How to propagate at home orchid cuttings, roots, children and seeds? Features of the propagation of orchids at home

Instructions for the propagation of the orchid at home in different ways.

Content

Orchid is a sufficiently capricious plant that does not always bloom at home and requires careful care. In this article, we will find out in what way the orchid can be propagated and how to care for young plants.

How to propagate an orchid at home: Methods

There are several ways by which you can propagate the orchid:

Seeds
Cuttings
Children
Dividing the root

In some countries, for example, in Thailand, you can find flasks with ready -made seedlings that look like a decorative decoration for a home. Such products can be purchased at a flower store. In this case, practically nothing needs to be done. It is enough to extract the seedlings from the flask and root them. Which also requires some skill and patience. If you do not have such children, but you can boast of a recently purchased plant that blooms, we recommend that you wait a bit.

It is best to start propagation in spring from a ready -made adult bush. You can get a new plant by dividing roots or onions. You can also use basal or stem children, but they appear only in conditions when the room is very hot and high humidity. We do not recommend cutting off the roots of the baby, because in this case both plants suffer: young and adult. The best option is to divide the bush, as well as children who are formed on the stems.

Orchid: breeding at home cuttings

Some types of orchids are propagated by cuttings.

Instructions:

In order to propagate in this way, it is necessary to cut the side stem and cut it into pieces 10-15 cm long.
It is necessary that on one piece there is at least two sleeping buds. Next, you need to take light land, moisturize it and put these pieces of plants on the soil.
Cover everything with cling film or glass cap, constantly spray the pieces.
After some time, from the cuttings, that is, from sleeping buds, roots and new sprouts will appear.

Propagation of orchids with a peduncle at home

One of the least traumatic for the plant of the methods of division is reproduction of peduncles. It is mainly used when plants are regularly blooming.

Instructions:

After the plant has faded, the peduncle at the root itself is cut off. Further, this stem is cut into parts, 3-4 cm long.
The cut place is treated with wood coal. These pieces of plants are laid out on wet, light soil and closed. A mini-aille is built using a plastic bottle or plastic film.
The rooting and growth of children occurs at a temperature of 25-28 degrees. Therefore, we recommend that you control the temperature and moisture in this mini-aid, constantly spray the plant.
Do not let the soil dry, as well as dry pieces of stems. After a while, new children and roots will appear.

Orchid: Propagation at home by children

Reproduction by children can be carried out in several ways. The fact is that in conditions of high humidity and temperature, strong plants independently give children. They can be located both on the peduncle and on the side stems. In order for the branch to let strong roots, it is necessary to permanently spray it from the sprayer.

As soon as the roots appear, the baby is cut and planted in prepared soil. If there are no children on your plant, then you can stimulate their growth. For this, hormonal paste is most often used, it can be purchased at any flower store.

Instructions for growing children with hormonal paste:

You need to consider a peduncle, as well as side stems for the presence of white films. Now, with the help of a thin blade, you need to carefully remove this film, and with the help of a tweezer, pull it down.
On the stem or peduncle you will see a green point. This is the sleeping kidney from which children can grow.
Next, you need to treat hormonal paste with a toothpick, this very point. Processing is carried out once every 4 days. In total, it is necessary to carry out 4-6 treatments. After them, a sleeping kidney is usually awakened, the baby grows from it.
As soon as you saw that a new sprout is cursed from this green point, it is necessary to constantly treat it with a growth stimulant, as well as water from a sprayer.
After 4 leaflets appear on the baby, as well as two strong roots, it can be cut and transplanted into a prepared pot.

Propagation of the orchid by rooting in water

Many have heard that the orchid can be propagated in a classic way, that is, by rooting or reproduction in water. To do this, you need to use the already faded sprout, that is, the peduncle itself.

Instructions:

You will need to cut it directly at the roots and place it in a bottle, the neck of which needs to be cut 5 cm on top.
Pour water, it should be purified, soft, filtered. It is best thawed, add activated coal to it. This will help to disinfect the sprouts in order to prevent the spread and reproduction of diseases.
Place the peduncle in the water by about 4-5 cm. Now you need to do to wake the kidney that sleeps.
It is necessary to carefully cut off the scales with a razor or a blade that is above the kidney. Lubricate the kidney itself with a cytokinin mixture that is sold in any flower store.
Now you need to process this ointment every week for a month. Be sure to change the liquid in a bottle once a week.
Remember, the temperature is very important, as well as humidity. You will not receive any children or new sprouts if the temperature in the room will be below 25 degrees. The temperature of 28-30 degrees is considered optimal. This temperature regime is suitable for breeding a flower.
Ideal for propagation is the period after flowering. It is then that the plant is configured to reproduce and all forces will be aimed precisely at the cultivation of children.

Propagation of the orchid roots

The propagation of orchids by roots is suitable even for beginners, because the method is quite simple and does not require more time, as well as the cost of forces.

Instructions:

After flowering, you need to extract plants from the soil and free from the ground. You can rinse under running water so that the roots remain bare.
Next, you need to sterilize the knife, a secondary room, and divide the plant, that is, the roots themselves into three parts.
Be sure to apply a little charcoal to the site of the cut. Now it is necessary to transplant each part into a separate container with new soil.
Spray the plants in the morning and in the evening, until you get new leaves and good roots.

The reasons why the plants do not multiply:

This is possible if you use the initially unhealthy plant. If the orchid has a strange color of leaves, black roots, and there is also mucus on them, it is useless to use such a plant for reproduction.
The only way that is suitable for the propagation of sick plants is germination in water by cutting a peduncle.
It is necessary to sterilize the places of cuts, for this, wood ash or coal is used. In no case do not put the plants under direct sunlight. This is dangerous and you will not get new children and good roots from cuttings.
Be sure to maintain the optimal temperature and humidity mode. Ideal humidity for orchids is 50-80%, and the temperature is 28-30 degrees.

Propagation of the orchid seeds

You can propagate the orchid seeds. This is one of the most time -consuming and costly methods that implies the presence of a large amount of time. It is easy to get seeds. In order to get seeds, you need to pollinate the orchid flower with a toothpick. If you are not ready to do this, you can use already purchased seeds. It is necessary to open the boxes to extract seeds from them, to make a special paste in which your seeds will grow.

Recipe for cooking seeds for seed germination:

You need a bag of agar-agar powder, 12 g of glucose and a few drops of orthophosphoric acid, calcium carbonate and 210 ml of purified water.
Pour agar-agar with a small amount of water. Let me stand up, you need to get something similar to jelly.
Boil the remaining water and add the swollen agar-agar. Enter fructose, calcium carbonate, glucose, acid. You must get a substance without crystals.
It is necessary to carefully sterilize banks with screw lids. After that, wipe them with alcohol and let them dry well. Remember, everything should be absolutely sterile.
Now pour 50 ml of prepared solution into each jar. Score the lids, leave for about a week. Observe what happens to the solution.
If mold has grown on the surface, you need to throw this nutrient substance. If everything is in order, you followed all the points of the instructions, then it will not be any signs of mold for the solution.
Now it is necessary to pour 1% solution of chlorine lime on the seeds. Leave for 15 minutes in order to disinfect the seeds. Remember that the container must be constantly shaken so that the seeds are completely covered with a solution of chlorine lime.
Take a sterile syringe and remove the needle from it. Close with a syringe about 2 ml of a solution with seeds, pour into the prepared solution through the lid, making a small hole.
Close the container and place the jars in the greenhouse. After about six months, you will receive small sprouts, this is if your seeds germinate.
Now it is necessary to pour another 50 ml of warm, purified water into this jar and add 3 drops of 1% phyndazole. Leave in the prepared solution the extracted sprouts for 20 minutes.
This will stimulate their root system. Now these sprouts can be transplanted into a container for further germination. You need to prepare a mixture of soil and bark. Lay it in a pot, now add a few crushed fern roots there and a little crushed, activated coal.
Next, a soft brush is taken, which raises sprouted seeds and with its help everything is transferred to nutritious soil. Only six months later, you can transplant the sprouts already in a permanent place. Unfortunately, such a plant will not bloom earlier than 5 years after germination and planting in a permanent place.

Propagation of an orchid at home: tips

General tips:

The orchid can be propagated only if it fully blooms for more than 2 years. It is then that the plant is considered healthy, mature and is suitable for propagation. Otherwise, you will not get results, or even worse, you can ruin the main plant.
There are also the norms in which it is necessary to carry out stimulation. It is better to take root work in February.
At the same time, the flower that has faded, you need to plant directly on the western or eastern side, where there is not a lot of light.
You also need to shade the leaves and not allow the sun's rays to get on flowers. In the afternoon, the temperature should be at 28 degrees, a temperature at night is allowed not lower than 18 degrees.
At the same time, watering is reduced to a minimum, top dressing is not applied until you get the kidney. About a month and a half you will have to spend on waking a sleeping kidney.
As soon as you saw that the plant appeared, you need to transfer the flower to the shadow. Because it is impossible for direct sunlight to get on the baby. Now you can fully water the plant and make bait that will feed the plant with useful substances.
Remember that the process of germination and cultivation of the baby is quite long. You will need about six months in order to get a full -fledged baby who can be transplanted to a new place. It is in six months that approximately 3 sheets and roots 3 cm long appear.
Now you can carefully separate the plant from the main, that is, maternal, and transplant into the pot.

Despite the apparent difficulties, the cultivation and reproduction of the orchid is simple, when performing instructions and compliance with all the rules and recommendations. Do not forget to regularly water and feed young plants, as well as rooted cuttings.