How are the parts of speech in the sentence: Rules, examples are correctly emphasized

In the process of study, it is very often correctly emphasized by parts of speech. This will be discussed in the article.

Content

Studying the grammar of the Russian language, everyone is brought to deal with tasks such as syntactic or morphological analysis of the sentence. What does it mean? In the first case, students must determine and mark the members of the sentence, in the second - parts of speech (noun, adjective, verb and so on).

Let's figure it out in detail, when parts of speech are determined in the sentence and what graphic icons are set for their mark in Russian.

How are parts of speech in the sentence correctly emphasized?

A long time ago it was decided that Parts of speech in the sentence are emphasized with syntactic analysis with the help of underlining - continuous, intermittent, wavy or lines of other configurations:

If the proposal one -part, it is allowed to emphasize its main member with three solid lines.

Parts of speech as building elements

We all know that the sentence consists of words, which, in turn, are different parts of speech. We must also forget that proposals in the Russian language can be not only simple (where in a one -part version there will be either the subject or the predicate), but also complexIn which there can be two and several main members.

A number of characteristic features will help to determine part of speech for each word, among which:

The meaning of the word (through the formulation of a suitable question, sometimes - with the study of the word formation process).
The grammatical signs of the word (the possibility and mechanism of its change).
The syntactic role of this word in the sentence (determining the type of word in the sentence, it should be written out in conjunction with another word associated with it, sharing them with a suitable issue and, accordingly, marking it with emphasis).

Having run through the above characteristics, we can with one hundred percent accuracy determine the parts of the speech from which this proposal is compiled.

Parts of speech Traditionally, certain members of the sentence are, but this is far from an axiom.
To competently classify the role of part of speech in the sentence and understand how parts of speech in the sentence are emphasizedSometimes you have to sweat.

For example, the noun can be both the main member of the sentence and secondary, and, accordingly, is emphasized in different ways:

Subject (The main member of the sentence is exclusively in the nominative case, emphasized by one continuous line): Weather It is good. (What? "Weather" - it is about it that the proposal is said).
Predicate (The main member of the sentence is exclusively in the nominative case, emphasized by two solid lines): Catching a bicycle - it enthusiasm. (Running is the subject, albeit a verb, because it is about this process that is said in the sentence. Cooking is what is it? "Hobbing").
Addition (a secondary member of the sentence, emphasized by an intermittent dotted line): We looked movie. (We looked at what? - “Film”).
Definition (secondary member of the sentence, emphasized by a continuous wavy line): Masha has a suit striped. (what suit? "In the strip").
Circumstance (a secondary member of the sentence, emphasized by a line consisting of alternating points and dash): They left from the hotel. (where did you leave? "From the hotel").

Attention is an exception! It happens that the application (a secondary member of the sentence, is emphasized by a continuous wavy line), represented by the name of the noun, consists in the nominative case, as well as the subject: River Dnieper- One of the largest in Europe. (What river? "Dnieper").