Record of an appointment with a proctologist, most patients experience constraint and psychological discomfort. Due to our own unrest, we often postpone the visit for later, but a clear understanding of how to watch the proctologist, significantly reduces experiences and helps to consciously approach the solution.
Content
Let us consider in more detail how the rectum diagnosis is taking place. In what cases it is necessary to undergo such studies, and how to prepare for a proctologist to correctly.
When do you need to go to an inspection to a proctologist?
- In addition to a visual examination, a proctologist makes an anamnesis of the disease according to the patient. Not all women are ready for a frank conversation with a male proctologist. In this case, you need to understand that in front of you is primarily a specialist with extensive experience.
- For examination by a proctologist, some patients are resolved for years. An examination by this specialist is of the same importance as a planned visit to a dentist and gynecologist. In Western countries, an inspection of a proctologist is one of the stages of a medical examination.
- According to international recommendations, older patients are recommended to visit a proctologist once a year. If there are alarm signals, you must consult a doctor as early as possible. It is much easier to eliminate the problem at an early stage than to deal with its consequences.
- Chronic constipation Young girls are often functional. In such a situation, the treatment is connected gastroenterologist. Correction of the nutrition eliminates problems with the stool and normalizes the process of the patient's vital activity.
Symptoms for examination by a proctologist
- Constant constipation - throughout the year and more.
- Blood interspersed and pathological discharge in feces.
- Pain symptoms for bowel movements.
- Abdominal pain in combination with the above signs.
A good reason for a timely examination in a proctologist is the statistics of diseases. In a third of patients with hemorrhoids, the deviation is accompanied by bleeding. In 5 % of patients with intestinal problems, colorectal cancer is diagnosed.
How will the proctologist prepare for inspection?
Preparation for inspection at the proctologist is aimed at completely emptying the intestine. Instrumental inspection requires preliminary preparation for a comprehensive examination.
- 2-3 days before visiting the doctor products that contribute to increased gas formation are excluded from the diet.
- On the eve of the reception, a familiar dinner with a diet menu is replaced.
- From the evening or 3 hours before admission to the doctor, the intestines are cleaned with a drug or water enema.
If you do not know how to behave at home, so as not to harm, then first apply a visit to the doctor and get qualified recommendations.
How to clean the intestines with an enema:
- We fill the Esmarch's mug 2 liters of warm water.
- In the "lying on the side", we drive a tip greased with petroleum jelly into the anus.
- In a relaxed position, replenish the intestines with water.
- We withstand for 10 minutes and empty the intestines.
An alternative and more modern option is a pharmacy enema with a microlax, bisacoli, etc. After introducing into the rectum, you need to wait 15 minutes for the active action of the drug.
We clean the intestines with the help of the Endofalk drug:
- Two bags of the pharmacy drug Endofalk are dissolved in a liter of water. With a weight category of more than 80 kg, 3 bags will be needed.
- With an interval of a quarter of an hour, one glass of the mixture is taken.
- After taking the drug, the intestines are emptied with each urge to the toilet. The procedure can be carried out no later than the night before before the day of admission.
If it is impossible to cleanse the intestines due to bleeding or acute pain, the proctologist examines the rectum without special preparation.
How is the proctologist examination?
Inspection at the proctologist includes several stages of diagnosis:
- At the initial stage, consultation And a preliminary diagnosis is made from the words of the patient. The duration of symptoms, previous treatment, the presence of chronic diseases, and the results of the latest examinations are important.
- After collecting the anamnesis, a surface examination of the perianal region is carried out accompanied by a finger examination.
- Anesthesia And one of the types of instrumental diagnosis of the rectum.
- Anoscopy - Inspection using an anatomical pipe with an illuminator.
- Sectoronoscope - implies the introduction of an optical tube into the intestines to a great depth.
- Colonoscopy- endoscopic diagnosis, requiring the initial examination and preliminary preparation. A flexible tool allows you to identify inflammation, tumors, etc. Pathology.
- Diagnosis and the appointment of treatment.
For more comfortable admission, patients can use proctological panties that leave only the examination area open. Depending on the nature of the patient's problem, the doctor prescribes the treatment of anal cracks, treatment of external and internal hemorrhoids, etc.
Prevention of colon diseases
- It is important to understand that in addition to a regular examination, the proctologist will not be superfluous and independent preventive actions. The work of the colon directly depends on our nutrition. If you are unwilling to observe a certain diet, it is worth starting with fractional systematic nutrition -Small portions 5-6 times a day.
- To soften the stool, it is necessary normalize drinking mode. During the day, it is advisable to drink 1-2 liters of pure drinking water.
- You can not restrain the urge to the toilet. The optimal mode is the bowel movements of the intestines in the morning. To facilitate the process, it is necessary to use sour -milk products, beets, prunes.
- Stagnant phenomena in the intestine contribute to passive lifestyle. It is advisable to find time for sports - charging, running, gymnastics and other types of load.
- With increased flatulence, the body requires additional enzymes, probiotics. In this case, a consultation with a gastroenterologist is required.
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