In the article you will find an example of an essay-thinking on the topic of morality, morality, moral duty.
Content
You can hear the phrase “this is a moral duty” or “the moral of this fable” can be quite often. But what is invested in the concept of morality in modern society? What does it mean to be a moral person?
What is moral?
The main definition of morality is the observance of the established in society injected behavior, ethical norms and moral principles. But for each society there are its own rules and prohibitions - it turns out that moral principles can be different.
Morality is a generally accepted code that guides the lives of people. At the same time, there are no rules written somewhere for such concepts as good and evil, good and bad, correctly or ashamed. Such ideas are laid, as a rule, in family education, children's and educational groups, are formed on the basis of the experience gained in certain life situations.
- Christians and Jews adhere to the teachings that the moral, sent by the Almighty, is concluded in 10 commandments.
- From the point of view of Islam, a moral person is one who fulfills the laws of Sharia. The main measure of morality is the genuine motivation for its actions - sincere, selfish or hypocritical.
- Thus, representatives of different religions have different views on the principles of morality.
- It is common that a person in a cultural society should adhere to the adopted rules, civil and moral laws. But such an understanding of morality is quite narrow.
![Compliance with all the rules does not always make a person moral](http://heaclub.ru/tim/d001f35192b59f351f3cd735ca06a97c/soblyudenie-vseh-pravil-ne-vsegda-delaet-cheloveka-moralnim.jpg)
There are universal values \u200b\u200bin the world that do not depend on the laws of a particular culture. They are necessary for the peaceful coexistence of people who differ in religion, lifestyle and ethical norms. Such values \u200b\u200binclude kindness, tolerance, mercy, help in need.
- Suppose a person adheres to the laws of society - he does not fade, does not litter on the street, does not steal and does not kill. Can such a person be considered moral? After all, at the same time in the soul he can be angry, selfish, hypocritical. The internal beliefs of a person hidden from society belong to the concepts of morality and decency.
- The basis of such qualities is not the order established by someone, but the internal conviction of a person to remain in any situation. These are those moral foundations that do not allow you to do dishonestly, even if no one sees it - will not condemn or praise.
![The desire to do good is the internal need of a person](http://heaclub.ru/tim/f4c0a88ec1a86a5dc486e622e0c4ff4e/zhelanie-delat-dobro---vnutrennyaya-potrebnost-cheloveka.jpg)
Education of morality
Moral qualities of a person are formed from early childhood. Watching the actions of adults, and then peers, the child learns to understand life rules, can distinguish good and evil, truth and falsehood, fidelity and meanness, support and betrayal.
- Morality cannot be learned in adulthood - this is an internal prevailing system of views and values \u200b\u200bthat determines every act of a person.
- The whole life of a person is the need for a constant choice, on which his own well -being and the opinion of others will depend. Very often, it is difficult to make the right choice, because you need to choose between a profitable and honest option.
- Today, the laws of honor can only be learned from historical novels and films - many human values \u200b\u200bare replaced by the laws of money, success and power over other people.
- It doesn’t matter whether moral qualities are manifested in small things or serious deeds, whether yours or someone else's life depend on this choice. The main thing is to preserve in the soul a sense of self -esteem and fidelity to your beliefs - not to adapt, do not bend, not look for an easy path.
If you do not know what to do, do humanly.
This phrase is not just the status of social networks. The meaning of this expression is to remain a person not to look better in the eyes of others or to prove anything, but simply because it is impossible differently.
![Education of morality begins in childhood](http://heaclub.ru/tim/e139a5402a637d0ca5cd8100a4fda60b/vospitanie-morali-nachinaetsya-s-detstva.jpeg)
What does it mean to be a moral person: examples from literature
- In the novel by L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” before Natasha Rostova is faced with a moral choice that will not be convicted in society, but is only a matter of morality. When residents left the besieged Moscow, the Rostov family had the opportunity to take their things. The heroine should decide - to pick up valuables or give the carts to help the wounded soldiers. The heroine chooses disinterested help to strangers. The situation of fulfillment of moral duty showed that the help of people who have been in trouble is much more important than material wealth.
- In the work of M.Yu. Lermontov “Hero of our time” of one of the main ideas is the loss of spiritual values. A hero who has lost spiritual foundations cannot find peace of mind and happiness. If a person does not realize the significance of good deeds, love, friendship, he cannot experience the joy of life. So, Pechorin, trying to get everything from life, rejected love, friendship, thereby depriving himself of happiness. Its search is inconclusive, because short -term emotions are bright novels and exciting adventures cannot give a person a feeling of fullness and meaning of life. As a result, the hero’s life resources are exhausted, he does not see anything bright ahead and leaves this world, and realizing his mistakes.
This happens in our days, when moral principles are replaced by mercantile interests and the desire to rise above others in any way.