. There are no certain frames and frequency. There is no need to fill in, as this is fraught with rotting of the roots.

How to transplant Bonsai Ficus Benjamin at home?

Young specimens should be transplanted annually. During transplantation, 30% of the roots are removed. Rotten and thin branches are removed. After that, new soil is introduced. It should consist of clay, sand, peat and loam. Bansai loves light and loose soil, which easily passes moisture.

Video: Bonsai transplantation

Ficus Bonsai Benjamin - leaves fall: what to do?

This may be due to a change in the terms of growth. First of all, the plant can feel stress in autumn and winter. This is due to the fact that the air becomes dry, and the temperature in the room rises. That is why the plant independently tries to align the humidity, dropping the leaves.

Methods of combating the fall of leaves:

• Temperature change. Of course, in winter it is difficult to reduce the temperature. Therefore, try to ventilate. In this case, remove the flowerpot from the windowsill so that the culture does not stretch.
• Additionally light up bonsai. For this, daylight lamps are used. They are turned on after sunset for 2 hours.
• Use special drugs. It is necessary to water the bonsai epin or zircon. These drugs increase the stress of culture stability and help improve changes in changes in conditions of content.

• If the leaves are blackened, then this may indicate diseases of the roots. Therefore, it is worth pulling out the culture from the flowerpot and inspect the underground part. If you find rotten roots, then they should be cut to healthy tissues.
• Fertilize the plant regularly. Usually universal fertilizers are applied once a month. Try not to overdo it, as the leaves can fall from an excess of fertilizers.
• If pests or insects are detected, process the culture with insecticides.

Growing Bonsai from Ficus Benjamin is an exciting activity that will help you relax and decorate your house with an exotic plant.

Video: Bonsai from Fikus Benjamin