Herbera room - care at home: soil, transplant, reproduction. Herobe flowers: landing and leaving in the garden in open ground, growing from seeds

Lovers of indoor plants decorate their dwellings, offices, balconies and loggias with all kinds of flowers. One of the spectacular plants is Herbera indoor.

What do the flowers of Herberes look like?

• Gerbera is very similar to chamomile. But unlike the white petals of Chamomile Herbera, it has a different color
• There are white, scarlet, pink, yellow and other gerbers. Almost all varieties have a bright color
• Herbera belongs to the Astrov family, so there is a similarity with magnificent asters
• For growing in room conditions, low -growing varieties are ideal. However, it is worth noting that the height of the stem of the gerbera can reach 60 cm
• The diameter of the flowers ranges from 4 to 12 cm

Herberras perennial or annual?

Important: in the open ground, Herbers are grown in greenhouses. Constant changes in climatic conditions are not acceptable for a given plant. Herbera indoor lives much longer.

Herbera can be an annual and perennial plant. If we are talking about open ground, then Gerbera will be able to delight the eye for only one year - in the summer. In winter, the roots must be dug up and placed in a basement with a suitable temperature. At the same time, there should be an earthen lump on the roots. This is the only way the roots will be able to survive.

Herbera indoor is a perennial plant. The plant will live for a long time if you observe proper care

Gerbera: The value of the flower, which symbolizes, signs

Important: it is generally accepted that each flower means something. For example, carnations are traditionally considered a mourning flower; Roses mean love.

Gerbera is of a positive meaning:

1. Personifies joy, lightness
2. If a man gives a woman Herberus, we can assume that he is interested in her
3. Another flower value is flirting, mystery

There are several versions of the origin of the flower:

• The genus was named after the German botanist and doctor of Trantta Gerbera. Trantt Herber was the researcher of the Flora of the Volga region, and also served as director of the Botanical Garden in Moscow
• The second version of the name comes from the Latin word "herba", which means grass
• In some English -speaking sources, Herber is called "Transval chamomile"

If you want to give Gerbera in a pot to your relatives, loved ones, acquaintances, but at the same time believe in signs, there is no doubt. Because Gerbera personifies the best qualities.

Herbers in a pot: how to care, what kind of soil is needed, how often to water?

Experienced flower growers do not see difficulties in growing room gerbera. But if you are a newcomer in floriculture, you should know some tricks of care.

Watering

• Abundant watering is inappropriate. Fungal disease of the plant can develop from staging water in the pot. Also, abundant watering can lead to yellowing of leaves
• Scarring watering, in turn, leads to a state of rest. Gerbera will stop blooming
• Water the flower along the edge of the pot, as the gerbera is prone to fungal diseases

Important: the secret of watering Herberus is the use of warm defended water. Water can be at room temperature, but in no case is cold. If the gerbera is watered with cold water, an air difference and water temperature will occur, as a result of which the plant will begin to rot.

Lighting

• A lot of light and not direct sunlight - a condition for the growth and flowering of Herberus
• In the summer, it is advisable to take a flower on a balcony or loggia so that there is access to fresh air
• In the winter season, when there is very little light, it is advisable to support Herbera with daylight lamps
• The normal temperature for Herber is 24 °

The soil

• Such a soil mixture is used: leafy earth with the addition of peat, sphagnum or purified sand
• Add compost to the mixture, as well as humus is unacceptable
• As a fertilizer, choose a sulfate magnesium, at a low temperature you can fertilize phosphorus
• Fertilizer concentration should be weak
• There is no need to fertilize Gerbera in winter

Herbera pot: which one to choose?

Separately, it is worth talking about a pot for growing a gerbera. It is known that the pots after other plants are undesirable, since they may have disputes of the disease. Therefore, Gerbera needs to be transplanted into a new pot.

The pot must meet the following requirements:

• Must be free
• Be sure to have a pallet that will not come into contact with the pot (tray on the stand)

Important: although the plant does not like overflow, but certain humidity should be maintained constantly. The right pot helps in this matter. Pour pebble on the pallet and pour it with water. If the pallet does not come into contact with the pot, the roots will not absorb water into themselves, but there will be a wet environment.

Video: Care for a Herbera room at home

When do the gerberes bloom?

The flowering period of room gerbera is from August to November. After that, the gerbera enters during the rest. She needs to gain strength for a new flowering. The next period occurs in February and lasts until May. In May, Gerbera again enters the period of rest.

How often does Herbera bloom in a pot?

Gerbera blooms for quite some time. Flowers retain a fresh saturated look for 3 months. If you look at the flowering period of the plant during the year, it becomes clear that the flowering period lasts much longer than the calm period.

How much does herbera bloom in a pot?

If you properly care for the plant, it can bloom in rhythm flowering-calm from 3 to 4 years. Then the flower will need to be planted or replaced with a new one.

Why does Herbera bloom at home?

There are several reasons if Gerbera suddenly does not bloom:

• Abundant watering in a socket
• Lack of light
• Insufficient humidity
• Flower diseases

Try to follow the care recommendations, then Gerbera will delight you with his rich colors.

What to do to bloom Gerbera in a pot?

1. First of all, you need to provide a flower of light access. On the north side of Gerber will not take root. On the windowsills of the western or eastern direction, the flower will be comfortable
2. Provide proper watering and humidity, do not overdo it
3. Take care of the fertilizer in spring and autumn
4. Look carefully at the pot, soil and stem. If there are fungal diseases or pests, treat the soil with a special solution. Sick leaves need to be removed

Why do rooms have yellow and dry leaves: what to do?

Gerber leaves turn yellow and dry if they are affected pests:

1. Belkolka. The plant should be treated with a drug with permetrin
2. Spider mite. To get rid of spray leaves 2-3 times a day with clean water. If it has not helped, it is necessary to use the drug Aktellik

Important: yellowing is observed with excessive watering. Reduce watering if your gerbera began to fade and yellow.

Herberts: Moding Transplant

Plant transplantation is carried out in the spring. Do not rush to transplant the plant if you only purchased it. The flower needs to be used to the new environment. And the Herbers are very picky to change the situation. You need to transplant the plant 1 time in 3-4 years. In this case, the shoots of the flower must be separated.

Gerbera: Podaging

Gerbera propagates in 3 familiar ways:

• Division
• Cuttings
• Seeds

Seeds are 6-8 months old. If you have propagated to the gerbera with division, remove the flowers before planting in a new pot and slightly cut the roots. When transplanting with cuttings, the roots are also slightly cut. It is advisable to disinfect the sections.

Herberers: Growing in open ground in the garden, in the country

Gerber growing in open ground is not an easy task. These are annual plants, so they will have to sow them every year. And the germination of seeds will depend on weather conditions. As you know, Herbere needs light and warmth.

When cold, you can dig the roots of Herber and try to save them until next year. This is done with the dahlias, for example. However, Herber's roots need to be stored in a dry place with an earthen lump, they need to be covered with straw, a layer of dry leaves. The temperature at the storage site should be about 8º.

Important: in Africa, Herbera grows on its own, but the climate of Russia and many other countries does not allow herbrams without problems.

When to sow the gerbers for seedlings?

Seeds are sown in January-March. For planting, take a mixture of sod and leaf soils. Seeds are immersed 0.3 cm into the soil. The first shoots appear after 2 weeks.

When and how to plant Herberes?

Both indoor and annual gerbers must be planted in the spring. A seedling that has grown from seeds is planted in the soil if there are 4-5 independent leaves on it. If you decide to put the gerberes in the country, choose a well -lit place.

Gerbera is a bright and elegant flower. Florists love to use Herbera in floral arrangements. This flower can delight your view for a long time, in gratitude for this you need to love and protect it.

Video: Gerberry growing from seeds