Diarya in a child: what to give a child from diarrhea? Diarrhea and vomiting in children: what to do? How to stop diarrhea in children - treatment

The diarrhea and diarrhea in a child is far from harmless. If you urgently do not take measures to eliminate frequent liquid bowel movements, the baby is threatened with dehydration.

Diarrhea in a child of any age is a serious reason to contact a pediatrician, because the causes of the stool disorder can be very diverse. However, before starting to sound the alarm, you need to make sure that the child is diarrhea, and not a harmless liquid chair.

Important: a child’s diarrhea or diarrhea is called frequent defecation - from 5 times a day. At the same time, feces are liquid or absent (if the cause of diarrhea is an infectious disease).

What to do if a child has diarrhea?

If the child has a diarrhea, and this has become obvious, parents should act immediately. The tactics of waiting and hopes for “maybe he will carry” in this case are not appropriate.

Important: diarrhea is dangerous for the child's body, because during each act of defecation the child loses a lot of fluids and salts, which can lead to dehydration. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to prevent this extreme state.

The actions of the parents aimed at replenishing the child’s spent volume of fluid in the body are as follows:

• the child must often be killed with saline solution: regoron, oralite, enteros. If you consume a large amount of liquid at a time, the child interferes with vomiting, you need to offer him drinking in small portions, but more often
• give the child an adsorbing drug (Smecta, Enterosgel), which will save the intestines from accumulated toxins
• do not force the child to eat a large portion of food - this can provoke an attack of vomiting. It is better to offer the baby half of the usual portion, and during the meal, give ¼ mesim-form tablets

Important: before examining the child, a doctor, no other measures to eliminate diarrhea are recommended.

Video: child's food poisoning - emergency assistance to Dr. Komarovsky

Diarrhea in children up to a year, liquid chair in a baby

• Determine that the infantry began diarrhea by a sharply increased number of acts of defecation, the appearance of a watery stool. Sometimes vomiting, elevated body temperature, and unhealthy general condition of the child are added to these symptoms
• All these signs indicate the development of viral gastroenteritis in a child requiring qualified medical treatment. The pediatrician, having examined the child and assessing his condition, will prescribe funds to replenish the stock of fluid and salts in the baby's body, lost during the period of the disease
• A special diet, as a rule, is not required. For children exclusively on breastfeeding, nothing will change in the diet. And for "artificials" a conventional mixture is replaced by fermented milk

Important: a feature of diarrhea in infants is a high probability of rapid development of dehydration. If the eyes and fontanel sunk, the skin became dry, the amount of urination has decreased, the child became sleepy and sluggish, you need to urgently contact an ambulance.

What to do if a child has diarrhea without temperature than treating?

There may be several causes of diarrhea in a child who is not accompanied by an increase in temperature:

• teething
• excessive consumption of juice the day before
• food poisoning
• lambliosis
• side effect of the drug taken
• stress, experiences
• incomplete digestion of food
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis

Depending on what caused the child’s diarrhea, actions should be taken to eliminate it.

If the diarrhea was caused by food poisoning or the immense use of juices, the child is recommended a strict diet until the state is normalized. In such cases, a doctor’s consultation cannot be neglected.

• With giardiasis, appropriate treatment is performed, however, to establish an accurate diagnosis, you will need to take tests
• If the child’s diarrhea has made a side effect of taking the medicine, it is best to interrupt the use of this drug and replace it with others. However, this must be done after consulting a pediatrician
• When children's fears and experiences become the cause of diarrhea, parents should try to help the child get out of an unpleasant situation and support
• A serious danger to the child’s health is incomplete digestion of food and ulcerative colitis. As a rule, feces in these cases are accompanied by a pungent smell and impurities of blood
• The child complains of rapid fatigue, refuses food and does not gain weight well. All this is the reason for the urgent visit of the pediatrician. The doctor will prescribe tests and conduct treatment

Depending on the situation, the child can be given one of the means from the diarrhea:

• Gastroit - will have an astringent effect, make up for the lack of salts in the body
• Polyphepan - Diariye pathogens will lead out of the intestines
• Smecta - Restore the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract
• Enterosgel - lead toxins, allergens, bacteria from the body
• Probiotics (lactobacterin, bifidobacterin, Acipol, Linex, Acylact, Hilak Forte, Normobakt) - Michest of intestinal microflora

What to do if a child has diarrhea and temperature?

The reason for the temperature in children with diarrhea may be:

• viral gastroenteritis
• bacterial intestinal infection
• food poisoning
• teething

Important: no matter what reasons become the appearance of diarrhea and temperature in the child, treatment should begin immediately.

First of all, the child needs to give any enterosorbent (Smecta, Enterosgel) - A drug that will help to remove harmful bacteria from the body.

If the child’s body temperature exceeds 38.5 ° C, it can be reduced with the help of children's antipyretic syrup (Nurofen, Panadol) or candles (cecon, paracetomol, nurofen).

IMPORTANT: If the child’s diarrhea and temperature lasts more than a day, the pediatrician consultation is required. The doctor will be able to establish the exact cause and prescribe precisely those drugs that will save the baby from torment as soon as possible.

What to do if the child has green diarrhea?

• The green color of diarrhea is not terrible in itself. But the state of the reckless child should pay attention
• If the child feels good and the only problem is the rapid green chair, you need to consult a doctor to get a referral for tests. Most likely, the cause of the disorder is dysbiosis. Typically, the situation improves after the course of immunomodulators
• But if the diarrhea of \u200b\u200bgreen in the child is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, vomiting, fever - parents urgently need to call an ambulance, because these are the signs of intestinal infection

Important: Moms of infants can find a greenish tone of feces in a child after the introduction of feeding or replacing the mixture. Fruit juices, cow milk, non -compliance with the diet with a nursing mother can provoke the appearance of green diarrhea in infants.

What to do if a child has diarrhea mucus?

The presence of mucus in the diarrhea indicates the likelihood of developing intestinal infection. However, diarrhea with the release of mucus from the intestine occurs at:

• overeating
• lactose insufficiency
• intolerance to cow protein
• enetrocolite
• gastroenteritis

Important: in most cases of non -infectious diarrhea, the overall health of children does not change. If the child caught the intestinal infection, then lethargy, fatigue, irritability and drowsiness are added to the diarrhea with mucus.

If mucus was detected in the feces in the feces, he needs to give any adsorbent ( Reidron, yells), to exclude from the diet a heavy food for assimilation and call the doctor.

While waiting for a doctor, mom can carefully consider the child’s bowel movements:

• if mucus in feces Comcous, with blood veins - the cause of diarrhea is the causative agent of dysentery
• yellowish-brown or orange flakes of mucus Talk about infection with salmonellosis
• mostly bloody impurities in mucus are the reason for urgent treatment of an ambulance, since the cause of blood in the diarrhea may be colitis or a serious infection

Video: Intestinal infections - School of Dr. Komarovsky

What to do if a child has diarrhea and vomiting?

Diarrhea, accompanied by vomiting, is very dangerous to the likelihood of rapid dehydration. To prevent this, the child needs to be constantly chopped with saline solutions. Immediate appeal for medical help in such situations is mandatory.

Important: dehydration of the body is deadly for young children. The body loss of only 9 - 11% of the supply of fluid jeopardizes health and even the life of the baby.

Video: Improving temperature with diarrhea and vomiting: what to do?

Diarrhea remedy for children

Means for diarrhea in children should be prescribed by a doctor. It will not be possible to determine how effective this or that drug will be in each individual situation.

All drugs recommended for diarrhea in children are divided into groups:

• probiotics (Lactobacterin, Bifidobacterin, Linex, Biforn, Acylact, Acipol, Normobakt, Hilak Forte)
• medicines with an action slowing intestinal motility (Loperamid, lopedium, immune, diar, stopwood, superlalol, loflatil, enterobene)
• antibiotics are used for intestinal infection (Enterol, nifuraraoside, Enterofuril, stopdiar, phthalazole)
• enterosorbents, stop diarrhea (Enterosgel, Polysorb, Polyphepan, Sorbeks, Touritol, Atoxil, Smecta)
• medicinal plants and herbs (blueberries, rhizomes of hemorrhages, bird cherry, grenade)

Important: all of the above funds, according to the instructions, are allowed for young children.

Diet for diarrhea in children

In order for the baby to get rid of diarrhea as soon as possible, it is necessary to adhere to a certain diet.

Fully exclude from the diet During the treatment, such products:

• dairy
• vegetables, mushrooms
• acake flour products
• conservation
• fat and fried

Important: if the child is accustomed to snacks, then during the diet they can be organized using crackers from gray bread, bananas and peeled apples.

Feed a child during diarrhea you can like such products:

• bananas, apples, apple juice
• curric of gray bread
• kisel
• boiled rice

New dishes must be introduced gradually, as the situation improves.

What would not be the reasons that caused diarrhea in a child, it is advisable to immediately show the baby to the pediatrician. Self -medication in children's diarrhea is extremely dangerous.

Diarrhea in children: tips and reviews

Sveta, mother Nastya (2 years): For the first time, Nastya had a stomach disorder when she was 5 months old. I was very scared then and we immediately went to a doctor’s consultation. He examined his daughter and said that he had not noticed anything suspicious of her well -being. The doctor suggested that the cause of diarrhea may be teeth that were about to appear. His guesses were true. After 3 days, her first upper teeth got out! Then everything went by itself, I did not give any drugs, only often I watered my daughter with water.

Ulyana, Mom Tima (3 years): The son picked up an intestinal infection in the garden. He spent the evening after the kindergarten on the pot, and in the morning I called an ambulance, as I found blood veins in feces. We were immediately hospitalized, put a dropper, prescribed treatment. After discharge from the infectious department, for some time the son had to adhere to a diet.

Natasha, mother Katya (4 years): When my daughter has diarrhea, I give her a regdron and smek. After taking these drugs, the chair quickly normalizes. A few days later, my girl is returning to ordinary life.

Video: diarrhea and diarrhea in a child. Intestinal infections