How to properly plant gladioli in the spring in open ground - landing, care, top dressing, reproduction by children: a detailed description, rules, recommendations, tips for beginners. When to plant gladioli in open ground in the spring, to what depths so that they do not fall and bloom well?

In this article, we will consider issues on the care and landing of gladioli.

Content

Surely, many of us know what a beautiful flower looks like - a gladiolus. Shpaik, so they also call this culture, really cannot but attract flower growers with their magnificent color and a variety of species.

However, not all gardeners and gardeners are in a hurry to plant these plants on their site, because, they believe that caring for them requires great strength. So or not, today we will try to figure it out.

When to prepare gladioli for landing in the spring, get out for germination from the refrigerator: Dates

Gladioli can not be called too picky colors, however, in certain care, of course, they need.

We will begin, perhaps, with the preparation of flowers for landing in the spring:

First you need to get gladioli from the place of storage - the refrigerator. This is supposed to do this about a month before the landing is being made in the ground.
Next, you should see the state of the corms. Be sure to clean them of scales. This must be done extremely neatly, as you can damage the eyes of plants. Then we take the green and process all the “wounds” of culture with it.
After that, you can do the following work. If you have corms on which a couple of eyes are formed, they can be divided. They do, of course, very carefully, and the damaged place is mandatory processed either as ash or activated coal in tablets, which must first be crushed.
Further, if desired, you can sort flowers according to various criteria: variety, size, age.

All unsuitable in your opinion, corms need to be taken and eliminated. Dry, rotten, blackened corms are definitely not suitable for planting.
Now carefully fold the gladioli in the box or box and send them to a fairly bright place, but without direct rays of the sun. The box is best used from cardboard.
By laying corms, pay attention to their position. The eyes should not be pressed with something, otherwise they will grow crookedly. Each onion should take its place and not lie on the other.
That's all, gladioli prepared for further landing. Now you need to wait for the right time and temperature, and engage in planting flowers.

What soil is needed for gladioli, what kind of soil do gladioli love?

Particular attention should be paid to the soil into which the flowers will be planted, because if its choice is incorrectly, the culture will not take root, and accordingly it will not bloom.

This culture refers to chernozem, which is rich in humus. Light loamy and sandy grounds are also suitable for her.
The acidity of the soil in which gladioli will be planted should be neutral or weak.

If the soil does not fit, most often it improves it, and only then flowers are planted in it.
If the soil is heavy clay, it should be added to it, if the soil is represented by sand - humus.

How to prepare, divide, clean and how to soak the bulbs of gladioli before germination?

Having taken out the bulbs of flowers from the cool place in which they were stored, you need to immediately engage in their processing.

Earlier we said that all corms must be cleaned of scales. It is necessary to do this, because various parasites and pests can live in them. To clean the kids, you need to pick them up, slightly press on the film, and then put it with a fingernail and remove it. They are cleaned immediately before landing.
It is not necessary to divide the bulbs at all, but almost all flower growers do it. To do this, you need to take that onion on which there are 2 growth buds, and divide it into 2 parts. The site of the cut is treated with ash or coal.

Before planting the bulb, it is important to prepare

An important stage in the preparation of gladioli is to soak them. To do this, place all the bulbs in garlic infusion. We prepare the infusion as follows: clean 270 g of garlic and rub on a grater, then fill the vegetable of 10 liters of water. In this liquid we place not only adult bulbs, but also children, and expect a couple of hours. Garlic disinfects gladioli and affects various pests.
If for some reason the option with garlic is not suitable for you, use solutions of potassium permanganate and carbofos. First you need to carry out a procedure with a solution of potassium permanganate. To do this, we dissolve 1 g of the product in 10 liters of water and lower the bulb into the resulting fluid for half an hour. After 10 l of water, we dissolve 25 g of carbophos, and put the plants in this solution for half an hour.
After all such manipulations, you can process culture with means that will speed up its growth. To do this, add 1 tablet of heteroauxin, 1 g of sodium humate and 1 g of amber acid in 10 liters of water. In this fluid, plants should spend at least 8 hours.

Gladioli sprinkled in January, February, March: what to do?

Due to improper storage of the bulb of this culture, often germinate before the right time.

The thing is that gladioli during their forced relaxation pass 2 stages: the first stage is the time at which the flowers are at rest for reasons that are beyond us, the second stage is the time in which we provide peace of culture, Creating certain conditions for her
By conditions we mean an air temperature of about +10 degrees and humidity not more than 70 %

When the conditions of storage of culture are violated, we get flowers sprouted in winter. In this case, the algorithm of actions should be as follows:

We carefully transfer all corms to a dryer place. In this place should be warm enough. In a few weeks, plants are properly dried.
After that, we take the corm and transfer to the place, the air temperature in which will not exceed +6 degrees. Humidity in this room should be lower than usual.
A couple of weeks before the landing of gladioli, they need to be transferred to a room with a temperature of about +15 degrees. Such conditions will contribute to the awakening of culture.

Flowers sprouted ahead of time in the ground do not recommend planting, since they, in principle, will not be able to take root and grow normally.

What to do if the gladiolus has broken sprout?

Very often we order new varieties of cultures in various online stores. At the same time, the transportation of colors often wishes the best. And in everyday life it happens that the crops of culture break. If this happened with you, it is important to know the following information.

Most often, there are so -called spare buds on good healthy bulbs
If you create conditions comfortable for the plant, it will survive and after planting will definitely delight your eye with lush flowering
If there is still a lot of time before planting in the ground, place the bulb with broken sprout in a fairly cold, and most importantly dry place
If you need to plant a culture very soon, then the bulb with broken sprout must be left in a warm bright place. This is necessary in order for the spare buds to begin to wake up faster

In any case, do not rush to throw the plant, try all available methods and only then, make a decision.

The time of planting gladioli in the spring in open ground: month, air temperature

In order to choose the right time and month of cultural planting, it is recommended to pay attention to the weather outside the window.

Most often, nature itself prompt flower breeders when plants can already be planted.

If you have a fairly early and warm spring, then the bulbs of gladioli can be planted at the beginning, late April.
If the spring is not as pleasing with warmth, then the landing should be postponed until the beginning of May, or even the first of it.

You can navigate according to folk clues. If small leaves began to form on a birch, this is a sure sign that the bulbs can be planted.
You also need to focus on the temperature of the soil. The most suitable is the soil that warmed up to +10 degrees. The depth of the soil under study is about 12 cm.

Preparation and processing of the bulbs of gladioli from tripps before planting in the spring: means, description

Trips are special enemies of flower growers, as they bring considerable harm to many cultures.

In order to save gladioli from these pests, use such ways.

Before planting, you need to take plants and place them in a fairly hot water - 50 ° C. You can keep gladioli in such water for no more than 3-5 minutes.
You can also process a culture in a solution of actellik. This tool has a complex effect on all parts of the plant, destroying many pests. At the same time, the product is safe for flowers and it can be used with other drugs. To prepare the desired solution, take 10 liters of water and dilute 15 g of drugs in it.

You can use a folk remedy, which, according to florists, is no less effective than special tools. We take 800 g of garlic, clean it, pass it through the press, collecting juice. The resulting juice is diluted with 10 liters of water. We lower the plant into this solution for 1 hour before planting.
It is also recommended to disinfect the bulbs of culture with carbophos. We take 10 liters of water and dissolve about 50 g of the product in it. We lower the plant into a solution for 5 minutes. You need to do the procedure immediately before landing.
A good means is Inta-Vir. To use it in 10 liters of water, dissolve 1 tablet of the substance. In the resulting liquid we lay the plants for 5 minutes. After the procedure, we immediately plant a culture.

Proper landing of gladioli in the spring, so that they bloom and do not fall: depth, landing rules

They begin to plant this culture when the soil warms up to at least +10 degrees at a depth of 10 cm.

Most often, the planting period falls in the end of April, early May. In order for the landing of the flowers to be successful, and gladioli pleases you with their flowering, it is recommended to adhere to such rules in the implementation of this process:

The first to plant the most healthy and high -quality plants of plants.
They plant gladioli in sand soil, because such soil has a beneficial effect on plant bulbs and performs a protective function.
For a similar effect, they come as follows: they fall asleep into the fossa, dug under the bulbs. In each fossa, it will be enough to fill the sand with a layer of 1.5 cm.
The already planted plant is also slightly sprinkled with sand, and after soil.

When planting plants, follow the distance between them. If the onion of the culture is large enough, then the distance between them should not be less than 15 cm, between the rows of such plants, the distance should be at least 20-25 cm. If you plant children, it will be enough to make the distance between each bulb of 5 cm, and between the rows - 15 cm.
The depth on which the plants need to be planted also depends on the soil and their size. If the culture is planted in chernozem or sand soil, then the depth should be approximately 15 cm, if the soil is clay, then it will be enough to plant the bulb to a depth of 8 cm. On average, corms are planted to a depth of 12 cm. The children are planted to a depth of 4 cm.
Before planting plants, moisturize the soil without fail. However, do not turn the hole into a small swamp.

How often to water gladioli?

This culture loves water, so watering plants must be carried out properly. Otherwise, the root system of plants may suffer, and this, in turn, will affect the development of flowers.

Watering is carried out exclusively with warm water. Cold and even cool water for watering this culture is not suitable.
Gladioli do not need frequent watering, however, by watering water plants do not need to regret. The soil should moisturize at least 25 cm in depth, or even 30 cm.
For each plant, you need to use about 10 liters of water.
The amount of water used also depends on weather conditions. If the weather is hot on the street, the amount of water can be increased 1.5 times.
After the procedure, it is recommended to slightly hide the soil and loosen it.

Do the spring frosts withstand gladioli?

It should immediately be noted that gladioli relate to thermophilic cultures, so temperature surges adversely affect plants.

It is generally accepted that the air temperature is from +17 to + 25 ° C is the most suitable for the normal growth and development of this culture.
It is also important to consider that night cooling has a much greater effect on plants than daytime.
Plant roots feel good at a +10 ° C temperature.
During the growing season, the culture may suffer if the air temperature drops to -4 ° C.
Spring frosts are dangerous for gladioli. If the plant is about 8 hours. At a temperature of -5 ° C, then its leaves will suffer, however, not critical. If the temperature drops to -7 ° C, then during the same time the flowers will die.
In order for plants to carry frosts as best as possible, they need to be tempered in a timely manner. This procedure will significantly reduce the risk that gladioli will not survive spring frosts.

How to feed gladioli during landing, in the spring, during flowering: fertilizer, folk remedies

Fertilizer of plants plays a huge role, because in this way flowers receive all the missing trace elements and substances.

Initially, they fertilize the soil in which gladioli will plant. To do this, add urea, ash, potassium sulfate and superphosphate to the ground. For example, ash for 1 m2 you need to take approximately 45 g, if the choice fell on urea, then 30 g, potassium sulfate is used in an amount of 20 g, and superphosphate - 30 g
Next, the plants themselves are fed. As soon as the second leaves appear on the culture, you can fertilize it with chicken droppings. To do this, prepare a solution based on the calculation of 1:20. Also, the first top dressing can be carried out using nitrofoski. To do this, dilute 50 g of the product in 10 liters of water. We leave this liquid for a day, and then fertilize the plants

Next, we will feed gladioli when 5 real leaves appear on them. For this top dressing, the following components are introduced for 1 m²:

Ammonium Sulfuriper - 15 g
Superphosphate - 15 g
Potassium sulfate - 15 g

As soon as a peduncle appears on the plant, time is the following top dressing. For this stage, it is recommended to take such substances for 1 m²:

Urea - 7 g
Superphosphate - 30 g
Potassium sulfate - 25 g
The final top dressing is carried out after the culture blooms. It is appropriate to water flowers with a solution of wood ash. To do this, dilute 1 cup of substance in 10 liters of water

Before the buds begin to form on plants, it is recommended to conduct spraying. To do this, mix the following substances:

Boric acid - 1.5 g
Copper sulfate - 2 g
Nitrogen -acidic cobalt - 1.5 g
Sulfate zinc - 1 g
Liquid soap - 15 g
Water - 10 l

This solution is sprayed with flowers so that the fluid falls on the entire plant. For the procedure, choose the evening time.

When are gladioli bloom, in what month?

The flowering period of gladioli directly depends on when you dropped them into the ground.

Some flower growers plant this culture in mid -March. Gladioli planted at this time will delight you with their flowering in the first week of July
Plants planted in mid -April will bloom in late July
If you planted plants at the end of May, then you need to wait for their flowering in the last days of August
And those gladioli who went to the ground at the end of July will be pleased with the color no earlier than mid -September, or even in early October

Knowing this information, you can adjust the time of planting the flowers, so that then all summer and even a piece of autumn to admire them.

Gladioli after flowering: what to do, how to cut gladioli for the winter, how much to leave?

Gladioli faded, however, they still need care and attention. After all, proper cleaning of plants after their flowering is the key to their successful storage and future flowering.

After the culture has faded, they act as follows. After about a month, 40 days, gladioli needs to dig. This must be done extremely carefully so as not to damage the root system of plants. At first, the plants are slightly dug up, prying with a fork, and then pulled out with your hands
Now we remove the remaining soil from the flowers and lay out on a dry surface. At the same time, immediately inspect the dug bulbs. All sick, damaged bulbs must be removed to the side. Culture stems need to be cut as much as possible. Leave only a small piece of the stem, about 5 cm
We leave the plants for a couple of days so that they dry
After that, we process gladioli in a solution of potassium permanganate. Next, dry again
Then for a whole month the plants need to be stored in kapron bags
After this time, we transfer the bulbs into the box and store it for about a month
After that, the culture must be moved to a cold place
Every month you need to dry gladioli, taking them out of the basement, refrigerator
When doing this procedure, inspect the plants for the presence of pests and diseases

What to do with children of gladioli in the fall?

One can definitely say only that it is certainly not worth throwing them.

Digging the bulbs of plants and cleansing the ground, we leave them to dry
After that, it is necessary to separate the children from the main onion. To do this, they need to be carefully unscrewed
Store adult bulbs and kids worth separately

In this case, the kids need to be put in paper, and then in cardboard boxes
The cellar, balcony, refrigerator is best suited for their storage
The temperature in the room where the children are stored should be about +5 degrees

Propagation of gladioli children: Description

The propagation of gladioli by children is the right way to provide yourself and your garden with beautiful flowering cultures.

In the fall, as you already know, the children are separated from the mother's bulb, and processing properly, they are stored until spring
Next, before planting, the kids need to be treated. First, clean them of scales. After that, we make a solution of potassium permanganate, mixing 10 liters of water and 5 g of the product. We treat children with this liquid
We plant children only when the temperature of the soil at a depth of 10 cm will be +10 degrees
Plant plants to a depth of 5 cm
Between plants you need to leave a distance of 5 cm, between rows - 15 cm
As soon as seedlings appear, it is necessary to water the plants and loosen the soil
Gladioli can be fertilized a month after you see shoots
It happens that children let the arrows and bloom, but in the first year it is not worth allowing this
Around the end of September, you need to dig out the bulbs, and then prepare a way you know for storage

How to get the seeds of gladiolus?

This culture can also be propagated using seeds. To do this, you need to get seeds, and this happens as follows.

The plant should pollinate in pollen from another flower
After gladioli bloom, the process of their drying begins
When the flowers dry, small boxes with seeds will appear in their place
Our task is to remove boxes and collect seeds

When the seeds are at hand, you can think about the propagation of this culture with their help.

The process of growing culture from seeds begins at the end of winter
We take our seeds and soak them in a solution of sodium humate (0.01% solution is suitable for this) for a couple of hour.
Next, mix humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1. We plant seeds in this soil
Next, we take care of the seeds in a standard way: water them, by necessity we feed them
If the weather in your region allows, plant the seeds immediately in open soil
When the season ends, your seedlings will delight you with the appearance of children
We carefully separate the children from the stem, dry and remove for storage
Store in a fairly dry and warm place

How beautifully to plant gladioli, with what colors are gladioli in the flowerbed: ideas of combination, photo

It is important to say that the most beautiful gladioli look in the case when they are planted by 10 bulbs nearby. Then the impression of a kind of bouquet is created. In this case, take into account the color of the plants that will be planted nearby. For example, cream, yellow are suitable for raspberry colors, and darker shades are pink.

From gladioli you can make very beautiful borders. For this, plants are planted tightly quite tightly to each other. At the same time, do not forget about choosing the color of gladioli
If you want to dilute a group of gladioli with some other colors, then use the following advice. Choose plants in height. Recommend choosing flowers that will be below gladioli
You can plant a dairygin, asters, verbenes and Ageratums nearby

Also, gladioli will be combined with wormwood, sage, oregano.
It is appropriate to plant this culture near the arbors, verand
When planting flowers, show imagination. If you want, plant gladioli in the form of some kind of pattern, pattern
Use color schemes

Gladioli is truly considered an excellent decoration of the garden and garden. A little patience, efforts and time and this culture will definitely delight you with its magnificent and violent flowering.

Video: landing and care for gladioli

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