Rules for storing dried mushrooms at home.
Content
- How to prepare dried mushrooms for storage?
- How to buy a container for storing mushrooms for aliexpress?
- How is it right and how long to store dried white mushrooms, mushrooms, foxes?
- Supplies and sub -storage systems: rules and shelf life
- How to store dried mushrooms at home in glass jars?
- How to store dried mushrooms at home in plastic containers?
- How to store dried mushrooms in the freezer correctly?
- How to store dried mushrooms in bags correctly at home?
- How to store dried mushrooms in the attic at home at home?
- How to properly store dried mushrooms on a rope or thread at home?
- Tips for hostesses for storing dried mushrooms at home
- Video: Drying of white mushrooms | Dried white mushrooms
Before the onset of the calendar summer, there is very little time left, which means that soon a huge number of various mushrooms will appear in the forests. And if the weather is favorable, then a good mushroom pickers will be able to replenish the reserves of this delicious product for these several warm months for the next year. We will talk about how to save all this rich crop in our article.
How to prepare dried mushrooms for storage?
The most important criterion that allows dry mushrooms to lie calmly for months is the right drying. That is why before sending them for storage, you must carefully examine each mushroom. To do this, you will need to pick him up and carefully walk along his cap with fingertips. If during the examination you find a place that is clearly softer than the rest of the surface, then immediately set it aside.
Such a fungus requires drying and therefore it should in no case be sent for storage. If you do not, then the moisture that remains in it will begin to evaporate and, as a result, this will lead to the fact that your winter workpiece to lose its excellent taste and smell. You must also see if there are any garbage mushrooms left. If you notice grass or needles, even let it be dried, then immediately remove it. Well, of course, do not forget to sort dried mushrooms by size.
Such a small trick will help you decompose them more compactly, thereby reducing the amount of air in the containers in which they will be stored. If when examining mushrooms you find too dry, then it is best to turn them into the so -called mushroom powder. If you do not do this, then in the end they will still break into small pieces, which later you will have to throw away. Such flour is prepared very simple. Mushrooms are laid in a coffee grinder and crushed as well as possible.
How to buy a container for storing mushrooms for aliexpress?
If you plan to store dry mushrooms In food containersThen buy them for Aliexpress. On this Internet resource you will find products of completely different shapes and square, and rectangular, and, of course, round. Such a variety will allow you to choose the perfect container that will not take up much space in your kitchen. But nevertheless, when buying a container for storage, excretion should be turned not only to its shape and size.
Since you will store a food product in it, you must definitely clarify the seller from what material its product is made. Remember, the correct container should be made of food polypropylene and have a pp marking sign. If the product you like has some other marking, then refuse to buy. Well, now let's talk about what container is best to buy for Aliexpress.
If you have a pantry where the same temperature is held all year round, then you can quite calmly order yourself an ordinary plastic container with a tightly closed lid. If you store your dried mushrooms in the kitchen, then it will be better if you spend money on the product, the cover of which has a pump capable of automatically pump out air from the container. And although such a container will cost you a little more, but you will be sure that your stocks are not afraid of moisture and temperature changes.
How is it right and how long to store dried white mushrooms, mushrooms, foxes?
A sufficiently large number of housewives store dry mushrooms not entirely correctly. They put the finished product in a plastic container or can and simply put them in a less loaded kitchen cabinet. As a rule, such a careless attitude towards mushrooms leads to the fact that literally in a month they begin to deteriorate from the excess of moisture.
In view of this, if you do not have a pantry and you have no choice but to place mushrooms in the kitchen, then store them as further from the sink and be sure to in formation containers with a vacuum lid or at worst in glass jars. In this case, linen bags and cardboard boxes are not suitable as they absorb moisture very well.
As for how much dry white mushrooms, mushrooms and chanterelles can be stored, then everything will depend on the conditions in which they will be. If you provide them with a stable temperature regime and not very high humidity (not more than 40%), you can use them to make delicious dishes of 2.5-3 years. If you store drying in the kitchen, then you can eat it without fear for your health for no more than a year and a half. After that, the mushrooms will inevitably begin to deteriorate, losing their excellent taste and smell.
Supplies and sub -storage systems: rules and shelf life
Supplies and boletus, unlike the above species, have one characteristic feature, they absorb extraneous smells very well. In view of this, if you store them in leapness, which will stand very close to spices or onions with garlic, then in two weeks your blanks will have the smell of these products. For this reason, it will be better if you find for them the place as distant from kitchen cabinets and surfaces with these aromatic goodies.
In addition, boletus and boletus cannot be stored in the immediate vicinity of apples, cabbage (including sauer) and all root crops. Since they all the time evaporate moisture, this will also negatively affect the quality of dried mushrooms. If you take into account all these nuances, you can enjoy the boletus and boletus for at least 12 months. As practice shows, after this time, even with proper storage, they lose their taste and useful qualities.
How to store dried mushrooms at home in glass jars?
If you plan to store dried mushrooms in glass jars, then give preference to those that are closed with vacuum lids. But remember, in order for your mushrooms to safely lay for at least six months to the bank designed for storage should be correctly prepared. To begin with, you will need to wash it well and rinse it. Next, turn the container upside down and let the excess fluid drain.
While this will happen, put a pot of water on the fire and bring it to a boil. As soon as this happens, take the jar in your hands (use a towel or special protective mittens for this) and hold it over the steam for several minutes. As soon as you see that the entire inner surface of the container was covered with droplets of moisture, set it aside, let it go completely, dry.
After making sure that the inner surface of the jar is completely dry, you can start laying dry mushrooms. Lay them in small portions, evenly distributing them into layers. When the bank is filled, take a vacuum cover and grease it in the inside with medical alcohol, set it on fire and without waiting for the fire, quickly tighten it. Such a trick will help you save the capacity of oxygen residues, thereby securing dried mushrooms from possible infection with microorganisms.
How to store dried mushrooms at home in plastic containers?
The plastic container, like glass containers, must be carefully prepared for the future laying of mushrooms. Be sure to conduct this procedure, especially if you bought a new container in a store or on the market. You cannot know where he stood and how clean the seller took him. Therefore, even if it seems to you that it is perfectly clean, still spend half an hour of your time and wash it as carefully as possible.
After he is washed, you can do as follows. If you bought a container that categorically cannot be heated, then just thoroughly set the entire surface (including the lid) with medical alcohol. If you bought a container that you can put in the microwave, then you can hold it over the steam. After that, you will need to wait for the container to dry and calmly shift pre -dried mushrooms into it.
Yes, and remember that a container with mushrooms must be kept in a place where direct sunlight does not fall. If you put it in such a way that the sun will shine on it all the time, then after some time your blanks will inevitably darken.
How to store dried mushrooms in the freezer correctly?
The principle of storing dried mushrooms in the freezer is practically no different from the ways that we introduced to you a little higher. To begin with, you will also need to prepare the containers in which they will be laid, and after that just put in the refrigerator. In this case, you can store blanks for the winter either in plastic containers (you can not vacuum) or in plastic bags with a special lock.
If you prefer the last version of the container, then do not spare money and buy the one that is more expensive. As practice shows, such packages are made of a denser material that does not break with the slightest tension. Yes, and remember, mushrooms cannot be filled into such packages. In order for them to be compactly folded in the freezer, they are best laid out in layers (there should not be more than 2 layers in one package).
Another nuance that you should always remember about when storing mushrooms in the freezer is that, like any other food product, they do not like repeated defrosting. Therefore, it will be better if you immediately lay them for storage in small portions that you can use at a time.
How to store dried mushrooms in bags correctly at home?
If you plan to store dried mushrooms in bags, then give preference to stitched from natural fabrics, for example, flax or cotton. If for some reason you do not have the opportunity to get such bags, then you can try to make them from gauze, having previously folded it in 4-5 layers. If you plan to store mushrooms in them literally a month or two, you can extend them with household soap and just squeeze them on both sides.
Well, those housewives who want their winter workpiece to preserve their taste for at least a year should conduct a more thorough preparation of the bag. First you will need to dilute in 2 liters of water 15 tbsp. l salt and put everything on fire. When a salt solution boils you will need to put pre-washed bags in it, and boil them literally 3-5 minutes. After that, they will need to be removed from the salt mortar and do not push it to hang dry.
If you do everything right, you will see a thin salt crust on the surface of dried bags, which will protect your blanks from the bees and pungent odors. As soon as the bag dries, fill it with mushrooms, tie it as well as possible and hang it on the warmest wall in the pantry.
How to store dried mushrooms in the attic at home at home?
The attic, if it, of course, is pure is also a suitable place for storing dried mushrooms. Remember, if you want them to wait in this place in this place, then you must first make sure that the drafts do not walk in the attic and dampness does not get there. And this means that you must close all the available cracks as thoroughly and, if the financial situation allows, additionally insulate the attic.
After that, you will need to carry out a sanctuary of all wooden structures by any means killing all kinds of bugs. As for what to store mushrooms in the attic, in this case, it is best to give preference to glass jars and plastic containers. In the event that you dried a lot of mushrooms, then put them in a bag and lay it in a large wooden chest.
But remember, no matter what container for storing mushrooms in the attic you choose, in any case you need to prepare it as we taught you a little higher. If you do not, then with a high probability we can say that for a very long time your winter workpiece does not lie.
How to properly store dried mushrooms on a rope or thread at home?
Another common way of storing drying is an ordinary thread. In this case, you will have to make some kind of necklace out of collected mushrooms and dry them in this form. Of course, if you wish, you can try to string them on a thread after they lose all moisture, but be prepared for the fact that some of this process will break off in time of this process.
After the mushrooms are completely dry, they will need to be hung under the ceiling in a pantry or simply not a wooden rack. Putting such dried mushrooms in cabinets or cardboard boxes is not desirable as it will interfere with them to be stored correctly. Yes, and when stringing mushrooms on a thread before drying, remember that later they are very much to decrease in size.
Therefore, if in the end you do not want to get a half -empty thread, then at the initial stage place the mushrooms on it very tightly. After they dry, be sure to wrap the finished necklaces with a simple fabric, previously boiled in saline.
Tips for hostesses for storing dried mushrooms at home
As you already, probably, understood in order for the mushrooms to be stored for the long time they must be kept almost in sterile conditions. Another important factors for the preservation of such a workpiece is a stable temperature and humidity. If in the room in which dried mushrooms are lying, the temperature will constantly fluctuate, then this will affect humidity and, as a result, your drying will begin to be covered with mold and you will have to simply throw it away.
And, of course, constantly make sure that fresh air enters the room. If your blanks are always in the room with tightly clogged windows and doors, then this will also affect their appearance and their taste. Therefore, it will be better if you try to ventilate the room in which drying is stored every day.
Yes, and do not forget to inspect your blanks every 2-3 weeks. If you do this regularly, then do not miss the moment when some mushrooms begin to mold or absorb dampness. While they are quite a little, you can quickly remove them without letting them spoil the rest of the drying.