Flower - indoor passiflora: varieties, care, cultivation from seeds and cuttings. What is a passiflora, what does it look like: signs and superstitions, photos

Few people know that the fruit of passiflora is an exotic fruit of Maracuya. The homeland of the plant is South America. Passiflora can be grown at home, but for this the advice listed in this article should be taken into account.

What is a passiflora, what does it look like: photos, signs and superstitions

Flower called "passionflower" Very unusual and rare. It differs incredibly beautiful flowering. Not rarely has a plant other, better known names:

• Passionflower
• Cavalier star

Passionflower It has a smooth stem, It can boil. Average plant length - ten meters. The leaves of the plant have an interesting color: they are green on top, and from below they are gray.

Passiflora blooms In large enough colors. Bloom it has purple shades, red and light white. In addition, the plant may have fruits that do not exceed the egg with their dimensions. Passiflora blooms the entire summer period, flowers die out only in the fall.

The name of the plant has a very interesting story. The word "passiflora" itself consists of two Latin words:

• "Passio" - suffer, suffering, suffering
• "Flos" - Flowering, flowers

Name to the plant Dali in ancient times missionaries traveling around the world and arriving in South America. It was to them that this flower seemed very symbolic, reminiscent of their suffering Christ.

Themselves the flowers are very large, reaching ten centimeters in diameter. They are they have the shape of asterisks. Their color is bright And unusual, has many color shades. Flowers grow on long pedicels.

The flower has five petals. That is why he is often compared with Christ, arguing that he had five wounds. In addition, the flower has exactly five cups. Each bud and The flower has an ovaryin which there are three stigmas. Around the stigmas is the same five stamens.

Passiflora flowers have a very pleasant sweet aroma. Flowering of colors will not allow them to be fresh for a long time, they quickly wither.

There is a certain one "Language of flowers"which represents Passiflora as flower of respectfulness and fidelity. That is why, if a man gives a woman a passiflora, he promises her long strong relationshipssaturated with trust and sensuality.

Types of passiflora, what does the flower look like?

The most basic species of plants:

• Edible passiflora. It grows mainly in South America. Many delicious sweet drinks and desserts are prepared from the fruits of the plant. The world knows the fruit of edible passiflora as a maracu.
• Blue Passiflora - The curly liana with a durable stem and single colors, large enough, blue. The plant has a large fruit of orange.
• Passiflora is delicate - It has large flowers of pink shades with a diameter of up to 12 centimeters. This type of plant is characterized by large fruits.
• Lavrolite passiflora - It has characteristic leaves similar to bay leaf.
• Passiflora incarnate - The plant has purple petals and bright yellow fruits.
• Passiflora gracious - It has white flowers with a green. Flowers with a slot. The fruits have a bright red color.
• Passiflora is three -lane - There are three characteristic stripes on the leaves. The stems of the flower are ribbed. Such a passiflora has pale yellow flowers and a blue fruit. A distinctive feature of this plant is the aroma of lilac, which it gives.
• Tourgrass Passiflora -The largest passiflora, reaching a 15-type length. The flower is large, with a diameter of 15 centimeters. Oval fruits with a very dense peel, edible.

Passiflora: Growing from seeds at home

Those who want to grow a passiflora from the seeds, you should know that they have germination At home very little. In particular, the actually collected seeds can be entered only in 30% of cases. And if the seeds were stored for you for a whole year, then they can rise only in 2% of cases.

Seed seeds should At the end of winter or early spring. Before planting the seeds, they should be rub with a skin, breaking a hard, natural shell. Another condition is preliminary soaking seeds in warm water for two days.

Important: if after soaking the seeds surfaced, they need to be collected and thrown away, since they are no longer viable.

Sit seeds should be planted in small plastic cups or container. On top, the container must be covered with glass. You can also replace the glass with cling film. Grow seeds should be grown in multiple sunlight at a temperature of not higher than 25 degrees.

When the seeds will rise, the glass is cleaned, seeds additional light is provided. Light day for sprouts should last about twenty hours. It is necessary to dive sprout only when it appears on it the first pair of leaves.

After that, the seedlings deepen into the ground, keeping that earthen lumpwhich will remain on the roots. You should not strongly deepen the sprout. Keep in mind that growing passiflora is a long process.

Important: the sunrises themselves can be waiting for several months, and flowering passiflora up to eight years.

Passiflora: Home Care

Carefully care for passiflora at home very difficult, but real. The plant requires a lot of attention. First of all, a flower "Demits" a lot of light. Passiflora place on the windowsill of the "southern" window.

If you have the opportunity, in the summer of the year Give the flower to be the maximum amount of time outdoors: In the yard, on the balcony. Passiflora "does not like" the musty and stagnant air of the room. The flower can do the same "Suffer" from drafts or temperature changes.

Too hot temperature It is also not favorable for passiflora. The temperature should not exceed in the flower room 30 degreesin. In winter the plant "rest", it needs a temperature no less 12 degrees.

The flower needs In regular watering. Moreover, the peculiarity of this flower is that it should be moistened without waiting for the soil drying out. However, superfluous the water remaining in the pallets should be regularly drained. The plant “loves” wet air, you can create it using regular spraying.

Important: in hot weather, the flower can be “bathed”, but this must be done very carefully so as not to damage the delicate stems of the plant.

Important features of flower care:

• Passionflower needs annual pruning
• Pruning is able to stimulate the plant to let branching and grow the plant.
• Secondary Shoots should be cut, Since flowers grow only on young shoots.
• Banged shoots also need pruning
• Pruning should only be done by those plants that have reached the age of three years.
• The plant should be periodically Feed organic.
• Passiflora should be fed from February to September.
• The plant should be “fed” no more than once every two weeks.
• Once every six weeks, fuel feeding should be done.
• Fertilize Passiflora it does not follow in that case, If the plant is "sick" with something Or “suffers” a move to a new place.
• The abundant flowering of the passiflora is guaranteed only by a sufficient period of "rest".
• "Resting" Passiflora only in a bright room, in which there is fresh air.
• During the "rest", the passiflora does not need to be sprayed, watering is reduced.
• A young plant should be transplanted every year, and an adult once every three years.
• Choose for a flower small pot, in a large pot, the plant will devote a lot of time to letting out the foliage.
• Soil for passiflora It should consist of sand, sod land, peat land. Each component should be in equal part.

Important: regularly make sure that the plant is “comfortable” to grow. To do this, direct the stalks of the flower in the right side you need. Make sure that the plant has a strong support.

Why do passiflora leaves turn yellow?

Passiflora resting has several features:

• The stem can be village
• The plant can throw leaves
• Plant leaves can turn yellow and fall

If the plant is not In a period of rest, plants may turn yellow for several reasons:

• The flower stands in a draft
• The flower lacks light, rearrange it on a brighter windowsill.
• The flower is not enough humidity
• The flower is not enough watering
• The plant is sick
• The flower has no suitable soil

What can harm Passiflora:

• The plant can be affected by a spider mite
• A flower can eat aphids or tripas
• Farw worms or whiteflies can start in the soil

Important: any pest in the flower “requires” immediate destruction. The plant should be treated with means of content cypermetrine. If the plant affects rot, then, most likely, it will not work to completely get rid of it.

Why does the passiflora not bloom: what to do, how to make the passiflora to bloom?

Passiflora flowering can be expected for a very long time. When planting seeds, you can wait for the first colors up to eight years. Nonetheless, " make »Passiflora to bloom Such methods will help:

• Regular air moisture in the morning and in the evening
• A sufficient amount of light, additional backlight.
• Plant should be planted in a small pot, the plant will pay attention to the starting of the sheets.
• With fertilizers should not be part, do this no more than twice a month.

Important: the most important condition for the violent flowering of passiflora is a full -fledged rest period for the plant in the winter period.

Passiflora, how does it propagate?

Passiflora propagates in two ways:

• Seeds
• Cuttings

Plant the plant seeds are much more complicated, since for the period of storage of seeds may become unusable. Propagation of passiflora with cuttings is a long and attentive process, since snow sprouts need proper care:

• Additional lighting
• Greenhouse effect
• The exact ratio of the soil
• Well add woody coal to the ground
• Enough fresh air in the room

How to root a passiflora with a cuttings?

Steppiece with cuttings:

• Passionflower propagated by cuttings. Cut the shoots of the plant only from young shoots that are formed in the spring.
• Each separated the stalk should have at least two leaflets And a height point.
• If you cut the shoot, the lower part of the leaves should be removed.
• For planting it follows prepare a plastic cup With holes made at the bottom and drainage laid in it.
• On top of the drainage is placed chernozem soil and sod soil in a ratio of one to one.
• The soil should be moistened, a greenhouse is made with glass or food film.
• The rooting of cuttings should take place at a temperature not lower than 20 degrees.
• Glass or film is removed only after three weeks
• Strengthening the cuttings can last up to three months

Video: “Passiflora indoor or passion. Care at home "