In this article, we’ll talk about how to properly care for the trunk circle of the tree in the garden, how to arrange the trunk circles of garden trees.
Content
- How to care for the trunk circles of trees in the garden?
- How to mulch the trunk circles of trees?
- How to delay the trunk circles of trees?
- Video: What is the best way to contain a trunk circle?
- Registration of trunk circles of trees: practical tips and recommendations
- How to organize a flower garden in a trunk circle of trees?
- Video: How to organize a flower garden in a trunk circle?
- What unpretentious annual and perennial flowers can be planted in the trunk circle of trees: lists, schemes of ready -made flower beds
- Design of trunk circles of trees: ideas, photo
- Video: Ways to design a trunk circle
How to care for the trunk circles of trees in the garden?
A trunk circle is a soil area around the tree trunk. This soil section is important for the growth and development of wood. Through it, water, nutrients, fertilizers enters the root system. The trunk circle needs proper care and content.
Often gardeners are thinking about how to use the territory of the site, without exception, as efficiently and beautifully as possible. The design of the circles of trunk trees originated precisely for these reasons. Supporting circles with decorative elements look beautiful, but first of all, you should properly care for circles. Read the article to the end, and you will learn the secrets of the competent content of the trunk circles.
Important: the size of the trunk circle depends on the age of the tree and the size of the root system. The older the tree, the more there should be a trunk circle. Often the trunk circle is equated with the crown of the tree.
In young seedlings, the trunk circle should be open. For 2-3 years of the life of a tree, top dressing is introduced into the soil, a young tree is often watered. Therefore, you should not decorate the trunk circle in young trees with flowers or other methods that will prevent the penetration of moisture and nutrients to the root system. In addition, the root system of the young seedling is not strong, it cannot be damaged.
Care for the trunk circle provides for the following actions:
- Getting rid of weeds. The trunk circle should be kept clean. Follow cleanliness in the circle should be regularly.
- Loosening the soil. This technique helps to get rid of weeds, as well as small pests that live in the soil and slowly destroy the tree. Loosening is carried out several times a year, be sure to loosen the soil before wintering.
- Expansion of the trunk circle. Together with the growth of the crown of the tree, it is worth expanding the diameter of the circle.
- Soil irrigation. During the drought, the soil around the tree should be abundantly moistened.
- Vestablion with material for the winter. If in winter the snow cover is high in your region, additional shelter is not required. If there is little snow in winter, cold winds blow, you need to insulate the trunk circle of trees with covering material.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/f07ced3a78e7d9f9994b8e5810083a30.jpg)
Separately, it is worth talking about the loosening of the soil. Such a content of the trunk circles is called under black steam.
There are rules for digging the soil around the tree:
- After the autumn leaf fall, the soil is dug up with a shovel. At the same time, they try not to damage the root system. The shovel must be placed towards the barrel so that loosening is carried out along the root system, and not across. Soil layers are not broken.
- The next digging occurs in early autumn, after the snow is converged, before the appearance of the leaves. Spring pumping is done with the help of forks, the soil should be digested shallow. After digging the soil, the soil is aligned, the soils are broken.
- In summer, loosening is carried out from 3 to 5 times. As the weeds grow. Summer digging is carried out to a depth of 5-6 cm. When a crust appears on the trunk circle and weeds begin to grow, it is necessary to do loosening. At the end of summer, you cannot loosen the soil to prepare the tree for winter.
The procedure for digging the soil allows you to provide trees with moisture, oxygen, nutrients. This procedure also helps to reduce the number of pests that live in the soil. Destroy the weeds that enter the root system of the tree in the struggle for the soil. In other words, a favorable environment for growth and development is created for a young tree.
The disadvantages of this method include:
- The complexity of the process.
- The risk of damage to the root system.
- The threat of freezing the roots of the tree in winter.
After 3 years, the tree does not need such careful and regular care, so you can think about the design of the trunk circle in other ways, except for black steam.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/35786c270b1e3e2456f932749102e02d.jpg)
How to mulch the trunk circles of trees?
In personal gardening, except for the maintenance of trunk circles under black steam, a mulching method.
Important: Mulching is not just a way of decorative decoration of the sextile circles, it is an agrotechnical procedure that allows you to improve soil quality and preserve moisture.
What is mulching for:
- Reduce weed growth.
- Prevent the formation of solid crust on the trunk circle.
- Ensuring air access to the root system.
- Slow down the evaporation of moisture after watering.
- Giving the garden and trees well -groomed.
Mulching is a shelter of a trunk circle with special materials, for example:
- Sawdust
- Chopped bark
- Gravel, pebbles
- Coconut fiber
- Organic mixtures of manure, peat, grass.
- Needles, straw
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/a514b210760dadc68a878fd532416887.jpg)
In addition to the positive effect, which is mulched on the condition of the soil around the tree, there are shortcomings:
- Gravel, pebbles during the actively scorching sun heat up, which negatively affects the root system of the tree. In spring, snow under the stones melts more slowly, which also affects the condition of the tree. Not always stone shelter is suitable.
- Scheps, organic substances are effective during the first years of the life of a tree. Such material is capable of rotting, which leads to active multiplication of pests. In addition to pests, mulch rotting is dangerous in that it can lead to rotting of the root system. Also, birds can be attracted to this type of mulch, which can subsequently destroy wood or fruits.
- Coconut fiber is a modern material that does not rot, prevents weed growth and does not allow overdrying the soil. Many modern gardeners prefer this material.
Mulching by manure is appropriate during the autumn digging circle. It is important to calculate the right amount of manure. 1 m² requires 10 to 15 kg of manure. Mulch during autumn digging is closed into the ground. This technique allows you to enrich the supply of nutrients that are necessary for the tree.
Mulching can significantly reduce work on the garden. Since shelter promotes the evaporation of moisture, the need for watering trees is reduced. However, the soil of mulch should be covered in time. Mulching trunk circles should be when the soil is still wet. Otherwise, you can harm a tree instead of the expected soil.
Also, many love mulching for the prevention of weeds near the tree. Weeds grow very quickly and it is difficult to fight them and for a long time. In addition to the fact that weeds harm the tree, they make the garden inaccurate, deprive it of a well -groomed look.
To give the landscape picture a beautiful type of sawdust for mulching is painted in different colors. So mulching looks more cute.
If pebbles are used as mulch, its layer should not exceed 10 cm.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/819d92e4900c0d017893300e2a8a8957.jpg)
How to delay the trunk circles of trees?
In addition to the above methods of maintaining trigrant circles of trees, there is another method - delay.
IMPORTANT: DEAR is a sod-transparent content of the soil in the trunk circles of trees, which helps to enrich the soil with useful substances.
When delayed under the trees, the soil does not need to be treated. It is enough to plant various herbs in the rows. Then, as it grows, the grass will have to mow (from 8 times during the summer period) and rake up to the limits of the trunk circle.
Thus, the grass begins to rot and, as a result, enrich the soil with organic nutrients. This method allows you not to make additional fertilizers. The water and breathability of the soil improves.
The delay is shown under the following conditions:
- The site is on the slope, terrace.
- There is the possibility of irrigation of the garden.
- The garden is located on moisturized soil.
When planting grass are guided by two methods:
- Perennial herbs are planted, requiring constant mowing.
- Lawy herbs are planted that do not require regular mowing.
Important: grass must be mowed when it reaches 10-12 cm in height. If the grass is higher, it must be additionally chopped so as not to delay the decomposition process.
If this requirement is not observed, there will be more harm than good.
The mowed grass will rot for a long time, as a result of which it will begin to take root. And rooting is fraught with the fact that the grass will begin to pull the nutrients from the soil intended for nutrition of the tree.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/40f4cdd1d27c8fdb75aaface62c20ff3.jpg)
Suitable herbs to linger the trunk circle are cereals with a mixture of other herbs:
- Meadow oatmeal, sheep, red
- Raigrace pasture
- White clover
- The mezzanine of Lugovoi
- Field
The minuses of the delay include:
- The impossibility of digging the soil. This is important in the fight against rodents and insect pests that can harm the tree. In this case, you will have to resort to chemical methods for destroying pests.
- During the drought, the trunk circle must be watered. The presence of extraneous plants in the circle leads to the drainage of the soil, which can adversely affect the yield of the garden tree.
Exposure is a popular way of maintaining trunk circles. However, agronomists are recommended in the first 3-5 after planting a tree not to resort to this method. The reason is the competition of grass and wood for water and nutrients.
Video: What is the best way to contain a trunk circle?
Registration of trunk circles of trees: practical tips and recommendations
There are many ideas for the design of free space near trees. Among them are the decoration of circles with flowers, stones, decorative elements. But before proceeding with the implementation of the idea of \u200b\u200bthe plan, we advise you to find out the subtleties and secrets of the design of the rivals.
Thanks to these tips, you can achieve a good effect - the territory will look beautiful and well -groomed, and the tree will not be damaged. After all, the most important task of fruit trees in the garden is the crop, and decoration is in the background. However, with a competent approach, one will not interfere with the other.
Useful tips and recommendations:
- The very first and main rule - the root system requires area and breathability. In such conditions, the tree will bring a good harvest.
- Young trees should not be cluttered with decor. This can harm a fragile tree. In the first few years, it is worth resorting only to mulching by natural materials.
- If the tree is old, then you can use a place around the maximum, since old trees do not need excessive processing and care for the trunk circle.
- Growing greenery (parsley, cilantro, salad, etc.) around the tree is tempting the idea, but sometimes it can turn into a dubious benefit. For example, if you process the tree with chemicals from pests.
- If you decide to plant flowers around the tree, but there is an assumption that they can be trampled by accident, that it makes sense to plant flowers in raised flower beds. For these purposes, brick fences are often made or other containers are used.
- Near trees with a big crown, you can arrange a place to relax, in which the whole family will gather on hot days.
How to organize a flower garden in a trunk circle of trees?
The flower garden in the trunk circle of the tree looks beautiful. However, this idea is not as easy to realize as it might seem at first glance. It is important to consider every little thing here:
- A shadow falling from a tree;
- The location of the root system of the tree (surface, deep, compact, etc.);
- Types of plants that you want to plant.
Tips for the organization of a flower garden:
- Not all species of plants will be able to take root in the shade, and the tree creates a lot of shadow. Closer to the trunk will be larger. Therefore, when planting plants in the trunk circle, you should select such species that take root well in the shade. It is worth talking about this separately, below you will find out which species of plants are suitable for this.
- In many trees, the root system is shallow, it is superficial and rather sprawling. This should be taken into account when creating a flower garden. You can easily break the roots of the tree, thereby destroy it. Such trees should include cherry, cherries, plums, some types of maples and thuja. If you touch the root once, nothing terrible will happen. But if you constantly touch the roots of the tree, then it will certainly respond to such an intervention.
- You can break the flower garden without fear next to those trees, the root system of which goes deep into the ground. This is a pear, mountain ash, ash, oak, apple tree, linden.
- Not all trees are “glad” to close to the neighborhood with flowers. For example, chestnut and hazel, although they have a suitable root system, are released toxins that prevent the growth of colors. Oak, linden, birch is favorably treated by neighbors in the form of flowers and will not suppress them. In the trunk circles of these trees, you can even grow perennial flowers.
- To check the depth and area of \u200b\u200bthe roots, you can dig a shovel in different places. But not very deep. If the shovel falls on the roots, then the flower garden should be placed elsewhere. A similar trunk circle is best designed in another way, less traumatic for wood.
- When digging the holes for the future flower, it is recommended to take it into a thin mesh so that the roots of the flower do not intertwine with the roots of the tree.
- When organizing a flower garden, it is worth taking care of the drainage so that the water does not stagnate. To do this, planting pits for flowers are covered with a mixture of gravel, sand and pebbles.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/dd23b6eadcc61f68fecd0d3556e4c49e.jpg)
The sequence of the flower garden breakdown is this:
- First, clean the surface of the soil of garbage.
- Then check the depth and width of the roots of the tree.
- In places of lack of roots, break the landing pits.
- Cover planting pits with non -woven material, thin mesh.
- Pour drainage.
- Plant flowers, falling asleep them with a fertile mixture for flowers mixed with soil made of dug planting holes.
- The root neck of flowers should rise by 2-3 cm.
- Tamp the soil, then pour the flowers.
In the future, it is necessary to periodically water the flowers and clean them of weeds. At the same time, if you are weeded by a grip, do not forget about the roots of the tree.
Video: How to organize a flower garden in a trunk circle?
What unpretentious annual and perennial flowers can be planted in the trunk circle of trees: lists, schemes of ready -made flower beds
The fact that not every flower will be able to survive in conditions of weak illumination, we have already said higher. This is especially true for perennial plant species. Most of them prefer open areas with good sunlight.
Among perennial plantscapable of taking root in the shadow of the shadow can be distinguished:
- Ferners
- Ivy
- Doronikum
- Aquilegia
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/da0eec0b1b7a0eb555153e58a89b273e.jpg)
In places with partial shading, they take root bulbal plants:
- Narcissus
- Tulips
- Snowdrops
- White flower
Unpretentious and suitable for growing in shaded circles of trees are such types of colors:
- Lily of the valley
- Floxes
- Barvinok
- Day-lily
- Primrose
- Lungwort
- Some types of violets
Important: if the sun looks at least for at least a few hours a day in the area of \u200b\u200bthe trunk circle, you can plant strawberries. It is not only beautiful, but also tasty.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/b34b736711eed2cce66e48bea5ee1556.jpg)
Among annual plants The following types can be distinguished:
- Eternal flowering begonia
- Balsam
- Pansies
- Marigold
- Mattiol
- Mimulus
- Calendula
- Tobacco is fragrant
Planting flowers near trees is not only decorative. It can also protect the tree from pests. You just need to know which flower is useful for one or another type of trees. For example:
- Aphids, nematods scare away daisies;
- Root rot of the bones is prevented by lily of the valley;
- Nasturtium will help protect fruit crops from a copper woman.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/3d6018504ba349a579b71bc3cd4ceeb8.jpg)
If you want to break a beautiful flower garden in the trunk circle of a tree, but there is not enough imagination to think through the location of the flowers, we offer a ready -made solution. These are flower beds. Such schemes greatly simplify the life of flower growers and gardeners. After all, everyone thought out instead of you, you only have to plant flowers according to the scheme and take care of them.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/97b72a95f9869f48ed407304fdec8d6d.png)
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/5f0e3d6b83271b71f7505aae637f626c.jpg)
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/e3c3f7930411a5f6593671f835f94b8c.png)
The flower garden does not have to have the shape of a circle, you can expand the limits of space, make the shape of a polygon or wave -like. The edges of the flower garden can be framed with beautiful stones, brick or other suitable material.
As you can see, flower beds turn the unfriendly space of the trunk circles of trees into a bright color oasis, which will certainly please during its flowering. And if you plant such aromatic flowers as Mattiol, then the garden will fragrant aromas. After planting, the flower garden does not require special care, except for regular watering during the drought and getting rid of weeds.
Design of trunk circles of trees: ideas, photo
Below are a selection of ideas for the design of trunk circles. We hope that this information will be useful to you and will help to realize ideas for refinementing the garden.
Stone design
Often, stones, pebbles, gravel, and colored glass are used to decorate the incomplete space. An undoubted advantage of this method is simplicity. To arrange a circle near the tree with stones will not be difficult for anyone, and it can look very spectacular.
Sometimes, along with stones design, several plants are planted for brightness.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/22ae2397bfd07331b26268712cda9c92.jpg)
If there are many trees on the site, it will look beautiful in combination with even green lawn. The design can also be supplemented with paths and borders paved from stone around trees from the same stone.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/ab1344d7e5ac893f611fc9e8db7ba886.jpg)
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/fb210a424b9bd2913fb49199775ef420.jpg)
Design in a hedge
Hedges of evergreen plants of small heights have a spectacular look. Although such a design can be found infrequently. Firstly, such hedges require a lot of space. Secondly, it is necessary to constantly support the living hedges in a well-groomed form, cut them.
Inside, the soil can be under mulch or steam. You can also plant flowers inside the hedge. It will look bright and luxurious. Hedges or bosquets can be round and square in shape.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/3935ff963f612ef8e158df6312619c46.jpg)
High -garden furniture
If the garden has a large tree with a large spreading crown, then the creation of a recreation area in the immediate vicinity will be a good idea. You can install a bench, table, swing. Also, on large branches of wood, you can hang a pot with curly flowering plants. On benches, you can put comfortable pillows that can be easily done with your own hands. This will give the recreation area comfort and comfort.
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/84831ec98d4620009830602a59b0ca2f.jpg)
![](http://heaclub.ru/tim/9707c3fb6acccad0da72232ac2346caf.jpg)
The arrangement of free space in the garden is not just exciting, but also useful. You can transform your site simply and easily, adding several decor elements. The equipped trunk circles of trees look neat, show your imagination and try to create your own unique landscape design.